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Discussionacademic·2023

Some argue that students should focus on academic subjects, while others believe practical skills are more important. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Write **at least 250 words**. Spend ~40 minutes. This is a real IELTS exam-style question.

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Step 1

IELTS Examiner Tips for This Topic

1

For this 'Discuss both sides' essay, allocate one distinct body paragraph to fully explore the arguments for academic subjects and another separate paragraph for practical skills. Avoid the common pitfall of merging these views or giving disproportionate attention to one side, as this undermines the 'discuss both sides' requirement and can lead to a lower Task Response score.

2

To strengthen your arguments, incorporate specific real-world examples. For academic subjects, you could mention how a strong foundation in STEM or humanities fosters critical thinking essential for research and innovation, citing countries like Finland known for their robust academic curricula. Conversely, for practical skills, consider Germany's highly successful 'dual education system' (Ausbildung) which integrates classroom learning with on-the-job training, leading to high youth employment.

3

A common mistake is treating academic subjects and practical skills as entirely separate or even opposing entities, rather than recognizing their potential for synergy. Avoid presenting a simplistic 'either/or' argument; instead, acknowledge that a balanced curriculum often integrates both, and that even academic pursuits require practical application (e.g., research skills), while practical skills benefit from theoretical understanding.

4

When transitioning between the two opposing viewpoints, employ clear contrastive linking phrases to signal the shift in perspective. Phrases like 'Conversely,' 'On the other hand,' or 'While the aforementioned arguments highlight the importance of X, others contend that Y is paramount' effectively guide the reader through your discussion of both sides.

5

Examiners look for a nuanced discussion that goes beyond simply listing pros and cons, demonstrating an understanding of the complex interplay between academic and practical education. A band 8-9 response will not only present well-supported arguments for both sides but also offer a sophisticated personal opinion that might suggest an integrated approach or highlight the context-dependency of their relative importance, all while maintaining excellent coherence and cohesion.

Step 2

Recommended Essay Structure (Band 7+ Standard)

1
Introduction

Show mastery by presenting both sides fairly and establishing your stance.

  • Demonstrate understanding of BOTH perspectives — this shows critical thinking
  • State which side you lean toward — even if you're discussing both equally
  • Maintain neutral, academic tone — avoid emotional language or bias

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Body Paragraph 1 — First Viewpoint

Present one side with respect and credibility.

  • Even if you disagree, present this view authentically with real examples
  • Use academic reporting language: 'Research indicates...', 'Studies show...', 'Experts argue...'
  • Acknowledge strengths — this demonstrates balanced analysis and earns marks

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Body Paragraph 2 — Opposing Viewpoint

Present the counter-argument with equal depth and sophistication.

  • Match the structure and depth of paragraph 1 — examiners compare them
  • Use contrasting transition words: 'Conversely', 'In contrast', 'On the other hand'
  • If you have an opinion, make this paragraph slightly stronger — but stay fair

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Conclusion

Synthesize both views and deliver your decisive judgment.

  • Acknowledge validity of both sides — this shows intellectual maturity
  • State your preference clearly and confidently — don't hedge or waffle
  • Take a firm position — examiners reward clarity over fence-sitting

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

High-Scoring Vocabulary & Collocations

vocational trainingEducation focused on practical skills and knowledge for specific occupations.
holistic developmentAn approach to education that considers the intellectual, emotional, social, physical, and spiritual growth of an individual.
curriculum reformSystematic changes made to the content, structure, and delivery of educational programs.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a commonly accepted belief or truth.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and convincing point or reason.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or belief is based on or depends fundamentally on.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase indicating that the available facts or data strongly support a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingIn spite of; despite.
this is not to say thatA phrase used to clarify that a previous statement does not imply something else.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Addition

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Contrast

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Cause / Effect

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Example

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Concession

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Complex sentence with concession

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Shows advanced grammatical control. Start with 'Although/While' + opposing view, then state your position — demonstrates nuanced thinking.

Conditional (Type 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Perfect for hypothetical scenarios and solutions. Structure: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — shows flexibility and imagination.

Passive for academic tone

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing favors passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' creates authoritative, objective tone.

Relative clause

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Adds sophistication without complexity. Use 'who' for people, 'which' for things, 'that' for either.

Noun phrase for density

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Packs more information into fewer words. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — boosts Lexical Resource score.

Step 6

Band 9 Model Answer (Fully Marked)

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