IELTS.international
Discussionacademic·2019

Some people believe that reading is always a good habit. Others feel it depends on which book a person reads. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

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Step 1

Tips Penguji IELTS untuk Topik Ini

1

Dedicate one full body paragraph to each viewpoint presented in the question before introducing your personal opinion in the conclusion. For example, Body Paragraph 1 should fully explore why reading is *always* a good habit, while Body Paragraph 2 should discuss why its value *depends on the book*. Avoid being too one-sided in your discussion paragraphs; present both views fairly before stating your stance.

2

When supporting your arguments, use specific, real-world examples. For instance, to argue that reading is always good, you could mention how widespread literacy campaigns in countries like Finland correlate with high educational outcomes, fostering critical thinking and empathy. Conversely, to argue that it depends on the book, you might cite the dangers of consuming literature promoting conspiracy theories or hate speech, which can be seen in the spread of misinformation online, leading to societal division or radicalization.

3

The most common mistake students make on this question is to oversimplify the 'good' versus 'bad' book dichotomy, often resorting to moral judgments about genres (e.g., fiction is bad, non-fiction is good). To avoid this, focus on the *impact* and *purpose* of the reading material rather than just its category. Discuss how certain content can either enrich or diminish intellectual growth, foster empathy or prejudice, or provide accurate knowledge versus misinformation.

4

Employ a clear linking and transition strategy appropriate for a discussion essay. Start your body paragraphs with phrases like 'On one hand, proponents argue that...' and 'Conversely, others contend that...'. Within paragraphs, use cohesive devices such as 'Furthermore,' 'However,' or 'Consequently.' For your conclusion, transition smoothly with phrases like 'Having examined both perspectives, my conviction is that...' to introduce your well-reasoned opinion.

5

For a band 8-9 answer to this specific question, examiners look for a nuanced understanding of the topic, demonstrating that you can explore the complexities of reading beyond a simplistic 'good or bad' framework. This includes using sophisticated vocabulary to discuss cognitive benefits, ethical implications, and the societal impact of different types of literature, alongside complex grammatical structures used accurately to present a well-developed, coherent, and compelling argument.

Step 2

Struktur Esai yang Direkomendasikan (Standar Band 7+)

1
Pendahuluan

Tunjukkan penguasaan dengan menyajikan kedua sisi secara adil dan menegaskan pendirianmu.

  • Tunjukkan pemahaman tentang KEDUA perspektif — ini menunjukkan pemikiran kritis
  • Nyatakan sisi mana yang kamu condongi — bahkan jika kamu membahas keduanya secara setara
  • Pertahankan nada yang netral — hindari bahasa emosional atau bias

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Paragraf Utama 1 — Sudut Pandang Pertama

Sajikan satu sisi dengan hormat dan kredibilitas.

  • Bahkan jika tidak setuju, sajikan pandangan ini dengan otentik menggunakan contoh nyata
  • Gunakan bahasa pelaporan yang netral: 'Penelitian menunjukkan...', 'Studi membuktikan...', 'Para ahli berpendapat...'
  • Akui kelebihannya — ini menunjukkan analisis seimbang dan dapat nilai

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Paragraf Utama 2 — Sudut Pandang Berlawanan

Sajikan argumen tandingan dengan kedalaman dan kecanggihan yang setara.

  • Sesuaikan struktur dan kedalaman paragraf 1 — penguji membandingkannya
  • Gunakan kata transisi kontras: 'Sebaliknya', 'Sebagai kontras', 'Di sisi lain'
  • Jika kamu punya opini, buat paragraf ini sedikit lebih kuat — tapi tetap adil

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Kesimpulan

Sintesiskan kedua pandangan dan berikan penilaianmu yang tegas.

  • Akui validitas kedua sisi — ini menunjukkan kedewasaan intelektual
  • Nyatakan preferensimu dengan jelas dan percaya diri — jangan ragu-ragu
  • Ambil posisi yang tegas — penguji menghargai kejelasan daripada duduk di pagar

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

Kosakata & Kolokasi Skor Tinggi

cognitive facultiesThe mental abilities or powers involved in thinking, learning, and understanding.
intellectual discourseFormal discussion or debate about ideas, often academic or philosophical in nature.
misinformation disseminationThe act of spreading false or inaccurate information, often unintentionally.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a statement that is generally accepted as true or common knowledge.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to suggest that a strong and convincing point can be presented.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or concept is based or established on a particular principle or assumption.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase indicating that there is a vast amount of proof or data supporting a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingDespite; in spite of; nevertheless.
this is not to say thatA phrase used to clarify that a previous statement does not imply something else.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Penambahan

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Kontras

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sebab / Akibat

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Contoh

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Konsesi

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Kalimat kompleks dengan konsesi

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Tunjukkan kontrol tata bahasa tingkat lanjut. Mulai dengan 'Meskipun /While' + pandangan berlawanan, lalu nyatakan posisimu — tunjukkan pemikiran bernuansa.

Kondisional (Tipe 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Cocok untuk skenario dan solusi hipotetis. Struktur: 'Jika + past simple, would + infinitive' — tunjukkan fleksibilitas dan imajinasi.

Pasif untuk nada academic

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing lebih suka konstruksi pasif. 'It is + past participle + that' ciptakan nada otoritatif dan objektif.

Klausa relatif

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Tambahkan kecanggihan tanpa kompleksitas. Gunakan 'who' untuk orang, 'which' untuk benda, 'that' untuk keduanya.

Frasa kata benda untuk kepadatan

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Masukkan lebih banyak informasi dengan kata lebih sedikit. 'Implementasi kebijakan efektif' vs 'kebijakan diimplementasikan secara efektif' — tingkatkan skor Lexical Resource.

Step 6

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