IELTS.international
Opinionacademic·2025

Fast food is becoming more and more popular in many countries. What are the causes of this trend, and what effects does it have on individuals and society?

कम्तिमा २५० शब्द लेख्नुहोस्। तपाईंले यो कार्यमा लगभग ४० मिनेट बिताउनु पर्छ।

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Step 1

यस विषयको लागि परीक्षक सुझावहरू

1

For this question, your position should clearly outline the primary causes you will discuss and the dominant effects (likely negative) you will focus on for both individuals and society. While acknowledging the convenience or affordability of fast food might be a minor point in a cause paragraph, immediately pivot to how these factors contribute to the negative trend, ensuring your stance on the overall detrimental impact remains consistent throughout the essay.

2

When discussing causes, you could cite the phenomenon of rapid urbanization and increasingly busy, dual-income households in countries like South Korea or Singapore, leading to a higher demand for quick meal solutions. For effects, consider the rising rates of obesity and type 2 diabetes in Western nations, such as the United States or the UK, linking them directly to the consumption of high-calorie, low-nutrient fast food. You might also mention the societal burden on healthcare systems.

3

The most common mistake on this question is failing to address both 'causes' and 'effects on individuals AND society' comprehensively. Students often focus heavily on individual health effects and neglect the broader societal impacts like strain on public health services, changes in local food culture, or economic implications. To avoid this, dedicate distinct body paragraphs to causes, individual effects, and societal effects, ensuring balanced development.

4

To effectively transition between the causes and effects, use phrases that establish a clear cause-and-effect relationship. For example, after discussing the causes, you could start your next paragraph with, 'Consequently, these pervasive factors have precipitated a range of adverse effects on individuals' or 'The societal ramifications stemming from these trends are equally profound.' This ensures a logical flow and coherence.

5

Examiners look for a sophisticated understanding of the multifaceted nature of the trend. A band 8-9 answer will not merely list causes and effects but will analyze the *interplay* between them, demonstrating how societal changes drive fast food popularity, which in turn reshapes individual health and societal structures. Expect to see nuanced arguments, such as the economic drivers behind fast food's accessibility, and a wide range of precise vocabulary related to health, economics, and social trends, alongside complex grammatical structures.

Step 2

सिफारिस गरिएको अनुच्छेद संरचना

1
परिचय

प्रश्नलाई पुन: लेख्नुहोस् र तपाईंको स्थिति स्पष्ट रूपमा बताउनुहोस्।

  • प्रश्नलाई शब्दशः कहिल्यै नक्कल नगर्नुहोस् — पर्यायवाची शब्दहरू प्रयोग गरेर पुन: लेख्नुहोस्
  • परिचयको अन्तिम वाक्यमा आफ्नो राय व्यक्त गर्नुहोस्।
  • यसलाई अधिकतम २-३ वाक्यमा राख्नुहोस्।

सुरुवाती वाक्यांशहरू

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
मुख्य अनुच्छेद १ — मुख्य तर्क

एक विशिष्ट उदाहरण सहित आफ्नो सबैभन्दा बलियो तर्क प्रस्तुत गर्नुहोस्।

  • तर्क प्रस्तुत गर्ने स्पष्ट विषय वाक्यबाट सुरु गर्नुहोस्।
  • कुनै खास उदाहरण, तथ्याङ्क, वा वास्तविक-विश्वको घटनाद्वारा समर्थन गर्नुहोस्।
  • यो उदाहरणले तपाईंको कुरालाई किन समर्थन गर्छ व्याख्या गर्नुहोस्।

सुरुवाती वाक्यांशहरू

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
मुख्य अनुच्छेद २ — समर्थन तर्क

तपाईंको स्थितिलाई फरक कोणबाट बलियो बनाउने दोस्रो तर्क थप्नुहोस्।

  • एउटा फरक कोण छनौट गर्नुहोस् — यदि अनुच्छेद १ आर्थिक थियो भने, सामाजिक वा वातावरणीय प्रयास गर्नुहोस्।
  • विभिन्न प्रकारका प्रमाणहरू (व्यक्तिगत अवलोकन, अनुसन्धान, तर्क) प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
  • तपाईंको थेसिसमा फर्कनुहोस्

