The use of chemical fertilizers in farming has negative environmental effects. What solutions can reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers?
Write **at least 250 words**. Spend ~40 minutes. This is a real IELTS exam-style question.
Write your response
Practice here, then get AI scoring on all 4 IELTS criteria
Free — no signup required
Unlimited scoring from $14.99/mo
Step 1
IELTS Examiner Tips for This Topic
In your introduction, clearly state your primary proposed solutions to reduce reliance on chemical fertilizers, perhaps highlighting 2-3 key strategies. While the question assumes negative effects, you can briefly acknowledge the historical reasons for their widespread use (e.g., increased yields, feeding a growing population) before pivoting to the necessity and viability of alternatives, thus demonstrating a nuanced understanding.
To strengthen your arguments, consider specific examples such as Denmark's successful transition towards organic farming and reduced pesticide use, or the European Union's 'Farm to Fork' strategy promoting sustainable agriculture. You could also mention the potential of precision agriculture, using GPS and data analytics to apply nutrients only where needed, or the development of bio-fertilizers as a direct alternative.
A common pitfall is to spend too much time reiterating the negative environmental effects of chemical fertilizers, which the question already establishes as fact. Instead, dedicate your main body paragraphs entirely to presenting and elaborating on specific, actionable solutions to reduce dependence, explaining how each solution works and why it is effective, rather than just listing them.
For this 'solutions' essay, employ clear topic sentences at the start of each body paragraph that explicitly introduce a new solution. Use transition phrases like 'One primary approach to mitigate this reliance is...', 'Furthermore, fostering sustainable practices through...', or 'Beyond agricultural techniques, governmental intervention plays a crucial role by...' to ensure a logical flow between distinct proposals.
Examiners look for a comprehensive and nuanced discussion of solutions, not just a list. A band 8-9 response will demonstrate a deep understanding of the complexities involved, perhaps discussing the economic implications for farmers or the need for policy changes, alongside practical agricultural alternatives. It will also use precise, topic-specific vocabulary (e.g., 'agroecology,' 'soil remediation,' 'nutrient cycling') seamlessly and accurately, showcasing sophisticated control over language.
Step 2
Recommended Essay Structure (Band 7+ Standard)
1Introduction
Hook the examiner and establish your position immediately.
- Rephrase the question using powerful synonyms — avoid copying words
- State your opinion clearly in the final sentence — leave no doubt
- Keep it tight: 2-3 sentences max. Every word must earn its place.
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...2Body Paragraph 1 — Your Strongest Argument
Make your most compelling case with undeniable evidence.
- Start with a powerful topic sentence — state your argument boldly
- Support with concrete evidence: statistics, real-world cases, or expert research
- Explain exactly HOW your evidence proves your point — connect the dots for the examiner
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...3Body Paragraph 2 — Supporting Argument
Strengthen your position with a complementary perspective.
- Choose a different angle — if paragraph 1 was economic, try social, environmental, or ethical
- Use fresh evidence — avoid repeating the same examples or reasoning
- Explicitly link back to your thesis — show how this strengthens your overall position
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...4Conclusion
Leave a lasting impression with a confident, memorable ending.
- Never introduce new ideas — this is your final summary
- Restate your position using stronger vocabulary than the introduction
- Keep it powerful: 2 sentences max. End with authority.
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...Step 3
High-Scoring Vocabulary & Collocations
Step 4
Academic Phrases for This Essay Type
It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignoreAddition
MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is moreContrast
HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConverselyCause / Effect
ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads toExample
For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch asConcession
AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedlyStep 5
Grammar Patterns for Band 7+
Complex sentence with concession
Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.
Shows advanced grammatical control. Start with 'Although/While' + opposing view, then state your position — demonstrates nuanced thinking.
Conditional (Type 2)
If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.
Perfect for hypothetical scenarios and solutions. Structure: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — shows flexibility and imagination.
Passive for academic tone
It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.
Academic writing favors passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' creates authoritative, objective tone.
Relative clause
Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.
Adds sophistication without complexity. Use 'who' for people, 'which' for things, 'that' for either.
Noun phrase for density
The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.
Packs more information into fewer words. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — boosts Lexical Resource score.
Step 6
Band 9 Model Answer (Fully Marked)
Unlock full model answer + examiner comments with free sign-up.
View Full Model Answer — Sign Up FreePractise Like the Real IELTS Exam
Download the official IELTS Writing answer sheet (PDF). Handwrite your essay under timed conditions — then upload for instant AI grading and band prediction.
Download Official IELTS Answer Sheet (PDF)More IELTS Writing Task 2 Topics in This Category
Some people believe that children are put under too much pressure to succeed at school. Parents and teachers should only focus on how well children can perform, not on their emotional well-being. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
The consumption of fast food has increased dramatically in recent years. What are the reasons for this trend and what effects does it have on society?
Many countries are importing food from other nations rather than producing it locally. What are the reasons and consequences of this trend?
The best way to improve health is through exercise rather than medication. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Every Essay You Write Builds Real English Proficiency & Exam Confidence
Get detailed, criterion-by-criterion feedback. Track your progress across multiple essays. Master IELTS Writing Task 2 — not just for the test, but for life.
- Scored on all 4 official IELTS Writing criteria
- 100+ authentic IELTS Writing Task 2 prompts (2020–2024)
- Personalized band score tracking & improvement analytics