IELTS.international
Opinionacademic·2025

The use of chemical fertilizers in farming has negative environmental effects. What solutions can reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers?

Write **at least 250 words**. Spend ~40 minutes. This is a real IELTS exam-style question.

Write your response

Practice here, then get AI scoring on all 4 IELTS criteria

0 words (min 50)

Free — no signup required

Unlimited scoring from $14.99/mo

Step 1

IELTS Examiner Tips for This Topic

1

In your introduction, clearly state your primary proposed solutions to reduce reliance on chemical fertilizers, perhaps highlighting 2-3 key strategies. While the question assumes negative effects, you can briefly acknowledge the historical reasons for their widespread use (e.g., increased yields, feeding a growing population) before pivoting to the necessity and viability of alternatives, thus demonstrating a nuanced understanding.

2

To strengthen your arguments, consider specific examples such as Denmark's successful transition towards organic farming and reduced pesticide use, or the European Union's 'Farm to Fork' strategy promoting sustainable agriculture. You could also mention the potential of precision agriculture, using GPS and data analytics to apply nutrients only where needed, or the development of bio-fertilizers as a direct alternative.

3

A common pitfall is to spend too much time reiterating the negative environmental effects of chemical fertilizers, which the question already establishes as fact. Instead, dedicate your main body paragraphs entirely to presenting and elaborating on specific, actionable solutions to reduce dependence, explaining how each solution works and why it is effective, rather than just listing them.

4

For this 'solutions' essay, employ clear topic sentences at the start of each body paragraph that explicitly introduce a new solution. Use transition phrases like 'One primary approach to mitigate this reliance is...', 'Furthermore, fostering sustainable practices through...', or 'Beyond agricultural techniques, governmental intervention plays a crucial role by...' to ensure a logical flow between distinct proposals.

5

Examiners look for a comprehensive and nuanced discussion of solutions, not just a list. A band 8-9 response will demonstrate a deep understanding of the complexities involved, perhaps discussing the economic implications for farmers or the need for policy changes, alongside practical agricultural alternatives. It will also use precise, topic-specific vocabulary (e.g., 'agroecology,' 'soil remediation,' 'nutrient cycling') seamlessly and accurately, showcasing sophisticated control over language.

Step 2

Recommended Essay Structure (Band 7+ Standard)

1
Introduction

Hook the examiner and establish your position immediately.

  • Rephrase the question using powerful synonyms — avoid copying words
  • State your opinion clearly in the final sentence — leave no doubt
  • Keep it tight: 2-3 sentences max. Every word must earn its place.

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Body Paragraph 1 — Your Strongest Argument

Make your most compelling case with undeniable evidence.

  • Start with a powerful topic sentence — state your argument boldly
  • Support with concrete evidence: statistics, real-world cases, or expert research
  • Explain exactly HOW your evidence proves your point — connect the dots for the examiner

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Body Paragraph 2 — Supporting Argument

Strengthen your position with a complementary perspective.

  • Choose a different angle — if paragraph 1 was economic, try social, environmental, or ethical
  • Use fresh evidence — avoid repeating the same examples or reasoning
  • Explicitly link back to your thesis — show how this strengthens your overall position

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Conclusion

Leave a lasting impression with a confident, memorable ending.

  • Never introduce new ideas — this is your final summary
  • Restate your position using stronger vocabulary than the introduction
  • Keep it powerful: 2 sentences max. End with authority.

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

High-Scoring Vocabulary & Collocations

Sustainable agricultureFarming methods that are environmentally sound, economically viable, and socially responsible.
Nutrient cyclingThe movement and exchange of organic and inorganic matter back into the production of living matter.
AgroecologyThe study of ecological processes applied to agricultural production systems, emphasizing sustainability and local food systems.
It is widely acknowledged thatA common phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
A compelling argument can be made forUsed to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
This notion is predicated onThis idea or belief is based on or dependent upon.
From my perspectiveUsed to introduce one's personal viewpoint or opinion.
The evidence overwhelmingly suggestsUsed to state that there is a vast amount of proof supporting a particular conclusion.
NotwithstandingDespite; in spite of.
This is not to say thatUsed to clarify a previous statement by indicating what is not being implied.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Addition

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Contrast

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Cause / Effect

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Example

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Concession

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Complex sentence with concession

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Shows advanced grammatical control. Start with 'Although/While' + opposing view, then state your position — demonstrates nuanced thinking.

Conditional (Type 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Perfect for hypothetical scenarios and solutions. Structure: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — shows flexibility and imagination.

Passive for academic tone

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing favors passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' creates authoritative, objective tone.

Relative clause

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Adds sophistication without complexity. Use 'who' for people, 'which' for things, 'that' for either.

Noun phrase for density

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Packs more information into fewer words. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — boosts Lexical Resource score.

Step 6

Band 9 Model Answer (Fully Marked)

Unlock full model answer + examiner comments with free sign-up.

View Full Model Answer — Sign Up Free

Practise Like the Real IELTS Exam

Download the official IELTS Writing answer sheet (PDF). Handwrite your essay under timed conditions — then upload for instant AI grading and band prediction.

Download Official IELTS Answer Sheet (PDF)

More IELTS Writing Task 2 Topics in This Category

Every Essay You Write Builds Real English Proficiency & Exam Confidence

Get detailed, criterion-by-criterion feedback. Track your progress across multiple essays. Master IELTS Writing Task 2 — not just for the test, but for life.

  • Scored on all 4 official IELTS Writing criteria
  • 100+ authentic IELTS Writing Task 2 prompts (2020–2024)
  • Personalized band score tracking & improvement analytics
Start IELTS Writing Practice — Free TodayNo signup required for your first IELTS Writing Task 2 evaluation