सुरुवाती वाक्यांशहरू

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
निष्कर्ष

तपाईंको रायलाई पुनः बताउनुहोस् र तपाईंको मुख्य तर्कहरूलाई सङ्क्षेपीकरण गर्नुहोस्।

  • निष्कर्षमा नयाँ विचारहरू नल्याउनुहोस्।
  • परिचयमा प्रयोग गरिएका शब्दहरूभन्दा फरक शब्दहरू प्रयोग गरेर आफ्नो स्थिति पुन: बताउनुहोस्।
  • यसलाई २ वाक्यमा राख्नुहोस्।

सुरुवाती वाक्यांशहरू

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

मुख्य शब्दावली

sedentary lifestylesA lifestyle characterized by much sitting and little physical exercise.
nutritional deficienciesA lack of essential vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients in the diet.
public health crisisA widespread health problem that poses a significant threat to the well-being of a community or nation.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and convincing point or reason.
this phenomenon is largely attributable toThis expression indicates that a particular event or trend is mainly caused by certain factors.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase indicating that there is a vast amount of data or information supporting a particular conclusion.
notwithstanding these pointsDespite these considerations or facts; nevertheless.
it could be argued thatA phrase used to introduce a possible interpretation or point of view, often to present a counter-argument or a nuanced perspective.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

थप

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

विपरीत

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

कारण / प्रभाव

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

उदाहरण

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

छुट

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

सहुलियत सहितको जटिल वाक्य

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

तपाईंले अधीनस्थ खण्डहरूलाई कसरी सम्हाल्न सक्नुहुन्छ भनी परीक्षकलाई देखाउँछ। 'Although/While' + विपरीत दृष्टिकोणबाट सुरु गर्नुहोस्, त्यसपछि आफ्नो दृष्टिकोण बताउनुहोस्।

सशर्त (प्रकार २)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

काल्पनिक तर्क र समाधानहरूको लागि उत्तम। 'If + past simple, would + infinitive'।

शैक्षिक स्वरका लागि निष्क्रिय

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

शैक्षिक लेखनमा निष्क्रिय संरचनाहरूलाई प्राथमिकता दिइन्छ। 'It is + past participle + that' ले आधिकारिकता झल्काउँछ।

सापेक्ष खण्ड

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

सापेक्ष खण्डहरूले नयाँ वाक्य सुरु नगरी विवरणहरू थप्छन्। मानिसहरूका लागि 'who', वस्तुहरूका लागि 'which' प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।

घनत्वको लागि संज्ञा वाक्यांश

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

धेरै छोटो वाक्यहरू प्रयोग गर्नुको सट्टा संज्ञा वाक्यांशहरूमा जानकारी प्याक गर्नुहोस्। यसले तपाईंको Lexical Resource स्कोर बढाउँछ।

Step 6

मोडेल उत्तर

यस विषयको लागि पूर्ण मोडेल उत्तर पढ्न नि:शुल्क साइन अप गर्नुहोस्।

मोडेल उत्तर पढ्न साइन अप गर्नुहोस्

कागजमा अभ्यास गर्नुहोस्

आधिकारिक IELTS Task 2 उत्तर पाना डाउनलोड गर्नुस्। समय तोकेर हातले लेख्नुस्, त्यसपछि तत्काल ग्रेडिङका लागि अपलोड गर्नुस्।

उत्तरपुस्तिका (PDF) डाउनलोड गर्नुहोस्

तपाईंले यहाँ लेख्ने प्रत्येक निबन्धले तपाईंको अर्को निबन्धलाई अझ बलियो बनाउँछ।

सबै चार IELTS criteria मा तत्काल ग्रेडिङ। विस्तृत प्रतिक्रिया। समयसँगै आफ्नो सुधार ट्र्याक गर्नुस्।

  • सबै ४ परीक्षक criteria मा स्कोर
  • १००+ कार्य २ प्रम्प्टहरू
  • समयसँगै ब्यान्ड स्कोर ट्र्याकिङ
नि:शुल्क अभ्यास सुरु गर्नुहोस्तपाईंको पहिलो निबन्धको लागि कुनै साइनअप आवश्यक छैन