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Discussionacademic·2024

Some argue that healthcare should be free for everyone, while others believe people should pay for their own medical treatment. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

最低250語で書いてください。約40分かけてください。これは本番の 100 試験形式の質問です。

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Step 1

このトピックに関するIELTS 試験官のアドバイス

1

To ensure a balanced discussion, dedicate one full body paragraph to each perspective presented in the prompt. For instance, Body Paragraph 1 should thoroughly explore the arguments for free healthcare, while Body Paragraph 2 should delve into the reasons for individual payment. Avoid presenting a one-sided argument too early; your personal opinion should be reserved for the conclusion after both views have been adequately discussed.

2

When discussing free healthcare, you could reference systems like the UK's NHS or Canada's universal healthcare, highlighting benefits such as equitable access for all citizens and the potential for better public health outcomes. Conversely, when arguing for individual payment, consider the US model or Singapore's co-payment system, where proponents often cite greater efficiency, shorter wait times, and a sense of personal responsibility for health choices as advantages. These real-world examples add significant weight to your arguments.

3

A common pitfall on this question is failing to give equal argumentative weight to both sides, often due to a strong personal bias. Students might spend significantly more time on the view they agree with, making the essay unbalanced. To avoid this, consciously allocate roughly equal paragraph length and depth of analysis to both the 'free healthcare' and 'paid healthcare' perspectives before introducing your own nuanced opinion in the conclusion.

4

Employ clear contrasting transition phrases to smoothly navigate between the two opposing views. For example, after discussing the merits of free healthcare, you could begin the next paragraph with phrases like 'Conversely,' 'On the other hand,' or 'However, proponents of a different model argue that...' This signals a shift in perspective and enhances coherence, making your argument easy to follow.

5

For a band 8-9 answer, examiners look for a sophisticated discussion that goes beyond merely listing pros and cons. You need to demonstrate a nuanced understanding of the socio-economic implications of both models, perhaps touching on concepts like preventative care's long-term benefits versus the economic burden of universal systems, or the ethical considerations of denying care based on ability to pay. A clear, well-supported personal opinion, integrated logically after a thorough discussion of both sides, is also crucial.

Step 2

推奨エッセイ構成(Band 7+ スタンダード)

1
イントロダクション

両側を公平に提示し、自分の立場を確立することで熟練度を示す。

  • 両方の視点を理解していることを示す — これは批判的思考を示す
  • どちら側に傾いているかを述べる — 両方を同等に議論している場合でも
  • 中立的で客観的なトーンを保つ — 感情的な言葉や偏りを避ける

各パラグラフのBand 7+ センテンススターター

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
ボディパラグラフ1 — 最初の視点

敬意と信頼性を持って一方の側を提示する。

  • たとえ同意しなくても、実際の例を使ってこの見解を誠実に提示する
  • 客観的な報告表現を使う:『研究によると…』、『調査は示している…』、『専門家は主張する…』
  • 長所を認める — これはバランスの取れた分析を示し、得点につながる

各パラグラフのBand 7+ センテンススターター

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
ボディパラグラフ2 — 反対の視点

反対意見も同じ深みと洗練さで提示しましょう。

  • 第1段落の構造と深さに合わせてください — 試験官は比較します
  • 対比的な接続詞を使いましょう:『逆に』、『対照的に』、『一方で』
  • 意見がある場合は、この段落を少し強くしましょう — ただし公平さは保って

各パラグラフのBand 7+ センテンススターター

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
結論

両方の見解を統合し、決定的な判断を下しましょう。

  • 両方の側の妥当性を認めましょう — これは知的な成熟度を示します
  • 自分の好みを明確かつ自信を持って述べましょう — 曖昧にしないで
  • 明確な立場を取りましょう — 試験官は曖昧さより明確さを評価します

各パラグラフのBand 7+ センテンススターター

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

高得点につながる語彙・コロケーション

universal healthcare coverageA system where all citizens have access to medical services, often funded by the government.
preventative careHealthcare focused on preventing illness and maintaining health rather than treating existing conditions.
out-of-pocket expensesCosts for medical services that individuals pay directly, rather than through insurance or government funding.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or belief is based on or depends on.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase indicating that there is strong and conclusive data supporting a particular point.
notwithstandingDespite; in spite of (used to introduce a contrasting point).
it could be argued thatA phrase used to introduce a possible argument or viewpoint, often to show a balanced perspective or to hedge.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

追加

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

対比

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

原因 / 結果

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

例示

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

譲歩

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

譲歩を含む複文

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

高度な文法コントロールを示します。「Although/While」+ 反対の見解で始め、自分の立場を述べる — ニュアンスのある思考を示します。

条件法(タイプ2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

仮想的なシナリオや解決策に最適です。構造:「If + 過去形, would + 不定詞」 — 柔軟性と想像力を示します。

academicのための受動態

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writingは受動構文を好みます。「It is + 過去分詞 + that」は権威的で客観的なトーンを作ります。

関係節

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

複雑さを増さずに洗練さを加えます。「who」は人、「which」は物、「that」はどちらにも使います。

密度のための名詞句

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

より多くの情報を少ない言葉に詰め込みます。「効果的な政策の実施」対「政策は効果的に実施される」 — Lexical Resourceスコアを向上させます。

Step 6

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