IELTS.international
Opinionacademic·2022

In many places, new homes are needed, but the only space available for building them is in the countryside. Some people believe it is more important to protect the countryside and should not be built on. Do you agree or disagree?

Andika angalau maneno 250. Unapaswa kutumia takriban dakika 40 katika kazi hii.

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Step 1

Vidokezo vya Mtahini kwa Mada Hii

1

Clearly state your position (agree or disagree) in the introduction and maintain it throughout. To balance acknowledging the opposing view while defending your stance, dedicate a paragraph to the counter-argument (e.g., "While it is understandable that some advocate for protecting the countryside...") before immediately refuting it or presenting a stronger argument for your side in the subsequent paragraph. Ensure your conclusion unequivocally reiterates your initial position.

2

If you agree with building in the countryside, you could argue that strategic, well-planned developments can alleviate severe housing crises in urban centres, citing examples like the UK's 'garden village' initiatives designed to create sustainable new communities. Alternatively, if you disagree, highlight the irreversible environmental damage, such as the loss of critical biodiversity and natural habitats, drawing parallels to the impact of unchecked urban sprawl seen in rapidly developing regions globally.

3

The most common mistake is failing to acknowledge the complexity of the issue, either by ignoring the pressing need for housing or by dismissing environmental concerns entirely. Avoid presenting a purely emotional argument; instead, demonstrate a nuanced understanding by briefly addressing the merits of the opposing view before robustly defending your chosen stance with logical reasoning and evidence.

4

To effectively link ideas in this opinion essay, use concessionary phrases followed by strong counter-arguments. Start a paragraph with "While it is undeniable that..." or "Admittedly, there are valid concerns regarding..." to introduce the opposing view, then transition with "Nevertheless," "However," or "Conversely," to introduce your main argument. This structure clearly guides the examiner through your thought process and strengthens your overall coherence.

5

Examiners look for a sophisticated and well-reasoned argument that demonstrates a deep understanding of the dilemma, not just a simple 'yes' or 'no'. A band 8-9 answer will showcase a nuanced perspective, perhaps suggesting how building could be done sustainably or why protection is paramount, using precise academic vocabulary and complex grammatical structures accurately to convey subtle distinctions in meaning.

Step 2

Muundo wa Aya Unaopendekezwa

1
Utangulizi

Eleza swali kwa maneno yako mwenyewe na ueleze wazi msimamo WAKO.

  • Usinakili swali neno kwa neno — ubadilishe kwa kutumia maneno yenye maana sawa.
  • Toa maoni yako katika sentensi ya mwisho ya utangulizi.
  • Usizidi sentensi mbili au tatu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Kifungu cha Mwili 1 — Hoja Kuu

Wasilisha hoja yako yenye nguvu zaidi kwa mfano maalum.

  • Anza na sentensi ya mada iliyo wazi inayoelezea hoja.
  • Toa usaidizi kwa mfano maalum, takwimu, au kisa halisi cha ulimwengu.
  • Eleza KWA NINI mfano huu unaunga mkono hoja yako.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Kifungu cha Mwili 2 — Hoja ya Kusaidia

Ongeza hoja ya pili inayounga mkono msimamo wako kutoka kwa mtazamo tofauti.

  • Chagua mtazamo tofauti — ikiwa aya ya 1 ilikuwa ya kiuchumi, jaribu ya kijamii au ya kimazingira.
  • Tumia aina tofauti ya ushahidi (uchunguzi wa kibinafsi, utafiti, mantiki)
  • Unganisha tena na hoja yako kuu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Hitimisho

Rudia maoni yako na ufupishe hoja zako kuu.

  • USIanzishe mawazo mapya katika hitimisho
  • Eleza msimamo wako kwa kutumia maneno tofauti na yale yaliyotumiwa katika utangulizi.
  • Iweke kwa sentensi mbili.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

Msamiati Muhimu

urban sprawlThe uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural land.
green beltA policy and land-use designation used to control urban growth by preserving natural or agricultural areas surrounding cities.
housing deficitA situation where the supply of available housing does not meet the demand.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase indicating that a strong and convincing case can be presented for a particular viewpoint.
mitigate the impactTo reduce the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
I firmly believe thatA strong expression of personal conviction or belief.
notwithstandingIn spite of; although.
this is not to say thatA phrase used to clarify a previous statement by indicating what is not being implied.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Kujumlisha

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Tofauti

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sababu / Athari

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Mfano

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Ruzuku

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Sentensi changamano yenye konsesheni

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Inamwonyesha mtahini kuwa unaweza kushughulikia sentensi tegemezi. Anza na 'Although/While' + mtazamo tofauti, kisha toa mtazamo wako.

Masharti (Aina ya 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Inafaa kwa hoja na suluhisho za kinadharia. 'If + past simple, would + infinitive'.

Sauti ya utendaji kwa ajili ya sauti ya kitaaluma

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Uandishi wa kitaaluma unapendelea matumizi ya sauti ya upatanishi. 'It is + past participle + that' inasikika kuwa na mamlaka.

Kifungu cha uhusiano

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Vifungu vya uhusiano huongeza maelezo bila kuanza sentensi mpya. Tumia 'who' kwa watu, 'which' kwa vitu.

Kifungu cha nomino kwa msongamano

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Weka taarifa katika virai nomino badala ya kutumia sentensi nyingi fupi. Hii itakusaidia kupata alama za juu katika Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Jibu la Mfano

Jisajili bila malipo ili usome jibu kamili la mfano kwa mada hii.

Jisajili ili Usome Jibu la Mfano

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