IELTS.international
Opinionacademic·2025

Many parents struggle to balance work and family life. What are the main challenges, and how can they be addressed?

最低250語で書いてください。約40分かけてください。これは本番の 100 試験形式の質問です。

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Step 1

このトピックに関するIELTS 試験官のアドバイス

1

For this 'challenges and solutions' essay, your 'position' should be clear on the most significant challenges and the most effective/feasible solutions. In your introduction, clearly state that while the struggle is multifaceted, certain core issues (e.g., systemic lack of support, societal pressures) are paramount, and your essay will primarily advocate for broader, systemic changes as the most impactful solutions, thus maintaining a consistent stance.

2

When discussing challenges, consider the impact of demanding corporate cultures that promote long hours, and the rising cost of living, which often necessitates dual-income households. For solutions, highlight successful models like Sweden's generous parental leave and subsidised childcare, or the growing trend of flexible work arrangements (e.g., remote work, compressed workweeks) adopted by progressive companies globally, demonstrating tangible ways to alleviate pressure.

3

The most common mistake is presenting a mere laundry list of challenges and solutions without exploring the causal links between them or the feasibility/impact of the proposed solutions. Avoid this by ensuring each challenge discussed is directly followed by a relevant, well-explained solution, and critically evaluate why that solution is effective, perhaps even acknowledging potential limitations or prerequisites for its success.

4

Employ a problem-solution linking structure. After detailing a challenge in one paragraph (e.g., "One significant challenge stems from..."), transition to its proposed solution in the subsequent paragraph or within the same paragraph using phrases like "To effectively mitigate this issue, it is imperative that..." or "Consequently, a viable remedy involves...". This creates a clear, logical flow, demonstrating sophisticated coherence.

5

Examiners look for a nuanced understanding of the socio-economic factors contributing to the struggle, not just superficial observations. A band 8-9 answer will present well-reasoned, practical solutions that consider various stakeholders (parents, employers, government) and explore their interconnectedness, demonstrating a sophisticated grasp of policy implications and societal shifts, all while maintaining precise academic language.

Step 2

推奨エッセイ構成(Band 7+ スタンダード)

1
イントロダクション

採点官の興味を引き、すぐに自分の立場を明確に示しましょう。

  • 強力な類義語を使って質問を言い換える — 言葉をそのままコピーしない
  • 最終文で自分の意見を明確に述べる — 疑いの余地を残さない
  • 簡潔に:最大2〜3文。すべての単語に意味を持たせる。

各パラグラフのBand 7+ センテンススターター

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
ボディパラグラフ1 — 最強の論点

反論の余地のない証拠で、最も説得力のある主張を行う。

  • 力強いトピックセンテンスで始める — 自分の主張を大胆に述べる
  • 具体的な証拠(統計、実例、専門家の研究)で裏付ける
  • 証拠がどのように自分の主張を証明するのかを正確に説明する — 採点官に筋道を示す

各パラグラフのBand 7+ センテンススターター

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
ボディパラグラフ2 — 補足的な論点

補完的な視点で自分の立場を強化する。

  • 異なる角度を選ぶ — パラグラフ1が経済的なら、社会的、環境的、倫理的視点を試す
  • 新しい証拠を使う — 同じ例や論理を繰り返さない
  • 自分の主張に明示的に結びつける — これが全体の立場をどのように強化するかを示す

各パラグラフのBand 7+ センテンススターター

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
結論

自信に満ちた印象的な結びで、長く記憶に残る印象を与える。

  • 新しいアイデアを導入しない — これは最終的な要約である
  • イントロダクションよりも強い語彙を使って自分の立場を再提示する
  • 力強く:最大2文。権威を持って締めくくる。

各パラグラフのBand 7+ センテンススターター

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

高得点につながる語彙・コロケーション

Work-life integrationThe merging of professional and personal responsibilities, often blurring the lines between them.
Parental leave policiesRegulations and provisions allowing parents time off from work for childbirth, adoption, or to care for a new child.
Childcare infrastructureThe comprehensive system of facilities, services, and support structures designed to provide care for children.
It is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact, belief, or understanding.
A compelling argument can be made forUsed to introduce a strong and persuasive point or proposition.
This notion is predicated onIndicates that an idea, argument, or concept is based on a particular assumption or fundamental principle.
From my perspectiveIntroduces the writer's personal viewpoint or opinion on a matter.
The evidence overwhelmingly suggestsUsed to assert that data or facts strongly support a particular conclusion or viewpoint.
NotwithstandingIn spite of; despite; nevertheless.
It could be argued thatIntroduces a possible viewpoint or contention, often to present a nuanced or less definitive perspective.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

追加

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

対比

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

原因 / 結果

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

例示

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

譲歩

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

譲歩を含む複文

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

高度な文法コントロールを示します。「Although/While」+ 反対の見解で始め、自分の立場を述べる — ニュアンスのある思考を示します。

条件法(タイプ2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

仮想的なシナリオや解決策に最適です。構造:「If + 過去形, would + 不定詞」 — 柔軟性と想像力を示します。

academicのための受動態

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writingは受動構文を好みます。「It is + 過去分詞 + that」は権威的で客観的なトーンを作ります。

関係節

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

複雑さを増さずに洗練さを加えます。「who」は人、「which」は物、「that」はどちらにも使います。

密度のための名詞句

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

より多くの情報を少ない言葉に詰め込みます。「効果的な政策の実施」対「政策は効果的に実施される」 — Lexical Resourceスコアを向上させます。

Step 6

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