Schools are increasingly using technology in the classroom. What are the benefits and drawbacks of this trend?
Write **at least 250 words**. Spend ~40 minutes. This is a real IELTS exam-style question.
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Step 1
IELTS Examiner Tips for This Topic
For this opinion essay, you must state a clear position in your introduction, indicating whether you believe the benefits of technology in the classroom outweigh the drawbacks, or vice-versa. Maintain this stance consistently by dedicating more robust arguments and evidence to your chosen side, while strategically acknowledging the opposing view in a concession paragraph to demonstrate a nuanced understanding before reinforcing your main argument.
When discussing benefits, consider the potential for personalised learning pathways through AI-driven adaptive software, which can cater to individual student paces and styles, as seen in some pilot programmes in Singapore. For drawbacks, you could highlight the exacerbation of the 'digital divide' in developing nations, where unequal access to devices and internet connectivity creates educational disparities, or the risk of over-reliance on technology diminishing critical thinking and problem-solving skills if not carefully integrated.
The most common mistake on this question is treating it as a 'discuss both views' essay, where students present equal arguments for benefits and drawbacks without taking a clear stance. To avoid this, ensure your thesis statement explicitly states your overall opinion, and structure your body paragraphs to give more weight and detail to the side you support, using phrases that clearly signal your perspective throughout.
Employ a concession-rebuttal strategy for effective linking in an opinion essay that acknowledges both sides. Start a paragraph with a concession phrase like 'Admittedly, it cannot be denied that...' or 'While there are legitimate concerns regarding...', then immediately follow with a strong transition like 'However, it is imperative to recognise that...' or 'Nevertheless, the overwhelming evidence suggests that...', to pivot back to and reinforce your main argument.
Examiners look for a sophisticated and nuanced argument that moves beyond a simple list of pros and cons. A band 8-9 answer will demonstrate a deep understanding of the pedagogical implications, perhaps considering the long-term societal impact or the role of teacher training, alongside precise vocabulary related to educational technology and complex sentence structures that effectively convey intricate ideas and a consistent, well-supported opinion.
Step 2
Recommended Essay Structure (Band 7+ Standard)
1Introduction
Hook the examiner and establish your position immediately.
- Rephrase the question using powerful synonyms — avoid copying words
- State your opinion clearly in the final sentence — leave no doubt
- Keep it tight: 2-3 sentences max. Every word must earn its place.
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...2Body Paragraph 1 — Your Strongest Argument
Make your most compelling case with undeniable evidence.
- Start with a powerful topic sentence — state your argument boldly
- Support with concrete evidence: statistics, real-world cases, or expert research
- Explain exactly HOW your evidence proves your point — connect the dots for the examiner
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...3Body Paragraph 2 — Supporting Argument
Strengthen your position with a complementary perspective.
- Choose a different angle — if paragraph 1 was economic, try social, environmental, or ethical
- Use fresh evidence — avoid repeating the same examples or reasoning
- Explicitly link back to your thesis — show how this strengthens your overall position
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...4Conclusion
Leave a lasting impression with a confident, memorable ending.
- Never introduce new ideas — this is your final summary
- Restate your position using stronger vocabulary than the introduction
- Keep it powerful: 2 sentences max. End with authority.
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...Step 3
High-Scoring Vocabulary & Collocations
Step 4
Academic Phrases for This Essay Type
It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignoreAddition
MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is moreContrast
HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConverselyCause / Effect
ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads toExample
For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch asConcession
AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedlyStep 5
Grammar Patterns for Band 7+
Complex sentence with concession
Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.
Shows advanced grammatical control. Start with 'Although/While' + opposing view, then state your position — demonstrates nuanced thinking.
Conditional (Type 2)
If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.
Perfect for hypothetical scenarios and solutions. Structure: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — shows flexibility and imagination.
Passive for academic tone
It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.
Academic writing favors passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' creates authoritative, objective tone.
Relative clause
Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.
Adds sophistication without complexity. Use 'who' for people, 'which' for things, 'that' for either.
Noun phrase for density
The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.
Packs more information into fewer words. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — boosts Lexical Resource score.
Step 6
Band 9 Model Answer (Fully Marked)
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