IELTS.international
Opinionacademic·2023

The crime rate nowadays is decreasing due to innovations in technology. Do you agree or disagree?

Sumulat ng **hindi bababa sa 250 na salita**. Maglaan ng ~40 minuto. Ito ay isang tunay na IELTS exam-style question.

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Step 1

IELTS Mga payo ng examiner para sa paksa na ito

1

Clearly state your position (agree or disagree) in your introduction's thesis statement, making it unequivocally known to the examiner. To balance, dedicate a paragraph to acknowledging the opposing viewpoint (e.g., 'While it is undeniable that technology has aided law enforcement...'), but immediately follow this with a strong rebuttal or a more robust argument that reinforces your initial stance, demonstrating critical thinking without wavering from your main argument.

2

If you disagree that technology is the primary driver of decreasing crime, you could argue that while surveillance technology (CCTV, facial recognition in cities like London or Singapore) assists in apprehension, it doesn't address root causes. Alternatively, highlight the rise of cybercrime (e.g., identity theft, ransomware attacks, dark web activities) which technology has enabled, suggesting an *evolution* of crime rather than an overall decrease.

3

The most common mistake is failing to directly address 'due to innovations in technology' and instead discussing crime rates generally or technology's impact without specific linkage. Avoid this by ensuring every argument and example you provide explicitly connects back to how technological innovations either *do* or *do not* cause a decrease in crime, rather than merely assisting in solving it or existing alongside other factors.

4

For this opinion essay, employ transition phrases that clearly signpost your arguments and counter-arguments. Use phrases like 'From my perspective, the premise is flawed because...' to introduce your main points, and 'Notwithstanding these advancements, it is crucial to consider...' when introducing a concession or a contrasting idea, followed by 'However, a more nuanced view reveals...' to pivot back to your main stance.

5

Examiners look for a nuanced and well-supported argument that directly engages with 'due to innovations in technology.' A band 8-9 answer will demonstrate sophisticated vocabulary related to crime, technology, and societal impact, coupled with complex sentence structures and precise use of hedging language. Crucially, it will maintain a clear, consistent position while acknowledging complexities, presenting strong logical reasoning and relevant examples.

Step 2

Inirerekomendang Isturktura ng Sanaysay (Band 7+ Standard)

1
Panimula

Kumbinsihin agad ang examiner at ipakita ang iyong posisyon.

  • Iparaphrase ang tanong gamit ang malalakas na sinonimo — iwasan ang kopya ng mga salita
  • Ipaunawa nang malinaw ang iyong opinyon sa huling pangungusap — huwag mag-iiwan ng duda
  • Panatilihin ito maikli: 2–3 pangungusap lamang. Bawat salita ay dapat may saysay.

Band 7 Mga simula ng pangungusap para sa bawat talata

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Unang Talata — Pinakamalakas na Argumento Mo

Gumamit ng pinakamakapangyarihang rason na may hindi mapagtatagpuang ebidensya.

  • Simulan sa malakas na paksang pangungusap — ipahayag ang iyong argumento nang may tapang
  • Suportahan ng konkretong ebidensya: estadistika, tunay na kaso, o pananaliksik ng eksperto
  • Ipaliwanag nang eksakto KUNG PAANO pinatutunayan ng ebidensya ang iyong punto — i-connect ang mga dots para sa examiner

Band 7 Mga simula ng pangungusap para sa bawat talata

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Pangalawang Talata — Suportang Argumento

Palakasin ang iyong posisyon gamit ang komplementaryong pananaw.

  • Pumili ng ibang anggulo — kung pang-ekonomiya ang una, subukan ang panlipunan, pangkapaligiran, o pang-etika
  • Gamitin ang bagong ebidensya — iwasan ang pag-uulit ng parehong halimbawa o rason
  • I-link nang direkta sa iyong thesis — ipakita kung paano ito palakasin ang buong posisyon mo

Band 7 Mga simula ng pangungusap para sa bawat talata

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Konklusyon

Mag-iwan ng matibay na impresyon gamit ang tiyak at nakaaalala mong wakas.

  • Huwag kailanman mag-introduce ng bagong ideya — ito ay iyong huling buod lamang
  • I-ulit ang iyong posisyon gamit ang mas malakas na bokabularyo kaysa sa panimula
  • Panatilihin itong makapangyarihan: 2 pangungusap lamang. Tapusin nang may awtoridad.

Band 7 Mga simula ng pangungusap para sa bawat talata

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

Mataas na markang bokabularyo at mga collocation

cybercrime epidemicThe rapid increase in crimes committed using computers and the internet, such as hacking and fraud.
predictive policingThe use of analytical techniques in law enforcement to identify potential criminal activity or areas where crime is likely to occur.
digital forensicsThe process of identifying, preserving, recovering, analyzing, and presenting facts about digital information for legal purposes.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeUsed to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
this notion is predicated onIndicates that an idea or belief is based on a particular assumption or principle.
from my perspectiveIntroduces a personal viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsIndicates that the available data strongly supports a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingIn spite of; despite.
it could be argued thatIntroduces a possible interpretation or counter-argument, often with a degree of caution.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Dagdag

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Kontrasta

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Dahilan / Epekto

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Halimbawa

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Pagsang-ayon sa kabaliktaran

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Kumplikadong pangungusap na may pagsang-ayon sa kabaliktaran

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Nagpapakita ng advanced na grammatical control. Simulan sa 'Although/While' + kabaligtarang pananaw, tapos ipahayag ang iyong posisyon — nagpapakita ng nuanced thinking.

Conditional (Type 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Perpekto para sa hypothetical na sitwasyon at solusyon. Struktura: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — nagpapakita ng flexibility at imagination.

Passive para sa academic na tono

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing ay pabor sa passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' ay lumilikha ng authoritative at objective na tono.

Relative clause

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Nagdaragdag ng sophistication nang hindi komplikado. Gamitin ang 'who' para sa tao, 'which' para sa bagay, 'that' para sa alinman.

Noun phrase para sa density

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Nakakapack ng higit na impormasyon sa mas kaunting salita. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — tumataas ang Lexical Resource score.

Step 6

Band 9 Halimbawang sagot (buong na binigyan ng marka)

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