IELTS.international
Discussionacademic·2019

In many countries, especially tourism-driven ones, there has been a long-lasting rise in the number of accidents involving rental cars. While some people are of the opinion that imposing regulations to check renters’ driving records should be the solution, others think there are more effective alternatives. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Andika angalau maneno 250. Unapaswa kutumia takriban dakika 40 katika kazi hii.

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Step 1

Vidokezo vya Mtahini kwa Mada Hii

1

To ensure a balanced discussion, dedicate one full body paragraph to each of the two views presented in the question. For instance, your first body paragraph should thoroughly explore the arguments for checking renters' driving records, while the second should delve into various effective alternatives. Avoid being overly one-sided by giving equal weight to the development of both perspectives before presenting your personal opinion in the conclusion.

2

When discussing solutions, consider specific arguments and examples. For the 'driving records' view, you could argue that access to national driving databases (like the US DMV or a potential EU-wide system) could flag high-risk individuals, reducing insurance liabilities and enhancing public safety. For 'alternatives,' consider mandatory local driving orientation courses for tourists (similar to New Zealand's 'Road Code' information for visitors) or improved road signage and infrastructure in popular, accident-prone tourist areas, as seen in some parts of Iceland.

3

The most common mistake students make on this question is providing only superficial or generic alternatives, or simply reiterating why accidents happen rather than proposing concrete solutions. To avoid this, brainstorm a diverse range of 'more effective alternatives' beyond just driver behavior, such as vehicle safety standards, road design improvements, or even targeted public awareness campaigns. Ensure these alternatives are clearly articulated as *solutions* to the problem.

4

For this discussion essay, employ clear linking and transition phrases to guide the reader through your arguments. Begin your first body paragraph with a phrase like, "One school of thought posits that stringent regulations requiring checks on renters' driving records offer the most viable solution." Then, transition to the opposing view with phrases such as, "Conversely, others contend that a more holistic approach, encompassing a range of alternatives, would yield greater efficacy." This signposting ensures logical flow.

5

Examiners look for a nuanced and well-supported discussion in a band 8-9 answer to this question. This means not just listing points, but developing them with logical reasoning, specific examples, and sophisticated vocabulary related to policy, tourism, and road safety. A high-scoring essay will also present a clear, well-justified personal opinion that synthesizes the arguments presented, demonstrating critical thinking and a comprehensive understanding of the issue.

Step 2

Muundo wa Aya Unaopendekezwa

1
Utangulizi

Tambulisha pande zote mbili za mjadala na utaje ni ipi utakayoizungumzia.

  • Monyeshe mtahini kuwa unaelewa mitazamo YOTE MIWILI.
  • Kwa hiari, taja upande unaounga mkono.
  • Dumisha mtazamo usioegemea upande wowote na wenye uwiano.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Aya ya Mwili 1 — Mtazamo wa Kwanza

Wasilisha upande mmoja wa hoja kwa usawa, ukiwa na ushahidi.

  • Hata kama hukubaliani, wasilisha mtazamo huu kwa heshima na kwa mfano halisi.
  • Tumia lugha ya kuripoti: 'Some argue...', 'Proponents suggest...'
  • Malizia kwa kutambua nguvu ya mtazamo huu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Kifungu cha Mwili 2 — Mtazamo Tofauti

Wasilisha upande mwingine kwa kina na ushahidi sawa.

  • Linganisha muundo wa aya ya 1 kwa usawa.
  • Tumia maneno ya kuunganisha yenye utofauti ili kuashiria mabadiliko.
  • Ikiwa una maoni, aya hii inaweza kuwa na nguvu zaidi kidogo.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Hitimisho

Fupisha maoni yote mawili na utoe maoni yako mwenyewe (ikiwa utaulizwa).

  • Kubali uhalali wa pande zote mbili
  • Taja upendeleo wako waziwazi ikiwa swali linauliza 'give your opinion'
  • Usikae katikati kila wakati — chukua msimamo.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

Msamiati Muhimu

tourism-driven economiesNations or regions where a significant portion of their economic activity and revenue is generated by the tourism industry.
stringent regulationsStrict and demanding rules or laws that must be followed.
road safety initiativesOrganized programs or actions designed to improve safety on roads and prevent accidents.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a point that is generally accepted as true or common knowledge.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and convincing point or reason.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or concept is based on or depends on a particular assumption or principle.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase indicating that there is a large amount of data or information that strongly supports a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingDespite; in spite of.
it could be argued thatA phrase used to introduce a possible argument or point of view, often to present a counter-argument or a nuanced perspective.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Kujumlisha

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Tofauti

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sababu / Athari

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Mfano

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Ruzuku

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Sentensi changamano yenye konsesheni

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Inamwonyesha mtahini kuwa unaweza kushughulikia sentensi tegemezi. Anza na 'Although/While' + mtazamo tofauti, kisha toa mtazamo wako.

Masharti (Aina ya 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Inafaa kwa hoja na suluhisho za kinadharia. 'If + past simple, would + infinitive'.

Sauti ya utendaji kwa ajili ya sauti ya kitaaluma

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Uandishi wa kitaaluma unapendelea matumizi ya sauti ya upatanishi. 'It is + past participle + that' inasikika kuwa na mamlaka.

Kifungu cha uhusiano

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Vifungu vya uhusiano huongeza maelezo bila kuanza sentensi mpya. Tumia 'who' kwa watu, 'which' kwa vitu.

Kifungu cha nomino kwa msongamano

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Weka taarifa katika virai nomino badala ya kutumia sentensi nyingi fupi. Hii itakusaidia kupata alama za juu katika Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Jibu la Mfano

Jisajili bila malipo ili usome jibu kamili la mfano kwa mada hii.

Jisajili ili Usome Jibu la Mfano

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