IELTS.international
Opinionacademic·2026

Some argue that governments should spend more on teaching science than other subjects to improve the development of a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

最低250語で書いてください。約40分かけてください。これは本番の 100 試験形式の質問です。

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Step 1

このトピックに関するIELTS 試験官のアドバイス

1

When addressing this 'To what extent' question, establish your clear position (e.g., strongly disagree, partially agree) in the introduction and maintain it consistently. While acknowledging the importance of science, if you disagree with *prioritizing* it, frame your argument by stating that a balanced curriculum is crucial, rather than exclusively focusing on science, to achieve genuine national development.

2

To strengthen your argument, consider specific examples. If arguing for a balanced approach, mention how humanities foster critical thinking and diplomacy (e.g., understanding international relations, preventing conflict), or how arts and design thinking (e.g., Apple's success in user experience) drive innovation beyond pure STEM. You could also reference countries like Finland, known for its holistic education system that contributes to broad societal well-being and innovation.

3

A common mistake is to simply list other subjects without explaining *how* they contribute to national development. Avoid merely stating that 'arts are good for creativity'; instead, link creativity to economic innovation, cultural diplomacy, or societal cohesion. Ensure you explicitly connect subjects like history, literature, or social sciences to fostering informed citizens, ethical leadership, or robust democratic institutions, all vital for a country's progress.

4

For this opinion essay, use clear topic sentences that directly support your stance in each body paragraph. For instance, if arguing for a balanced approach, a topic sentence could be: 'Beyond scientific prowess, a nation's development is profoundly shaped by its cultural understanding and social cohesion, areas cultivated by the humanities and social sciences.' Follow this with evidence and elaboration, ensuring smooth transitions between ideas with phrases like 'Furthermore,' or 'In contrast to a purely scientific focus,'.

5

Examiners look for a nuanced argument that fully addresses the 'extent' of agreement/disagreement, avoiding oversimplification. A band 8-9 response will demonstrate sophisticated vocabulary related to education, national development, and policy, alongside complex grammatical structures used accurately to convey precise meaning. Crucially, it will present a well-developed, logical argument with clear links between the subjects discussed and their impact on a country's multifaceted progress.

Step 2

推奨エッセイ構成(Band 7+ スタンダード)

1
イントロダクション

採点官の興味を引き、すぐに自分の立場を明確に示しましょう。

  • 強力な類義語を使って質問を言い換える — 言葉をそのままコピーしない
  • 最終文で自分の意見を明確に述べる — 疑いの余地を残さない
  • 簡潔に:最大2〜3文。すべての単語に意味を持たせる。

各パラグラフのBand 7+ センテンススターター

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
ボディパラグラフ1 — 最強の論点

反論の余地のない証拠で、最も説得力のある主張を行う。

  • 力強いトピックセンテンスで始める — 自分の主張を大胆に述べる
  • 具体的な証拠(統計、実例、専門家の研究)で裏付ける
  • 証拠がどのように自分の主張を証明するのかを正確に説明する — 採点官に筋道を示す

各パラグラフのBand 7+ センテンススターター

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
ボディパラグラフ2 — 補足的な論点

補完的な視点で自分の立場を強化する。

  • 異なる角度を選ぶ — パラグラフ1が経済的なら、社会的、環境的、倫理的視点を試す
  • 新しい証拠を使う — 同じ例や論理を繰り返さない
  • 自分の主張に明示的に結びつける — これが全体の立場をどのように強化するかを示す

各パラグラフのBand 7+ センテンススターター

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
結論

自信に満ちた印象的な結びで、長く記憶に残る印象を与える。

  • 新しいアイデアを導入しない — これは最終的な要約である
  • イントロダクションよりも強い語彙を使って自分の立場を再提示する
  • 力強く:最大2文。権威を持って締めくくる。

各パラグラフのBand 7+ センテンススターター

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

高得点につながる語彙・コロケーション

holistic educationA comprehensive approach to education that aims to develop students' intellectual, emotional, social, physical, artistic, and spiritual potentials.
national developmentThe overall progress and improvement of a country in economic, social, political, and cultural aspects.
human capitalThe collective skills, knowledge, and experience of a population, viewed as an economic asset.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or belief is based on or depends on.
from my perspectiveUsed to express one's personal viewpoint or opinion.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsUsed to indicate that there is a great deal of strong support for a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingDespite; in spite of.
this is not to say thatUsed to clarify that one is not implying something, often to avoid misinterpretation.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

追加

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

対比

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

原因 / 結果

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

例示

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

譲歩

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

譲歩を含む複文

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

高度な文法コントロールを示します。「Although/While」+ 反対の見解で始め、自分の立場を述べる — ニュアンスのある思考を示します。

条件法(タイプ2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

仮想的なシナリオや解決策に最適です。構造:「If + 過去形, would + 不定詞」 — 柔軟性と想像力を示します。

academicのための受動態

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writingは受動構文を好みます。「It is + 過去分詞 + that」は権威的で客観的なトーンを作ります。

関係節

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

複雑さを増さずに洗練さを加えます。「who」は人、「which」は物、「that」はどちらにも使います。

密度のための名詞句

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

より多くの情報を少ない言葉に詰め込みます。「効果的な政策の実施」対「政策は効果的に実施される」 — Lexical Resourceスコアを向上させます。

Step 6

Band 9 モデルアンサー(完全採点付き)

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