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Opinionacademic·2019

The best way to improve health is through exercise rather than medication. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Write **at least 250 words**. Spend ~40 minutes. This is a real IELTS exam-style question.

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Step 1

IELTS Examiner Tips for This Topic

1

State a clear position in your introduction, such as 'I largely agree that exercise is superior to medication for improving health.' Maintain this stance throughout by ensuring each body paragraph contributes to defending your primary argument. To balance, dedicate a paragraph to acknowledging medication's vital role in acute or chronic disease management, but then pivot back to how exercise offers a more holistic and preventative long-term solution.

2

When arguing for exercise, you could reference 'Blue Zones' – regions like Okinawa or Sardinia – where high longevity and low disease rates are strongly linked to active lifestyles integrated into daily routines, not pharmaceutical reliance. Alternatively, discuss the public health strategies in Nordic countries that heavily promote physical activity as a primary preventative measure against lifestyle diseases, demonstrating its systemic effectiveness.

3

The most common mistake is failing to directly address 'the best way' and 'rather than,' instead merely listing benefits of both exercise and medication without a clear comparative stance. To avoid this, explicitly compare their efficacy: argue *why* exercise is 'better' by focusing on its preventative, root-cause addressing, and holistic benefits, contrasting this with medication's often symptomatic or reactive approach.

4

Employ a 'concession and counter-argument' linking strategy. Start a paragraph with a concession like 'Admittedly, medication is indispensable for acute illnesses and certain chronic conditions.' Immediately follow with a strong counter-argument using phrases such as 'However, for long-term health improvement and disease prevention, exercise offers unparalleled advantages by addressing underlying lifestyle factors.' This demonstrates nuanced thinking while reinforcing your main position.

5

Examiners look for a nuanced yet decisive argument for a band 8-9 answer to this question. This means acknowledging the complexity (e.g., medication's role in crisis, exercise's role in prevention) but still presenting a well-supported, consistent argument for which is 'the best way.' Sophisticated vocabulary related to public health, preventative medicine, and holistic well-being, coupled with well-developed examples that clearly illustrate your points, will elevate your score.

Step 2

Recommended Essay Structure (Band 7+ Standard)

1
Introduction

Hook the examiner and establish your position immediately.

  • Rephrase the question using powerful synonyms — avoid copying words
  • State your opinion clearly in the final sentence — leave no doubt
  • Keep it tight: 2-3 sentences max. Every word must earn its place.

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Body Paragraph 1 — Your Strongest Argument

Make your most compelling case with undeniable evidence.

  • Start with a powerful topic sentence — state your argument boldly
  • Support with concrete evidence: statistics, real-world cases, or expert research
  • Explain exactly HOW your evidence proves your point — connect the dots for the examiner

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Body Paragraph 2 — Supporting Argument

Strengthen your position with a complementary perspective.

  • Choose a different angle — if paragraph 1 was economic, try social, environmental, or ethical
  • Use fresh evidence — avoid repeating the same examples or reasoning
  • Explicitly link back to your thesis — show how this strengthens your overall position

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Conclusion

Leave a lasting impression with a confident, memorable ending.

  • Never introduce new ideas — this is your final summary
  • Restate your position using stronger vocabulary than the introduction
  • Keep it powerful: 2 sentences max. End with authority.

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

High-Scoring Vocabulary & Collocations

sedentary lifestyleA lifestyle characterized by much sitting and little physical activity.
prophylactic measureA measure taken to prevent disease.
holistic well-beingAn approach to health that considers the whole person, including physical, mental, and social factors.
it is widely acknowledged thatA common phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be made forA strong and persuasive reason can be presented for.
this notion is predicated onThis idea is based on or depends on.
from my perspectiveIn my opinion.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsThe data strongly indicates.
notwithstandingIn spite of; although.
this is not to say thatThis does not mean that.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Addition

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Contrast

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Cause / Effect

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Example

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Concession

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Complex sentence with concession

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Shows advanced grammatical control. Start with 'Although/While' + opposing view, then state your position — demonstrates nuanced thinking.

Conditional (Type 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Perfect for hypothetical scenarios and solutions. Structure: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — shows flexibility and imagination.

Passive for academic tone

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing favors passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' creates authoritative, objective tone.

Relative clause

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Adds sophistication without complexity. Use 'who' for people, 'which' for things, 'that' for either.

Noun phrase for density

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Packs more information into fewer words. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — boosts Lexical Resource score.

Step 6

Band 9 Model Answer (Fully Marked)

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