IELTS.international
Opinionacademic·2022

Some people believe that the best way to increase road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving cars or riding motorbikes. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Step 1

IELTS Examiner Tips for This Topic

1

In your introduction, clearly state whether you largely agree or disagree with the notion that increasing the driving age is the *best* way to enhance road safety. For instance, if you disagree, you might acknowledge that younger drivers statistically have higher accident rates but immediately pivot to argue that age alone is not the most comprehensive or effective solution. Throughout the essay, when you address the opposing view (e.g., "While it is true that...") ensure you immediately follow it with a counter-argument or a stronger alternative solution that reinforces your main thesis.

2

Consider arguing that comprehensive driver education and graduated licensing systems (GLS), like those implemented in Australia (e.g., the P-plate system) or Canada, are far more effective than simply raising the age. These systems focus on skill development and supervised experience, leading to demonstrable reductions in accidents among young drivers. Alternatively, you could highlight that road safety is a multifaceted issue, with factors like road infrastructure, vehicle safety standards, and enforcement of traffic laws (e.g., Sweden's Vision Zero initiative) playing equally or more significant roles than just driver age.

3

The most common mistake students make is failing to address the phrase "the *best* way" and instead simply discussing whether increasing the age *helps* road safety. Students often list pros and cons of young drivers without evaluating if it's the *optimal* solution. To avoid this, ensure your essay consistently argues *why* increasing the age is or isn't the *best* approach, comparing its effectiveness to other potential solutions like enhanced driver training, stricter enforcement, or improved infrastructure.

4

For opinion essays that acknowledge a counter-argument, use a "concession-rebuttal" linking strategy. Begin a paragraph by acknowledging the opposing viewpoint using phrases like "While it is undeniable that..." or "Admittedly, proponents argue that...", then immediately transition to your stronger counter-argument or alternative solution using phrases such as "However, a more comprehensive approach would involve..." or "Nevertheless, this perspective overlooks the fact that...". This demonstrates sophisticated argumentation and cohesion.

5

Examiners look for a nuanced and well-supported argument that moves beyond a simplistic "yes/no" answer. A band 8-9 response will critically evaluate the premise that increasing the driving age is the *best* solution, perhaps by comparing its efficacy with other multifaceted strategies (e.g., advanced driver training, road design, public transport investment). It will demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of the complexities of road safety, using precise academic language and coherent paragraphing to present a compelling and logically developed argument.

Step 2

Recommended Essay Structure (Band 7+ Standard)

1
Introduction

Hook the examiner and establish your position immediately.

  • Rephrase the question using powerful synonyms — avoid copying words
  • State your opinion clearly in the final sentence — leave no doubt
  • Keep it tight: 2-3 sentences max. Every word must earn its place.

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Body Paragraph 1 — Your Strongest Argument

Make your most compelling case with undeniable evidence.

  • Start with a powerful topic sentence — state your argument boldly
  • Support with concrete evidence: statistics, real-world cases, or expert research
  • Explain exactly HOW your evidence proves your point — connect the dots for the examiner

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Body Paragraph 2 — Supporting Argument

Strengthen your position with a complementary perspective.

  • Choose a different angle — if paragraph 1 was economic, try social, environmental, or ethical
  • Use fresh evidence — avoid repeating the same examples or reasoning
  • Explicitly link back to your thesis — show how this strengthens your overall position

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Conclusion

Leave a lasting impression with a confident, memorable ending.

  • Never introduce new ideas — this is your final summary
  • Restate your position using stronger vocabulary than the introduction
  • Keep it powerful: 2 sentences max. End with authority.

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

High-Scoring Vocabulary & Collocations

Road safety initiativesPrograms or measures designed to reduce accidents and injuries on roads.
Graduated licensing system (GLS)A multi-stage licensing process designed to give new drivers increasing responsibility and experience over time.
Driving demographicsStatistical characteristics of drivers, such as age, gender, or experience level.
It is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
A compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
This notion is predicated onThis idea is based on or depends upon.
From my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal viewpoint or opinion.
The evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase indicating that a large amount of data or information supports a particular conclusion.
NotwithstandingDespite; in spite of.
This is not to say thatA phrase used to clarify that a previous statement does not imply something else.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Addition

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Contrast

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Cause / Effect

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Example

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Concession

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Complex sentence with concession

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Shows advanced grammatical control. Start with 'Although/While' + opposing view, then state your position — demonstrates nuanced thinking.

Conditional (Type 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Perfect for hypothetical scenarios and solutions. Structure: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — shows flexibility and imagination.

Passive for academic tone

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing favors passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' creates authoritative, objective tone.

Relative clause

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Adds sophistication without complexity. Use 'who' for people, 'which' for things, 'that' for either.

Noun phrase for density

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Packs more information into fewer words. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — boosts Lexical Resource score.

Step 6

Band 9 Model Answer (Fully Marked)

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