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Discussionacademic·2025

Some argue that food production should prioritize quantity over quality. Others believe quality is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Write **at least 250 words**. Spend ~40 minutes. This is a real IELTS exam-style question.

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Step 1

IELTS Examiner Tips for This Topic

1

Dedicate one full body paragraph to thoroughly discussing the arguments for prioritizing quantity, and a separate, equally developed paragraph to the arguments for prioritizing quality. Avoid letting your personal opinion influence these body paragraphs; present both views objectively before clearly stating your stance in the conclusion. This balanced approach demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of the task.

2

For quantity, consider arguments around global food security, feeding a rapidly growing population, and ensuring affordability for low-income demographics, citing the historical success of the Green Revolution in preventing widespread famine. For quality, focus on public health implications (e.g., rising rates of non-communicable diseases linked to processed foods), environmental sustainability concerns from intensive farming practices, and the long-term economic benefits of a healthy workforce.

3

A frequent error students make on this question is discussing quantity and quality in isolation without exploring the inherent trade-offs or the complex interplay between them. To avoid this, delve deeper into the *consequences* of each priority – for instance, how an extreme quantity focus might degrade soil or nutritional value, or how an exclusive quality focus might exacerbate food inequality.

4

To ensure coherence in this discussion essay, use clear transitional phrases between paragraphs and within them. When moving from the 'quantity' view to the 'quality' view, use phrases like 'Conversely,' 'In stark contrast,' or 'While the aforementioned arguments highlight the necessity of abundant food supply, proponents of quality contend that...' This signals a shift in perspective effectively.

5

Examiners look for a nuanced discussion that moves beyond simple pros and cons, exploring the socio-economic, environmental, and health implications of each perspective. A band 8-9 response will demonstrate critical thinking by acknowledging the complexity of the issue, perhaps suggesting that a balance is ideal, and using precise, academic vocabulary to articulate complex ideas with clarity and sophistication.

Step 2

Recommended Essay Structure (Band 7+ Standard)

1
Introduction

Show mastery by presenting both sides fairly and establishing your stance.

  • Demonstrate understanding of BOTH perspectives — this shows critical thinking
  • State which side you lean toward — even if you're discussing both equally
  • Maintain neutral, academic tone — avoid emotional language or bias

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Body Paragraph 1 — First Viewpoint

Present one side with respect and credibility.

  • Even if you disagree, present this view authentically with real examples
  • Use academic reporting language: 'Research indicates...', 'Studies show...', 'Experts argue...'
  • Acknowledge strengths — this demonstrates balanced analysis and earns marks

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Body Paragraph 2 — Opposing Viewpoint

Present the counter-argument with equal depth and sophistication.

  • Match the structure and depth of paragraph 1 — examiners compare them
  • Use contrasting transition words: 'Conversely', 'In contrast', 'On the other hand'
  • If you have an opinion, make this paragraph slightly stronger — but stay fair

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Conclusion

Synthesize both views and deliver your decisive judgment.

  • Acknowledge validity of both sides — this shows intellectual maturity
  • State your preference clearly and confidently — don't hedge or waffle
  • Take a firm position — examiners reward clarity over fence-sitting

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

High-Scoring Vocabulary & Collocations

Food securityThe state of having reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.
Sustainable agricultureFarming methods that are environmentally sound, economically viable, and socially responsible, ensuring long-term productivity.
Nutritional valueThe content of essential nutrients, such as vitamins, minerals, and protein, in a food item.
It is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
A compelling argument can be made forA phrase used to state that there is a strong and convincing reason for something.
This notion is predicated onThis idea or concept is based on or depends on a particular assumption or principle.
From my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
The evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase used to indicate that there is a strong body of data or facts supporting a particular conclusion.
NotwithstandingDespite; in spite of (used to introduce a contrasting point).
ConverselyIntroducing a statement or idea that reverses or contrasts with one that has just been made.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Addition

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Contrast

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Cause / Effect

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Example

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Concession

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Complex sentence with concession

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Shows advanced grammatical control. Start with 'Although/While' + opposing view, then state your position — demonstrates nuanced thinking.

Conditional (Type 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Perfect for hypothetical scenarios and solutions. Structure: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — shows flexibility and imagination.

Passive for academic tone

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing favors passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' creates authoritative, objective tone.

Relative clause

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Adds sophistication without complexity. Use 'who' for people, 'which' for things, 'that' for either.

Noun phrase for density

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Packs more information into fewer words. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — boosts Lexical Resource score.

Step 6

Band 9 Model Answer (Fully Marked)

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