IELTS.international
Opinionacademic·2022

Many people think modern communication technology is having some negative effects on social relationships. Do you agree or disagree?

Andika angalau maneno 250. Unapaswa kutumia takriban dakika 40 katika kazi hii.

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Step 1

Vidokezo vya Mtahini kwa Mada Hii

1

When tackling this opinion essay, establish a crystal-clear position in your introduction, stating unequivocally whether you agree or disagree with the premise that modern communication technology negatively affects social relationships. Maintain this stance consistently throughout your body paragraphs, ensuring every argument supports your primary viewpoint. To effectively balance acknowledging the opposing view without weakening your argument, dedicate a concession paragraph (e.g., 'While it is true that...') to briefly discuss a counter-argument, then immediately pivot to a stronger rebuttal or explanation of why your main position holds more weight.

2

If you agree that technology has negative effects, consider arguing that it fosters superficiality over depth in relationships; for instance, the 'tyranny of convenience' often leads to less effort in maintaining deep, in-person friendships. Another strong point could be the increased social isolation despite constant connectivity, exemplified by the common sight of individuals engrossed in their devices even when physically together, diminishing quality face-to-face interaction.

3

The most common mistake students make on this question is generalising about 'technology' without specifically linking 'communication technology' to 'social relationships.' Avoid discussing general technological advancements like AI in job automation, or simply listing generic pros and cons of technology. Instead, ensure every point and example directly addresses how social media, messaging apps, or video calls specifically impact family bonds, friendships, or community cohesion.

4

For an opinion essay where you hold a strong position, employ a clear topic sentence at the start of each body paragraph that reinforces your stance. Transition between paragraphs by building on the previous point or introducing a new, related facet of your argument using phrases like 'Beyond this concern...' or 'Furthermore, another detrimental effect is...'. If you include a concession, use linking phrases such as 'Admittedly, some might contend that...' followed by a strong counter-argument introduced by 'However, this perspective often overlooks...'.

5

Examiners scoring band 8-9 for this question look for a nuanced understanding of 'social relationships,' extending beyond just friendships to include family dynamics, community cohesion, and even professional networking. A top-tier response will not merely state effects but will meticulously explain the underlying mechanisms of *how* and *why* communication technology leads to these outcomes, using sophisticated vocabulary and complex sentence structures to articulate subtle distinctions, such as between superficial online connections and genuine offline bonds, all while maintaining a coherent and well-supported argument.

Step 2

Muundo wa Aya Unaopendekezwa

1
Utangulizi

Eleza swali kwa maneno yako mwenyewe na ueleze wazi msimamo WAKO.

  • Usinakili swali neno kwa neno — ubadilishe kwa kutumia maneno yenye maana sawa.
  • Toa maoni yako katika sentensi ya mwisho ya utangulizi.
  • Usizidi sentensi mbili au tatu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Kifungu cha Mwili 1 — Hoja Kuu

Wasilisha hoja yako yenye nguvu zaidi kwa mfano maalum.

  • Anza na sentensi ya mada iliyo wazi inayoelezea hoja.
  • Toa usaidizi kwa mfano maalum, takwimu, au kisa halisi cha ulimwengu.
  • Eleza KWA NINI mfano huu unaunga mkono hoja yako.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Kifungu cha Mwili 2 — Hoja ya Kusaidia

Ongeza hoja ya pili inayounga mkono msimamo wako kutoka kwa mtazamo tofauti.

  • Chagua mtazamo tofauti — ikiwa aya ya 1 ilikuwa ya kiuchumi, jaribu ya kijamii au ya kimazingira.
  • Tumia aina tofauti ya ushahidi (uchunguzi wa kibinafsi, utafiti, mantiki)
  • Unganisha tena na hoja yako kuu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Hitimisho

Rudia maoni yako na ufupishe hoja zako kuu.

  • USIanzishe mawazo mapya katika hitimisho
  • Eleza msimamo wako kwa kutumia maneno tofauti na yale yaliyotumiwa katika utangulizi.
  • Iweke kwa sentensi mbili.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

Msamiati Muhimu

digital nativesIndividuals who have grown up in the digital age and are familiar with computers and the Internet from an early age.
social fabricThe complex network of relationships and interactions that bind a society together.
interpersonal dynamicsThe study of the relationships and interactions between individuals.
it is widely acknowledged thatA common phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or concept is based on or depends on.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal viewpoint or opinion.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase used to indicate that there is a large amount of data or information supporting a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingDespite; in spite of.
this is not to say thatA phrase used to clarify that a previous statement does not imply something else, often used to acknowledge a counterpoint without fully agreeing.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Kujumlisha

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Tofauti

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sababu / Athari

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Mfano

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Ruzuku

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Sentensi changamano yenye konsesheni

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Inamwonyesha mtahini kuwa unaweza kushughulikia sentensi tegemezi. Anza na 'Although/While' + mtazamo tofauti, kisha toa mtazamo wako.

Masharti (Aina ya 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Inafaa kwa hoja na suluhisho za kinadharia. 'If + past simple, would + infinitive'.

Sauti ya utendaji kwa ajili ya sauti ya kitaaluma

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Uandishi wa kitaaluma unapendelea matumizi ya sauti ya upatanishi. 'It is + past participle + that' inasikika kuwa na mamlaka.

Kifungu cha uhusiano

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Vifungu vya uhusiano huongeza maelezo bila kuanza sentensi mpya. Tumia 'who' kwa watu, 'which' kwa vitu.

Kifungu cha nomino kwa msongamano

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Weka taarifa katika virai nomino badala ya kutumia sentensi nyingi fupi. Hii itakusaidia kupata alama za juu katika Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Jibu la Mfano

Jisajili bila malipo ili usome jibu kamili la mfano kwa mada hii.

Jisajili ili Usome Jibu la Mfano

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