IELTS.international
Opinionacademic·2026

Some argue that governments should spend more on teaching science than other subjects to improve the development of a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Andika angalau maneno 250. Unapaswa kutumia takriban dakika 40 katika kazi hii.

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Step 1

Vidokezo vya Mtahini kwa Mada Hii

1

When addressing this 'To what extent' question, establish your clear position (e.g., strongly disagree, partially agree) in the introduction and maintain it consistently. While acknowledging the importance of science, if you disagree with *prioritizing* it, frame your argument by stating that a balanced curriculum is crucial, rather than exclusively focusing on science, to achieve genuine national development.

2

To strengthen your argument, consider specific examples. If arguing for a balanced approach, mention how humanities foster critical thinking and diplomacy (e.g., understanding international relations, preventing conflict), or how arts and design thinking (e.g., Apple's success in user experience) drive innovation beyond pure STEM. You could also reference countries like Finland, known for its holistic education system that contributes to broad societal well-being and innovation.

3

A common mistake is to simply list other subjects without explaining *how* they contribute to national development. Avoid merely stating that 'arts are good for creativity'; instead, link creativity to economic innovation, cultural diplomacy, or societal cohesion. Ensure you explicitly connect subjects like history, literature, or social sciences to fostering informed citizens, ethical leadership, or robust democratic institutions, all vital for a country's progress.

4

For this opinion essay, use clear topic sentences that directly support your stance in each body paragraph. For instance, if arguing for a balanced approach, a topic sentence could be: 'Beyond scientific prowess, a nation's development is profoundly shaped by its cultural understanding and social cohesion, areas cultivated by the humanities and social sciences.' Follow this with evidence and elaboration, ensuring smooth transitions between ideas with phrases like 'Furthermore,' or 'In contrast to a purely scientific focus,'.

5

Examiners look for a nuanced argument that fully addresses the 'extent' of agreement/disagreement, avoiding oversimplification. A band 8-9 response will demonstrate sophisticated vocabulary related to education, national development, and policy, alongside complex grammatical structures used accurately to convey precise meaning. Crucially, it will present a well-developed, logical argument with clear links between the subjects discussed and their impact on a country's multifaceted progress.

Step 2

Muundo wa Aya Unaopendekezwa

1
Utangulizi

Eleza swali kwa maneno yako mwenyewe na ueleze wazi msimamo WAKO.

  • Usinakili swali neno kwa neno — ubadilishe kwa kutumia maneno yenye maana sawa.
  • Toa maoni yako katika sentensi ya mwisho ya utangulizi.
  • Usizidi sentensi mbili au tatu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Kifungu cha Mwili 1 — Hoja Kuu

Wasilisha hoja yako yenye nguvu zaidi kwa mfano maalum.

  • Anza na sentensi ya mada iliyo wazi inayoelezea hoja.
  • Toa usaidizi kwa mfano maalum, takwimu, au kisa halisi cha ulimwengu.
  • Eleza KWA NINI mfano huu unaunga mkono hoja yako.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Kifungu cha Mwili 2 — Hoja ya Kusaidia

Ongeza hoja ya pili inayounga mkono msimamo wako kutoka kwa mtazamo tofauti.

  • Chagua mtazamo tofauti — ikiwa aya ya 1 ilikuwa ya kiuchumi, jaribu ya kijamii au ya kimazingira.
  • Tumia aina tofauti ya ushahidi (uchunguzi wa kibinafsi, utafiti, mantiki)
  • Unganisha tena na hoja yako kuu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Hitimisho

Rudia maoni yako na ufupishe hoja zako kuu.

  • USIanzishe mawazo mapya katika hitimisho
  • Eleza msimamo wako kwa kutumia maneno tofauti na yale yaliyotumiwa katika utangulizi.
  • Iweke kwa sentensi mbili.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

Msamiati Muhimu

holistic educationA comprehensive approach to education that aims to develop students' intellectual, emotional, social, physical, artistic, and spiritual potentials.
national developmentThe overall progress and improvement of a country in economic, social, political, and cultural aspects.
human capitalThe collective skills, knowledge, and experience of a population, viewed as an economic asset.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or belief is based on or depends on.
from my perspectiveUsed to express one's personal viewpoint or opinion.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsUsed to indicate that there is a great deal of strong support for a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingDespite; in spite of.
this is not to say thatUsed to clarify that one is not implying something, often to avoid misinterpretation.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Kujumlisha

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Tofauti

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sababu / Athari

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Mfano

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Ruzuku

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Sentensi changamano yenye konsesheni

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Inamwonyesha mtahini kuwa unaweza kushughulikia sentensi tegemezi. Anza na 'Although/While' + mtazamo tofauti, kisha toa mtazamo wako.

Masharti (Aina ya 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Inafaa kwa hoja na suluhisho za kinadharia. 'If + past simple, would + infinitive'.

Sauti ya utendaji kwa ajili ya sauti ya kitaaluma

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Uandishi wa kitaaluma unapendelea matumizi ya sauti ya upatanishi. 'It is + past participle + that' inasikika kuwa na mamlaka.

Kifungu cha uhusiano

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Vifungu vya uhusiano huongeza maelezo bila kuanza sentensi mpya. Tumia 'who' kwa watu, 'which' kwa vitu.

Kifungu cha nomino kwa msongamano

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Weka taarifa katika virai nomino badala ya kutumia sentensi nyingi fupi. Hii itakusaidia kupata alama za juu katika Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Jibu la Mfano

Jisajili bila malipo ili usome jibu kamili la mfano kwa mada hii.

Jisajili ili Usome Jibu la Mfano

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