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Discussionacademic·2023

Some people say that the main purpose of the education system is to prepare people for the world of work. Others argue that it has other functions. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (Linked to reducing crime via education)

Write **at least 250 words**. Spend ~40 minutes. This is a real IELTS exam-style question.

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Step 1

IELTS Examiner Tips for This Topic

1

For this discussion essay, ensure you dedicate one distinct body paragraph to each of the two opposing views presented in the prompt. Avoid the common pitfall of spending too much time on one side, as this will compromise your 'Task Response' score; a balanced discussion is key before you present your personal opinion in the conclusion.

2

When discussing the 'world of work' view, consider arguments like vocational training, STEM emphasis, and the role of education in addressing skills gaps, perhaps referencing Germany's successful dual education system. For 'other functions,' explicitly integrate the crime reduction link by discussing how education fosters critical thinking, ethical reasoning, and provides alternative pathways to crime, perhaps citing initiatives like the UK's 'Prison Education Framework' or broader Scandinavian approaches to rehabilitation through education.

3

The most common mistake on this specific question is failing to adequately integrate the 'reducing crime via education' aspect into your discussion. Many students either ignore it completely or tack it on as an afterthought; to avoid this, ensure it forms a central part of your arguments for education's 'other functions,' explaining *how* education provides social mobility, fosters empathy, and offers constructive alternatives to criminal activity.

4

Employ clear topic sentences at the start of each body paragraph to signpost which view you are discussing, such as 'On one hand, proponents argue that...' or 'Conversely, others contend that....' For your opinion, transition smoothly in the conclusion with phrases like 'From my perspective, while both views hold merit...' or 'Ultimately, I believe that the broader societal role of education outweighs its purely vocational purpose.'

5

For a band 8-9 response to this question, examiners seek not just a balanced discussion but also a nuanced exploration of the *interplay* between education's various roles, especially how preparing for work can indirectly reduce crime, and how broader education directly contributes to a more law-abiding populace. Demonstrate sophisticated vocabulary and complex grammatical structures while maintaining absolute clarity and coherence, ensuring the 'crime reduction' link is fully developed and integrated, not just mentioned.

Step 2

Recommended Essay Structure (Band 7+ Standard)

1
Introduction

Show mastery by presenting both sides fairly and establishing your stance.

  • Demonstrate understanding of BOTH perspectives — this shows critical thinking
  • State which side you lean toward — even if you're discussing both equally
  • Maintain neutral, academic tone — avoid emotional language or bias

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Body Paragraph 1 — First Viewpoint

Present one side with respect and credibility.

  • Even if you disagree, present this view authentically with real examples
  • Use academic reporting language: 'Research indicates...', 'Studies show...', 'Experts argue...'
  • Acknowledge strengths — this demonstrates balanced analysis and earns marks

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Body Paragraph 2 — Opposing Viewpoint

Present the counter-argument with equal depth and sophistication.

  • Match the structure and depth of paragraph 1 — examiners compare them
  • Use contrasting transition words: 'Conversely', 'In contrast', 'On the other hand'
  • If you have an opinion, make this paragraph slightly stronger — but stay fair

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Conclusion

Synthesize both views and deliver your decisive judgment.

  • Acknowledge validity of both sides — this shows intellectual maturity
  • State your preference clearly and confidently — don't hedge or waffle
  • Take a firm position — examiners reward clarity over fence-sitting

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

High-Scoring Vocabulary & Collocations

vocational trainingEducation focused on practical skills and knowledge for a specific occupation.
civic responsibilityThe duties and obligations of citizens within a society, often learned through education.
socioeconomic disparitySignificant differences in wealth, income, and social status among different groups in a society.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeIndicates that a strong and persuasive case can be presented for a particular viewpoint.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or concept is based or established on a particular principle or assumption.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsUsed to indicate that there is a very strong amount of proof supporting a particular claim.
notwithstandingDespite; in spite of.
it could be argued thatA phrase used to introduce a possible interpretation or viewpoint, often to show a degree of caution or to present an alternative.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Addition

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Contrast

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Cause / Effect

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Example

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Concession

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Complex sentence with concession

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Shows advanced grammatical control. Start with 'Although/While' + opposing view, then state your position — demonstrates nuanced thinking.

Conditional (Type 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Perfect for hypothetical scenarios and solutions. Structure: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — shows flexibility and imagination.

Passive for academic tone

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing favors passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' creates authoritative, objective tone.

Relative clause

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Adds sophistication without complexity. Use 'who' for people, 'which' for things, 'that' for either.

Noun phrase for density

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Packs more information into fewer words. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — boosts Lexical Resource score.

Step 6

Band 9 Model Answer (Fully Marked)

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