IELTS.international
Discussionacademic·2023

Some argue that students should focus on academic subjects, while others believe practical skills are more important. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

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Step 1

Tips Penguji IELTS untuk Topik Ini

1

For this 'Discuss both sides' essay, allocate one distinct body paragraph to fully explore the arguments for academic subjects and another separate paragraph for practical skills. Avoid the common pitfall of merging these views or giving disproportionate attention to one side, as this undermines the 'discuss both sides' requirement and can lead to a lower Task Response score.

2

To strengthen your arguments, incorporate specific real-world examples. For academic subjects, you could mention how a strong foundation in STEM or humanities fosters critical thinking essential for research and innovation, citing countries like Finland known for their robust academic curricula. Conversely, for practical skills, consider Germany's highly successful 'dual education system' (Ausbildung) which integrates classroom learning with on-the-job training, leading to high youth employment.

3

A common mistake is treating academic subjects and practical skills as entirely separate or even opposing entities, rather than recognizing their potential for synergy. Avoid presenting a simplistic 'either/or' argument; instead, acknowledge that a balanced curriculum often integrates both, and that even academic pursuits require practical application (e.g., research skills), while practical skills benefit from theoretical understanding.

4

When transitioning between the two opposing viewpoints, employ clear contrastive linking phrases to signal the shift in perspective. Phrases like 'Conversely,' 'On the other hand,' or 'While the aforementioned arguments highlight the importance of X, others contend that Y is paramount' effectively guide the reader through your discussion of both sides.

5

Examiners look for a nuanced discussion that goes beyond simply listing pros and cons, demonstrating an understanding of the complex interplay between academic and practical education. A band 8-9 response will not only present well-supported arguments for both sides but also offer a sophisticated personal opinion that might suggest an integrated approach or highlight the context-dependency of their relative importance, all while maintaining excellent coherence and cohesion.

Step 2

Struktur Esai yang Direkomendasikan (Standar Band 7+)

1
Pendahuluan

Tunjukkan penguasaan dengan menyajikan kedua sisi secara adil dan menegaskan pendirianmu.

  • Tunjukkan pemahaman tentang KEDUA perspektif — ini menunjukkan pemikiran kritis
  • Nyatakan sisi mana yang kamu condongi — bahkan jika kamu membahas keduanya secara setara
  • Pertahankan nada yang netral — hindari bahasa emosional atau bias

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Paragraf Utama 1 — Sudut Pandang Pertama

Sajikan satu sisi dengan hormat dan kredibilitas.

  • Bahkan jika tidak setuju, sajikan pandangan ini dengan otentik menggunakan contoh nyata
  • Gunakan bahasa pelaporan yang netral: 'Penelitian menunjukkan...', 'Studi membuktikan...', 'Para ahli berpendapat...'
  • Akui kelebihannya — ini menunjukkan analisis seimbang dan dapat nilai

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Paragraf Utama 2 — Sudut Pandang Berlawanan

Sajikan argumen tandingan dengan kedalaman dan kecanggihan yang setara.

  • Sesuaikan struktur dan kedalaman paragraf 1 — penguji membandingkannya
  • Gunakan kata transisi kontras: 'Sebaliknya', 'Sebagai kontras', 'Di sisi lain'
  • Jika kamu punya opini, buat paragraf ini sedikit lebih kuat — tapi tetap adil

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Kesimpulan

Sintesiskan kedua pandangan dan berikan penilaianmu yang tegas.

  • Akui validitas kedua sisi — ini menunjukkan kedewasaan intelektual
  • Nyatakan preferensimu dengan jelas dan percaya diri — jangan ragu-ragu
  • Ambil posisi yang tegas — penguji menghargai kejelasan daripada duduk di pagar

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

Kosakata & Kolokasi Skor Tinggi

vocational trainingEducation focused on practical skills and knowledge for specific occupations.
holistic developmentAn approach to education that considers the intellectual, emotional, social, physical, and spiritual growth of an individual.
curriculum reformSystematic changes made to the content, structure, and delivery of educational programs.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a commonly accepted belief or truth.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and convincing point or reason.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or belief is based on or depends fundamentally on.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase indicating that the available facts or data strongly support a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingIn spite of; despite.
this is not to say thatA phrase used to clarify that a previous statement does not imply something else.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Penambahan

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Kontras

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sebab / Akibat

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Contoh

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Konsesi

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Kalimat kompleks dengan konsesi

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Tunjukkan kontrol tata bahasa tingkat lanjut. Mulai dengan 'Meskipun /While' + pandangan berlawanan, lalu nyatakan posisimu — tunjukkan pemikiran bernuansa.

Kondisional (Tipe 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Cocok untuk skenario dan solusi hipotetis. Struktur: 'Jika + past simple, would + infinitive' — tunjukkan fleksibilitas dan imajinasi.

Pasif untuk nada academic

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing lebih suka konstruksi pasif. 'It is + past participle + that' ciptakan nada otoritatif dan objektif.

Klausa relatif

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Tambahkan kecanggihan tanpa kompleksitas. Gunakan 'who' untuk orang, 'which' untuk benda, 'that' untuk keduanya.

Frasa kata benda untuk kepadatan

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Masukkan lebih banyak informasi dengan kata lebih sedikit. 'Implementasi kebijakan efektif' vs 'kebijakan diimplementasikan secara efektif' — tingkatkan skor Lexical Resource.

Step 6

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