IELTS.international
Discussionacademic·2026

Some people believe that food labeling should be more transparent about ingredients and origins. Others think this is unnecessary. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Write **at least 250 words**. Spend ~40 minutes. This is a real IELTS exam-style question.

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Step 1

IELTS Examiner Tips for This Topic

1

For this discussion essay, dedicate one full body paragraph to thoroughly exploring the arguments for increased food labeling transparency, and a separate, equally detailed paragraph to the arguments against it. Avoid presenting a one-sided view in the body; your personal opinion should be reserved for the conclusion after a balanced discussion of both perspectives.

2

When discussing the need for transparency, consider mentioning consumer health and safety (e.g., allergen information, GMOs) or ethical sourcing concerns (e.g., fair trade, environmental impact, such as palm oil origins). For the opposing view, you could reference the potential cost burden on small businesses or the risk of 'information overload' for average consumers, citing existing regulations in regions like the EU as a benchmark for current standards.

3

The most common mistake students make on this specific question is to simply list general pros and cons of food labeling without directly addressing the 'transparency about ingredients and origins' aspect or the 'unnecessary' counter-argument. To avoid this, ensure your arguments explicitly link back to *why* greater transparency is needed or *why* it's considered superfluous, rather than just discussing labeling in general terms.

4

Employ a clear transition strategy between your body paragraphs to signal the shift in perspective. For instance, after discussing the benefits of transparency, you could begin the next paragraph with phrases like 'Conversely,' 'However, proponents of the opposing view contend that,' or 'On the other hand, there are compelling arguments against such extensive disclosure.' This enhances coherence and guides the reader.

5

Examiners look for a nuanced discussion that acknowledges the complexity of the issue, not just a simple pro/con list. A band 8-9 response will explore the *implications* of both views, demonstrating sophisticated vocabulary related to food systems, consumer rights, and economic impact, alongside complex grammatical structures used accurately to present a well-reasoned, coherent argument leading to a clear, justified personal opinion.

Step 2

Recommended Essay Structure (Band 7+ Standard)

1
Introduction

Show mastery by presenting both sides fairly and establishing your stance.

  • Demonstrate understanding of BOTH perspectives — this shows critical thinking
  • State which side you lean toward — even if you're discussing both equally
  • Maintain neutral, academic tone — avoid emotional language or bias

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Body Paragraph 1 — First Viewpoint

Present one side with respect and credibility.

  • Even if you disagree, present this view authentically with real examples
  • Use academic reporting language: 'Research indicates...', 'Studies show...', 'Experts argue...'
  • Acknowledge strengths — this demonstrates balanced analysis and earns marks

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Body Paragraph 2 — Opposing Viewpoint

Present the counter-argument with equal depth and sophistication.

  • Match the structure and depth of paragraph 1 — examiners compare them
  • Use contrasting transition words: 'Conversely', 'In contrast', 'On the other hand'
  • If you have an opinion, make this paragraph slightly stronger — but stay fair

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Conclusion

Synthesize both views and deliver your decisive judgment.

  • Acknowledge validity of both sides — this shows intellectual maturity
  • State your preference clearly and confidently — don't hedge or waffle
  • Take a firm position — examiners reward clarity over fence-sitting

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

High-Scoring Vocabulary & Collocations

supply chain transparencyThe degree to which information about the journey of a product, from raw materials to the consumer, is available and accessible.
ethical sourcingThe practice of obtaining ingredients or products in a way that is morally responsible, considering social, environmental, and economic factors.
consumer empowermentThe process of providing consumers with the information and resources they need to make independent and informed decisions.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a point that is generally accepted or recognized by many people.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive reason or point of view.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or belief is based on or depends on a particular principle or assumption.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase indicating that there is a very strong amount of data or information supporting a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingDespite; in spite of.
it could be argued thatA phrase used to introduce a possible point of view or argument, often to acknowledge an alternative perspective.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Addition

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Contrast

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Cause / Effect

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Example

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Concession

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Complex sentence with concession

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Shows advanced grammatical control. Start with 'Although/While' + opposing view, then state your position — demonstrates nuanced thinking.

Conditional (Type 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Perfect for hypothetical scenarios and solutions. Structure: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — shows flexibility and imagination.

Passive for academic tone

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing favors passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' creates authoritative, objective tone.

Relative clause

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Adds sophistication without complexity. Use 'who' for people, 'which' for things, 'that' for either.

Noun phrase for density

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Packs more information into fewer words. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — boosts Lexical Resource score.

Step 6

Band 9 Model Answer (Fully Marked)

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