The crime rate nowadays is decreasing due to innovations in technology. Do you agree or disagree?
Write **at least 250 words**. Spend ~40 minutes. This is a real IELTS exam-style question.
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Step 1
IELTS Examiner Tips for This Topic
Clearly state your position (agree or disagree) in your introduction's thesis statement, making it unequivocally known to the examiner. To balance, dedicate a paragraph to acknowledging the opposing viewpoint (e.g., 'While it is undeniable that technology has aided law enforcement...'), but immediately follow this with a strong rebuttal or a more robust argument that reinforces your initial stance, demonstrating critical thinking without wavering from your main argument.
If you disagree that technology is the primary driver of decreasing crime, you could argue that while surveillance technology (CCTV, facial recognition in cities like London or Singapore) assists in apprehension, it doesn't address root causes. Alternatively, highlight the rise of cybercrime (e.g., identity theft, ransomware attacks, dark web activities) which technology has enabled, suggesting an *evolution* of crime rather than an overall decrease.
The most common mistake is failing to directly address 'due to innovations in technology' and instead discussing crime rates generally or technology's impact without specific linkage. Avoid this by ensuring every argument and example you provide explicitly connects back to how technological innovations either *do* or *do not* cause a decrease in crime, rather than merely assisting in solving it or existing alongside other factors.
For this opinion essay, employ transition phrases that clearly signpost your arguments and counter-arguments. Use phrases like 'From my perspective, the premise is flawed because...' to introduce your main points, and 'Notwithstanding these advancements, it is crucial to consider...' when introducing a concession or a contrasting idea, followed by 'However, a more nuanced view reveals...' to pivot back to your main stance.
Examiners look for a nuanced and well-supported argument that directly engages with 'due to innovations in technology.' A band 8-9 answer will demonstrate sophisticated vocabulary related to crime, technology, and societal impact, coupled with complex sentence structures and precise use of hedging language. Crucially, it will maintain a clear, consistent position while acknowledging complexities, presenting strong logical reasoning and relevant examples.
Step 2
Recommended Essay Structure (Band 7+ Standard)
1Introduction
Hook the examiner and establish your position immediately.
- Rephrase the question using powerful synonyms — avoid copying words
- State your opinion clearly in the final sentence — leave no doubt
- Keep it tight: 2-3 sentences max. Every word must earn its place.
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...2Body Paragraph 1 — Your Strongest Argument
Make your most compelling case with undeniable evidence.
- Start with a powerful topic sentence — state your argument boldly
- Support with concrete evidence: statistics, real-world cases, or expert research
- Explain exactly HOW your evidence proves your point — connect the dots for the examiner
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...3Body Paragraph 2 — Supporting Argument
Strengthen your position with a complementary perspective.
- Choose a different angle — if paragraph 1 was economic, try social, environmental, or ethical
- Use fresh evidence — avoid repeating the same examples or reasoning
- Explicitly link back to your thesis — show how this strengthens your overall position
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...4Conclusion
Leave a lasting impression with a confident, memorable ending.
- Never introduce new ideas — this is your final summary
- Restate your position using stronger vocabulary than the introduction
- Keep it powerful: 2 sentences max. End with authority.
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...Step 3
High-Scoring Vocabulary & Collocations
Step 4
Academic Phrases for This Essay Type
It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignoreAddition
MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is moreContrast
HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConverselyCause / Effect
ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads toExample
For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch asConcession
AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedlyStep 5
Grammar Patterns for Band 7+
Complex sentence with concession
Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.
Shows advanced grammatical control. Start with 'Although/While' + opposing view, then state your position — demonstrates nuanced thinking.
Conditional (Type 2)
If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.
Perfect for hypothetical scenarios and solutions. Structure: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — shows flexibility and imagination.
Passive for academic tone
It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.
Academic writing favors passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' creates authoritative, objective tone.
Relative clause
Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.
Adds sophistication without complexity. Use 'who' for people, 'which' for things, 'that' for either.
Noun phrase for density
The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.
Packs more information into fewer words. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — boosts Lexical Resource score.
Step 6
Band 9 Model Answer (Fully Marked)
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Download Official IELTS Answer Sheet (PDF)More IELTS Writing Task 2 Topics in This Category
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