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Discussionacademic·2020

Some people think that the main factors influencing a child's development are genetic factors. Others believe that the environment a child grows up in plays a more important role. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Andika angalau maneno 250. Unapaswa kutumia takriban dakika 40 katika kazi hii.

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Step 1

Vidokezo vya Mtahini kwa Mada Hii

1

For this 'Discuss both views and give your opinion' essay, dedicate one full body paragraph to thoroughly exploring the arguments for genetic factors and another full body paragraph to the arguments for environmental factors. Avoid presenting your personal opinion or favoring one side until the conclusion to ensure a balanced discussion.

2

When discussing genetic factors, you could mention inherited predispositions for intelligence, temperament, or specific talents, referencing the 'nature' side of the classic 'nature vs. nurture' debate. For environmental factors, consider the impact of quality education, socio-economic status, parenting styles, and cultural influences, perhaps citing the significant findings from longitudinal studies on early childhood intervention programs.

3

The most common mistake on this question is failing to give equal weight and depth to both sides of the argument before stating an opinion. Students often rush to present their preferred view, making the discussion unbalanced. To avoid this, ensure each body paragraph has well-developed points, specific examples, and clear explanations for its respective view.

4

A strong transition strategy for this essay type involves using clear contrasting phrases. Start your second body paragraph with a phrase like 'Conversely,' 'On the other hand,' or 'While genetics undoubtedly play a role, others contend that...' In your conclusion, introduce your opinion with 'Having considered both perspectives,' or 'From my vantage point, it is clear that...'

5

Examiners look for a nuanced discussion that avoids oversimplification in a band 8-9 answer to this question. This means acknowledging the complexity of the interaction between genetics and environment, rather than presenting them as mutually exclusive. Sophisticated vocabulary related to developmental psychology, clear logical progression, and a well-supported, consistent personal opinion are also crucial.

Step 2

Muundo wa Aya Unaopendekezwa

1
Utangulizi

Tambulisha pande zote mbili za mjadala na utaje ni ipi utakayoizungumzia.

  • Monyeshe mtahini kuwa unaelewa mitazamo YOTE MIWILI.
  • Kwa hiari, taja upande unaounga mkono.
  • Dumisha mtazamo usioegemea upande wowote na wenye uwiano.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Aya ya Mwili 1 — Mtazamo wa Kwanza

Wasilisha upande mmoja wa hoja kwa usawa, ukiwa na ushahidi.

  • Hata kama hukubaliani, wasilisha mtazamo huu kwa heshima na kwa mfano halisi.
  • Tumia lugha ya kuripoti: 'Some argue...', 'Proponents suggest...'
  • Malizia kwa kutambua nguvu ya mtazamo huu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Kifungu cha Mwili 2 — Mtazamo Tofauti

Wasilisha upande mwingine kwa kina na ushahidi sawa.

  • Linganisha muundo wa aya ya 1 kwa usawa.
  • Tumia maneno ya kuunganisha yenye utofauti ili kuashiria mabadiliko.
  • Ikiwa una maoni, aya hii inaweza kuwa na nguvu zaidi kidogo.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Hitimisho

Fupisha maoni yote mawili na utoe maoni yako mwenyewe (ikiwa utaulizwa).

  • Kubali uhalali wa pande zote mbili
  • Taja upendeleo wako waziwazi ikiwa swali linauliza 'give your opinion'
  • Usikae katikati kila wakati — chukua msimamo.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

Msamiati Muhimu

genetic predispositionAn increased likelihood of developing a particular trait or characteristic based on a person's genetic makeup.
socio-economic backgroundThe social and economic status of an individual or family, often influencing opportunities and resources.
formative yearsThe period of a person's life, usually early childhood, during which their character and development are most influenced.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to suggest that a particular point of view is strong and persuasive.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or belief is based on or depends on.
from my perspectiveUsed to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsUsed to indicate that there is a strong body of proof supporting a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingIn spite of; despite.
it could be argued thatUsed to introduce a point of view that is open to discussion or debate, often to present an opposing or alternative perspective.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Kujumlisha

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Tofauti

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sababu / Athari

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Mfano

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Ruzuku

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Sentensi changamano yenye konsesheni

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Inamwonyesha mtahini kuwa unaweza kushughulikia sentensi tegemezi. Anza na 'Although/While' + mtazamo tofauti, kisha toa mtazamo wako.

Masharti (Aina ya 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Inafaa kwa hoja na suluhisho za kinadharia. 'If + past simple, would + infinitive'.

Sauti ya utendaji kwa ajili ya sauti ya kitaaluma

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Uandishi wa kitaaluma unapendelea matumizi ya sauti ya upatanishi. 'It is + past participle + that' inasikika kuwa na mamlaka.

Kifungu cha uhusiano

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Vifungu vya uhusiano huongeza maelezo bila kuanza sentensi mpya. Tumia 'who' kwa watu, 'which' kwa vitu.

Kifungu cha nomino kwa msongamano

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Weka taarifa katika virai nomino badala ya kutumia sentensi nyingi fupi. Hii itakusaidia kupata alama za juu katika Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Jibu la Mfano

Jisajili bila malipo ili usome jibu kamili la mfano kwa mada hii.

Jisajili ili Usome Jibu la Mfano

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