IELTS.international
Opinionacademic·2025

Many developing countries struggle with food production. What are the main challenges and how can international cooperation help?

Andika angalau maneno 250. Unapaswa kutumia takriban dakika 40 katika kazi hii.

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Step 1

Vidokezo vya Mtahini kwa Mada Hii

1

For this analytical question, your position should be a clear stance on the efficacy and necessity of international cooperation. While you must discuss the challenges, frame your argument to consistently highlight how collaboration is the most potent remedy for these issues. Acknowledge that national policies play a role, but pivot back to how international aid and expertise amplify these efforts, thereby maintaining your core argument.

2

Consider citing specific examples like the impact of climate change on smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa, where international initiatives like the World Food Programme provide emergency aid and capacity building. You could also discuss how technology transfer, such as drought-resistant crop varieties developed through global research partnerships, addresses challenges faced by countries like India or Ethiopia.

3

The most common pitfall is to merely list challenges and then separately list how international cooperation *could* help, without explicitly linking specific challenges to specific cooperative solutions. Avoid this by dedicating each body paragraph to a challenge and then immediately explaining how international cooperation directly mitigates *that particular challenge*, ensuring a cohesive and analytical flow.

4

Employ a problem-solution linking strategy within and between paragraphs. Start a paragraph by outlining a challenge (e.g., 'One significant hurdle is...'), then transition smoothly to how international cooperation addresses it using phrases like 'To counteract this, global partnerships are essential,' or 'Such an impediment necessitates concerted international efforts, for instance...'. This creates a logical flow that directly answers both parts of the prompt.

5

A band 8-9 answer will demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of the interconnectedness of global food systems and the nuanced ways international cooperation functions. It will move beyond simple aid, discussing policy coordination, technology transfer, market access, and capacity building with precise vocabulary, while maintaining a consistent, well-supported argument for cooperation's pivotal role.

Step 2

Muundo wa Aya Unaopendekezwa

1
Utangulizi

Eleza swali kwa maneno yako mwenyewe na ueleze wazi msimamo WAKO.

  • Usinakili swali neno kwa neno — ubadilishe kwa kutumia maneno yenye maana sawa.
  • Toa maoni yako katika sentensi ya mwisho ya utangulizi.
  • Usizidi sentensi mbili au tatu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Kifungu cha Mwili 1 — Hoja Kuu

Wasilisha hoja yako yenye nguvu zaidi kwa mfano maalum.

  • Anza na sentensi ya mada iliyo wazi inayoelezea hoja.
  • Toa usaidizi kwa mfano maalum, takwimu, au kisa halisi cha ulimwengu.
  • Eleza KWA NINI mfano huu unaunga mkono hoja yako.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Kifungu cha Mwili 2 — Hoja ya Kusaidia

Ongeza hoja ya pili inayounga mkono msimamo wako kutoka kwa mtazamo tofauti.

  • Chagua mtazamo tofauti — ikiwa aya ya 1 ilikuwa ya kiuchumi, jaribu ya kijamii au ya kimazingira.
  • Tumia aina tofauti ya ushahidi (uchunguzi wa kibinafsi, utafiti, mantiki)
  • Unganisha tena na hoja yako kuu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Hitimisho

Rudia maoni yako na ufupishe hoja zako kuu.

  • USIanzishe mawazo mapya katika hitimisho
  • Eleza msimamo wako kwa kutumia maneno tofauti na yale yaliyotumiwa katika utangulizi.
  • Iweke kwa sentensi mbili.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

Msamiati Muhimu

food securityThe state of having reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.
agrarian economiesEconomies heavily reliant on agriculture as the primary source of income and employment.
sustainable agricultural practicesMethods of farming that are environmentally sound, economically viable, and socially responsible.
undermine effortsTo weaken or damage the success of an undertaking.
pivotal roleA critically important part or function.
mitigate the impactTo make the effect of something less severe, serious, or painful.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be made forA phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive reason for something.
notwithstandingIn spite of; although.
this is not to say thatA phrase used to clarify a statement by indicating what is not being implied.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Kujumlisha

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Tofauti

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sababu / Athari

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Mfano

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Ruzuku

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Sentensi changamano yenye konsesheni

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Inamwonyesha mtahini kuwa unaweza kushughulikia sentensi tegemezi. Anza na 'Although/While' + mtazamo tofauti, kisha toa mtazamo wako.

Masharti (Aina ya 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Inafaa kwa hoja na suluhisho za kinadharia. 'If + past simple, would + infinitive'.

Sauti ya utendaji kwa ajili ya sauti ya kitaaluma

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Uandishi wa kitaaluma unapendelea matumizi ya sauti ya upatanishi. 'It is + past participle + that' inasikika kuwa na mamlaka.

Kifungu cha uhusiano

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Vifungu vya uhusiano huongeza maelezo bila kuanza sentensi mpya. Tumia 'who' kwa watu, 'which' kwa vitu.

Kifungu cha nomino kwa msongamano

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Weka taarifa katika virai nomino badala ya kutumia sentensi nyingi fupi. Hii itakusaidia kupata alama za juu katika Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Jibu la Mfano

Jisajili bila malipo ili usome jibu kamili la mfano kwa mada hii.

Jisajili ili Usome Jibu la Mfano

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