IELTS.international
Opinionacademic·2024

Some people believe that schools should teach children how to manage money and personal finances. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Step 1

IELTS Examiner Tips for This Topic

1

When tackling this 'To what extent do you agree or disagree?' question, it is crucial to state your precise position in the introduction (e.g., 'I largely agree,' 'I strongly disagree,' or 'I agree to a significant extent'). Maintain this stance consistently throughout your essay, ensuring every body paragraph contributes to reinforcing your primary argument. While you can briefly acknowledge the opposing viewpoint to demonstrate a nuanced understanding, immediately pivot back to defend your chosen position, explaining why your perspective holds more weight or is more practical.

2

To strengthen your arguments, consider specific examples. If agreeing, you could mention how countries like the UK (through PSHE education) or parts of Australia are integrating financial literacy into their curricula to combat rising youth debt. If disagreeing, or offering a nuanced perspective, you might argue that schools are already overstretched, and parental responsibility for financial education remains paramount, citing the varying economic circumstances and values taught within different family units.

3

The most common mistake students make with this question is treating it as a 'discuss both views' essay, giving equal weight to both sides without clearly stating and defending a primary opinion. To avoid this, ensure your introduction explicitly outlines your degree of agreement or disagreement, and structure your body paragraphs to consistently support this stance. Even if you briefly acknowledge the counter-argument, dedicate more space and stronger evidence to your main position, and make sure your conclusion unequivocally reiterates your initial opinion.

4

For an opinion essay of this type, employ clear signposting to guide the examiner through your argument. Start body paragraphs with phrases like 'From my perspective, a compelling argument for...' or 'It is my firm conviction that...' to clearly state your stance. When introducing supporting points, use additive links such as 'Furthermore,' or 'Moreover,' and for acknowledging the other side before refuting it, phrases like 'While it is acknowledged that some might argue X, I contend that Y because...' are highly effective.

5

For a band 8-9 answer to this specific question, examiners look for a sophisticated and nuanced discussion that moves beyond simple agreement or disagreement. This involves exploring the broader implications of financial education (e.g., its impact on social mobility, national economic stability, or individual well-being) or the practical challenges schools might face. The response should demonstrate a wide range of topic-specific vocabulary, complex grammatical structures used accurately, and a logical, cohesive development of ideas that leaves no ambiguity about the writer's well-justified position.

Step 2

Recommended Essay Structure (Band 7+ Standard)

1
Introduction

Hook the examiner and establish your position immediately.

  • Rephrase the question using powerful synonyms — avoid copying words
  • State your opinion clearly in the final sentence — leave no doubt
  • Keep it tight: 2-3 sentences max. Every word must earn its place.

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Body Paragraph 1 — Your Strongest Argument

Make your most compelling case with undeniable evidence.

  • Start with a powerful topic sentence — state your argument boldly
  • Support with concrete evidence: statistics, real-world cases, or expert research
  • Explain exactly HOW your evidence proves your point — connect the dots for the examiner

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Body Paragraph 2 — Supporting Argument

Strengthen your position with a complementary perspective.

  • Choose a different angle — if paragraph 1 was economic, try social, environmental, or ethical
  • Use fresh evidence — avoid repeating the same examples or reasoning
  • Explicitly link back to your thesis — show how this strengthens your overall position

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Conclusion

Leave a lasting impression with a confident, memorable ending.

  • Never introduce new ideas — this is your final summary
  • Restate your position using stronger vocabulary than the introduction
  • Keep it powerful: 2 sentences max. End with authority.

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

High-Scoring Vocabulary & Collocations

financial literacyThe ability to understand and effectively use various financial skills, including personal financial management, budgeting, and investing.
prudent financial decisionsWise and careful choices regarding money management.
predatory lendingUnfair, deceptive, or fraudulent practices by lenders during the loan origination process.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted truth or common belief.
a compelling argument can be made forA phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive reason for something.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or belief is based on or depends on.
from my perspectiveUsed to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsIndicates that there is a strong body of proof supporting a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingIn spite of; although.
this is not to say thatA phrase used to clarify a previous statement by indicating what is not being implied.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Addition

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Contrast

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Cause / Effect

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Example

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Concession

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Complex sentence with concession

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Shows advanced grammatical control. Start with 'Although/While' + opposing view, then state your position — demonstrates nuanced thinking.

Conditional (Type 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Perfect for hypothetical scenarios and solutions. Structure: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — shows flexibility and imagination.

Passive for academic tone

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing favors passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' creates authoritative, objective tone.

Relative clause

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Adds sophistication without complexity. Use 'who' for people, 'which' for things, 'that' for either.

Noun phrase for density

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Packs more information into fewer words. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — boosts Lexical Resource score.

Step 6

Band 9 Model Answer (Fully Marked)

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