IELTS.international
Advantages-Disadvantagesacademic·2024

Many people are turning to alternative medicine and natural remedies instead of conventional medicine. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?

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Step 1

IELTS Examiner Tips for This Topic

1

For this essay, dedicate one distinct body paragraph to the advantages and another to the disadvantages. Ensure each paragraph begins with a clear topic sentence that signals whether you are discussing benefits or drawbacks, providing a balanced exploration of both sides without needing to take a definitive 'outweigh' position, as the question does not ask for one.

2

When discussing advantages, consider the holistic approach of therapies like Traditional Chinese Medicine or Ayurveda, which treat the whole person, not just symptoms. For disadvantages, highlight the lack of rigorous scientific validation for many alternative treatments, potentially leading to delayed conventional diagnosis or financial exploitation of vulnerable individuals.

3

A common mistake is failing to differentiate between well-established complementary therapies (e.g., acupuncture for pain relief, mindfulness for stress) and unsubstantiated claims or 'quackery'. To avoid this, acknowledge the spectrum of alternative medicine, perhaps by using hedging language or specifying which types of remedies you are referring to, demonstrating a nuanced understanding rather than a blanket condemnation or endorsement.

4

Employ transition phrases that clearly signal a shift from one perspective to another. After discussing advantages, you could use phrases such as 'Conversely, a significant drawback of this trend is...' or 'However, the shift towards alternative medicine is not without its challenges...' to smoothly introduce the disadvantages paragraph.

5

Examiners look for a nuanced and well-supported discussion for a band 8-9 answer to this question. This means not just listing points, but elaborating on *why* something is an advantage or disadvantage, using precise vocabulary related to health and scientific validation, and maintaining a consistently academic tone throughout your analysis.

Step 2

Recommended Essay Structure (Band 7+ Standard)

1
Introduction

Hook the examiner and establish your position immediately.

  • Rephrase the question using powerful synonyms — avoid copying words
  • State your opinion clearly in the final sentence — leave no doubt
  • Keep it tight: 2-3 sentences max. Every word must earn its place.

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Body Paragraph 1 — Your Strongest Argument

Make your most compelling case with undeniable evidence.

  • Start with a powerful topic sentence — state your argument boldly
  • Support with concrete evidence: statistics, real-world cases, or expert research
  • Explain exactly HOW your evidence proves your point — connect the dots for the examiner

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Body Paragraph 2 — Supporting Argument

Strengthen your position with a complementary perspective.

  • Choose a different angle — if paragraph 1 was economic, try social, environmental, or ethical
  • Use fresh evidence — avoid repeating the same examples or reasoning
  • Explicitly link back to your thesis — show how this strengthens your overall position

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Conclusion

Leave a lasting impression with a confident, memorable ending.

  • Never introduce new ideas — this is your final summary
  • Restate your position using stronger vocabulary than the introduction
  • Keep it powerful: 2 sentences max. End with authority.

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

High-Scoring Vocabulary & Collocations

conventional medicineMedical treatment based on scientific evidence and widely accepted practices, often involving pharmaceuticals and surgery.
holistic approachAn approach to health that considers the entire person, including physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects, rather than just the symptoms of a disease.
empirical evidenceInformation acquired by observation or experimentation, which is verifiable and measurable.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or belief is based on or depends on something else.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase indicating that a large amount of data or information points strongly towards a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingIn spite of; despite.
it could be argued thatA phrase used to introduce a possible interpretation or contention, often to present a balanced view or a less certain claim.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Addition

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Contrast

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Cause / Effect

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Example

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Concession

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Complex sentence with concession

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Shows advanced grammatical control. Start with 'Although/While' + opposing view, then state your position — demonstrates nuanced thinking.

Conditional (Type 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Perfect for hypothetical scenarios and solutions. Structure: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — shows flexibility and imagination.

Passive for academic tone

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing favors passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' creates authoritative, objective tone.

Relative clause

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Adds sophistication without complexity. Use 'who' for people, 'which' for things, 'that' for either.

Noun phrase for density

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Packs more information into fewer words. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — boosts Lexical Resource score.

Step 6

Band 9 Model Answer (Fully Marked)

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