IELTS.international
Opinionacademic·2023

Many people believe that social networking sites (such as Facebook) have a huge negative impact on society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Andika angalau maneno 250. Unapaswa kutumia takriban dakika 40 katika kazi hii.

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Step 1

Vidokezo vya Mtahini kwa Mada Hii

1

Clearly state your stance in the introduction (e.g., "I largely agree..." or "I strongly disagree...") and ensure every body paragraph contributes to defending it. To balance, acknowledge opposing views using concessionary phrases like "While it is undeniable that social media offers connectivity, its detrimental effects on mental health and privacy are far more pervasive." Immediately follow with a stronger counter-argument or a reinforcement of your main position.

2

To support a negative impact stance, consider discussing the spread of misinformation and its role in political polarization (e.g., the 2016 US election or Brexit referendum). Another strong point is the documented rise in mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression, particularly among young people, often linked to cyberbullying and unrealistic social comparisons. Alternatively, if arguing for a more balanced or positive view, you could highlight their role in facilitating social movements (e.g., the Arab Spring or #BlackLivesMatter) or connecting diaspora communities.

3

The most common mistake is presenting a descriptive essay that merely lists pros and cons without taking a clear stance or sufficiently addressing "to what extent." Avoid simply outlining various impacts; instead, evaluate the magnitude of these impacts and argue why one side outweighs the other, or why the negative impacts are more profound societally. Ensure your arguments consistently support your stated degree of agreement or disagreement.

4

For opinion essays, use transition words that signal agreement, disagreement, concession, and reinforcement. Start body paragraphs with topic sentences that clearly align with your position. For instance, to introduce a counter-argument before refuting it, use "Admittedly, some argue that..." followed by "However, this perspective often overlooks..." or "Nevertheless, the long-term consequences suggest otherwise." This creates a cohesive flow that guides the reader through your argument.

5

Examiners look for a nuanced and sophisticated argument that directly addresses "to what extent." A band 8-9 response will not just list impacts but will critically analyze their societal implications, demonstrating a deep understanding of the issue. This includes using precise academic vocabulary, complex sentence structures, and a consistently clear, well-supported, and logical argument that maintains coherence and cohesion throughout the essay.

Step 2

Muundo wa Aya Unaopendekezwa

1
Utangulizi

Eleza swali kwa maneno yako mwenyewe na ueleze wazi msimamo WAKO.

  • Usinakili swali neno kwa neno — ubadilishe kwa kutumia maneno yenye maana sawa.
  • Toa maoni yako katika sentensi ya mwisho ya utangulizi.
  • Usizidi sentensi mbili au tatu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Kifungu cha Mwili 1 — Hoja Kuu

Wasilisha hoja yako yenye nguvu zaidi kwa mfano maalum.

  • Anza na sentensi ya mada iliyo wazi inayoelezea hoja.
  • Toa usaidizi kwa mfano maalum, takwimu, au kisa halisi cha ulimwengu.
  • Eleza KWA NINI mfano huu unaunga mkono hoja yako.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Kifungu cha Mwili 2 — Hoja ya Kusaidia

Ongeza hoja ya pili inayounga mkono msimamo wako kutoka kwa mtazamo tofauti.

  • Chagua mtazamo tofauti — ikiwa aya ya 1 ilikuwa ya kiuchumi, jaribu ya kijamii au ya kimazingira.
  • Tumia aina tofauti ya ushahidi (uchunguzi wa kibinafsi, utafiti, mantiki)
  • Unganisha tena na hoja yako kuu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Hitimisho

Rudia maoni yako na ufupishe hoja zako kuu.

  • USIanzishe mawazo mapya katika hitimisho
  • Eleza msimamo wako kwa kutumia maneno tofauti na yale yaliyotumiwa katika utangulizi.
  • Iweke kwa sentensi mbili.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

Msamiati Muhimu

digital footprintThe information about a particular person that exists on the internet as a result of their online activity.
echo chambersSituations where beliefs are amplified or reinforced by communication and repetition inside a closed system and insulated from rebuttal.
information overloadExposure to or provision of too much information or data.
it is widely acknowledged thatA common phrase used to introduce a generally accepted idea or fact.
a compelling argument can be madeUsed to introduce a strong and convincing point or reason.
this notion is predicated onIndicates that an idea or belief is based on a particular assumption or principle.
from my perspectiveIntroduces a personal viewpoint or opinion.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsIndicates that the majority of available data or facts strongly support a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingDespite; in spite of.
this is not to say thatUsed to clarify a statement by indicating what is not being claimed or implied.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Kujumlisha

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Tofauti

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sababu / Athari

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Mfano

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Ruzuku

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Sentensi changamano yenye konsesheni

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Inamwonyesha mtahini kuwa unaweza kushughulikia sentensi tegemezi. Anza na 'Although/While' + mtazamo tofauti, kisha toa mtazamo wako.

Masharti (Aina ya 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Inafaa kwa hoja na suluhisho za kinadharia. 'If + past simple, would + infinitive'.

Sauti ya utendaji kwa ajili ya sauti ya kitaaluma

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Uandishi wa kitaaluma unapendelea matumizi ya sauti ya upatanishi. 'It is + past participle + that' inasikika kuwa na mamlaka.

Kifungu cha uhusiano

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Vifungu vya uhusiano huongeza maelezo bila kuanza sentensi mpya. Tumia 'who' kwa watu, 'which' kwa vitu.

Kifungu cha nomino kwa msongamano

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Weka taarifa katika virai nomino badala ya kutumia sentensi nyingi fupi. Hii itakusaidia kupata alama za juu katika Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Jibu la Mfano

Jisajili bila malipo ili usome jibu kamili la mfano kwa mada hii.

Jisajili ili Usome Jibu la Mfano

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