IELTS.international
Opinionacademic·2023

Some people think that the best way to increase road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving cars or riding motorbikes. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Andika angalau maneno 250. Unapaswa kutumia takriban dakika 40 katika kazi hii.

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Step 1

Vidokezo vya Mtahini kwa Mada Hii

1

To achieve a high score, your introduction must clearly state whether you agree or disagree with increasing the minimum legal driving age as the *best* way to increase road safety. While acknowledging the counter-argument (e.g., that young drivers are statistically more prone to accidents) demonstrates nuance, immediately pivot to explain why you believe other measures are more effective or why this single solution is insufficient, ensuring your primary stance remains dominant.

2

When arguing against solely increasing the age, consider discussing the efficacy of comprehensive Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) systems, successfully implemented in countries like Australia or Canada, which focus on supervised practice and restricted conditions for new drivers. Alternatively, you could highlight the role of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) technology in modern vehicles or the impact of improved road infrastructure and stricter enforcement of traffic laws as more universal solutions.

3

A common mistake on this question is to focus too narrowly on the *problems* associated with young drivers, rather than addressing the broader question of "the *best way* to increase road safety." Students often list reasons why young drivers are dangerous but fail to propose or defend alternative, more holistic solutions that would benefit *all* road users, not just by restricting one demographic. To avoid this, ensure your arguments extend beyond just young drivers and encompass wider strategies.

4

For an opinion essay like this, effectively linking paragraphs requires a strategy of acknowledging and then refuting or providing a stronger alternative. Use phrases like, "While it is often argued that raising the driving age would mitigate risks associated with inexperience, this approach overlooks..." or "Consequently, a more comprehensive strategy involves..." to transition smoothly between discussing the proposed solution and presenting your preferred alternatives.

5

Examiners awarding band 8-9 for this question look for a sophisticated understanding of the multifaceted nature of road safety, moving beyond simplistic arguments. This includes a well-reasoned discussion of policy implications, a nuanced balance between individual freedom and collective safety, and a clear, consistent argument supported by well-chosen examples or logical developments. The language should be precise, academic, and demonstrate a wide range of vocabulary related to policy, safety, and societal impact.

Step 2

Muundo wa Aya Unaopendekezwa

1
Utangulizi

Eleza swali kwa maneno yako mwenyewe na ueleze wazi msimamo WAKO.

  • Usinakili swali neno kwa neno — ubadilishe kwa kutumia maneno yenye maana sawa.
  • Toa maoni yako katika sentensi ya mwisho ya utangulizi.
  • Usizidi sentensi mbili au tatu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Kifungu cha Mwili 1 — Hoja Kuu

Wasilisha hoja yako yenye nguvu zaidi kwa mfano maalum.

  • Anza na sentensi ya mada iliyo wazi inayoelezea hoja.
  • Toa usaidizi kwa mfano maalum, takwimu, au kisa halisi cha ulimwengu.
  • Eleza KWA NINI mfano huu unaunga mkono hoja yako.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Kifungu cha Mwili 2 — Hoja ya Kusaidia

Ongeza hoja ya pili inayounga mkono msimamo wako kutoka kwa mtazamo tofauti.

  • Chagua mtazamo tofauti — ikiwa aya ya 1 ilikuwa ya kiuchumi, jaribu ya kijamii au ya kimazingira.
  • Tumia aina tofauti ya ushahidi (uchunguzi wa kibinafsi, utafiti, mantiki)
  • Unganisha tena na hoja yako kuu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Hitimisho

Rudia maoni yako na ufupishe hoja zako kuu.

  • USIanzishe mawazo mapya katika hitimisho
  • Eleza msimamo wako kwa kutumia maneno tofauti na yale yaliyotumiwa katika utangulizi.
  • Iweke kwa sentensi mbili.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

Msamiati Muhimu

Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL)A system for new drivers that introduces driving privileges in phases, with restrictions on driving at night or with passengers, gradually lifting as experience is gained.
road fatalitiesDeaths resulting from traffic accidents.
driver education programmesStructured courses designed to teach new drivers the rules of the road, safe driving practices, and defensive driving techniques.
a compelling argument can be madeA strong and convincing point can be presented.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or belief is based on or depends on.
it is widely acknowledged thatMany people generally accept or agree that.
from my perspectiveIn my opinion or point of view.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsThe available data or facts strongly indicate.
notwithstandingIn spite of; despite.
this is not to say thatThis does not mean that; this does not imply that. (Used to clarify or qualify a previous statement).

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Kujumlisha

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Tofauti

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sababu / Athari

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Mfano

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Ruzuku

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Sentensi changamano yenye konsesheni

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Inamwonyesha mtahini kuwa unaweza kushughulikia sentensi tegemezi. Anza na 'Although/While' + mtazamo tofauti, kisha toa mtazamo wako.

Masharti (Aina ya 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Inafaa kwa hoja na suluhisho za kinadharia. 'If + past simple, would + infinitive'.

Sauti ya utendaji kwa ajili ya sauti ya kitaaluma

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Uandishi wa kitaaluma unapendelea matumizi ya sauti ya upatanishi. 'It is + past participle + that' inasikika kuwa na mamlaka.

Kifungu cha uhusiano

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Vifungu vya uhusiano huongeza maelezo bila kuanza sentensi mpya. Tumia 'who' kwa watu, 'which' kwa vitu.

Kifungu cha nomino kwa msongamano

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Weka taarifa katika virai nomino badala ya kutumia sentensi nyingi fupi. Hii itakusaidia kupata alama za juu katika Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Jibu la Mfano

Jisajili bila malipo ili usome jibu kamili la mfano kwa mada hii.

Jisajili ili Usome Jibu la Mfano

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