Some believe that the best way to stop young people committing crimes is to put them in prison. Others think that education and training are better. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Andika angalau maneno 250. Unapaswa kutumia takriban dakika 40 katika kazi hii.
Write your response
Practice here, then get AI scoring on all 4 IELTS criteria
Free — no signup required
Unlimited scoring from $14.99/mo
Step 1
Vidokezo vya Mtahini kwa Mada Hii
For this 'Discuss both views' essay, dedicate one distinct body paragraph to thoroughly exploring the arguments for incarceration and another separate paragraph to the merits of education and training. Avoid merging these views or giving disproportionate attention to one side, as this will prevent a balanced discussion and lower your Task Response score.
When discussing the 'prison' view, you could reference the concept of general deterrence, where severe penalties aim to discourage others, or the incapacitation theory, which physically removes offenders from society. For the 'education and training' perspective, consider citing the success of rehabilitative justice models, such as those implemented in Scandinavian countries like Norway, which prioritize vocational skills and psychological support to significantly reduce reoffending rates.
A common pitfall is failing to consistently focus on 'young people' and their specific developmental stage, instead discussing crime and punishment in a general sense. Ensure your arguments for both prison and education are tailored to adolescents and young adults, considering factors like their impressionability, potential for reform, and the long-term societal impact of their early experiences with the justice system.
To effectively transition between the two contrasting viewpoints, use clear signposting phrases at the start of each body paragraph. For instance, after discussing the punitive approach, you could begin the next paragraph with 'Conversely, a strong counter-argument posits that...' or 'However, an alternative perspective emphasizes the transformative power of...'. This clearly signals to the examiner that you are moving to the opposing side of the debate.
For a band 8-9, examiners seek a nuanced discussion that not only presents both sides thoroughly but also critically evaluates their strengths and weaknesses, especially concerning young offenders. This includes demonstrating an understanding that while prison offers immediate incapacitation, it often fails at long-term rehabilitation, whereas education, though slower, addresses root causes and fosters lasting societal reintegration, leading to a well-justified personal opinion.
Step 2
Muundo wa Aya Unaopendekezwa
1Utangulizi
Tambulisha pande zote mbili za mjadala na utaje ni ipi utakayoizungumzia.
- Monyeshe mtahini kuwa unaelewa mitazamo YOTE MIWILI.
- Kwa hiari, taja upande unaounga mkono.
- Dumisha mtazamo usioegemea upande wowote na wenye uwiano.
Misemo ya Kuanzia
There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.2Aya ya Mwili 1 — Mtazamo wa Kwanza
Wasilisha upande mmoja wa hoja kwa usawa, ukiwa na ushahidi.
- Hata kama hukubaliani, wasilisha mtazamo huu kwa heshima na kwa mfano halisi.
- Tumia lugha ya kuripoti: 'Some argue...', 'Proponents suggest...'
- Malizia kwa kutambua nguvu ya mtazamo huu.
Misemo ya Kuanzia
On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...3Kifungu cha Mwili 2 — Mtazamo Tofauti
Wasilisha upande mwingine kwa kina na ushahidi sawa.
- Linganisha muundo wa aya ya 1 kwa usawa.
- Tumia maneno ya kuunganisha yenye utofauti ili kuashiria mabadiliko.
- Ikiwa una maoni, aya hii inaweza kuwa na nguvu zaidi kidogo.
Misemo ya Kuanzia
On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...4Hitimisho
Fupisha maoni yote mawili na utoe maoni yako mwenyewe (ikiwa utaulizwa).
- Kubali uhalali wa pande zote mbili
- Taja upendeleo wako waziwazi ikiwa swali linauliza 'give your opinion'
- Usikae katikati kila wakati — chukua msimamo.
Misemo ya Kuanzia
In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...Step 3
Msamiati Muhimu
Step 4
Academic Phrases for This Essay Type
It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignoreKujumlisha
MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is moreTofauti
HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConverselySababu / Athari
ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads toMfano
For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch asRuzuku
AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedlyStep 5
Grammar Patterns for Band 7+
Sentensi changamano yenye konsesheni
Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.
Inamwonyesha mtahini kuwa unaweza kushughulikia sentensi tegemezi. Anza na 'Although/While' + mtazamo tofauti, kisha toa mtazamo wako.
Masharti (Aina ya 2)
If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.
Inafaa kwa hoja na suluhisho za kinadharia. 'If + past simple, would + infinitive'.
Sauti ya utendaji kwa ajili ya sauti ya kitaaluma
It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.
Uandishi wa kitaaluma unapendelea matumizi ya sauti ya upatanishi. 'It is + past participle + that' inasikika kuwa na mamlaka.
Kifungu cha uhusiano
Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.
Vifungu vya uhusiano huongeza maelezo bila kuanza sentensi mpya. Tumia 'who' kwa watu, 'which' kwa vitu.
Kifungu cha nomino kwa msongamano
The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.
Weka taarifa katika virai nomino badala ya kutumia sentensi nyingi fupi. Hii itakusaidia kupata alama za juu katika Lexical Resource.
Step 6
Jibu la Mfano
Jisajili bila malipo ili usome jibu kamili la mfano kwa mada hii.
Jisajili ili Usome Jibu la MfanoMazoezi kwenye Karatasi
Pakua karatasi rasmi ya majibu ya IELTS Task 2. Andika kwa mkono chini ya hali za wakati, kisha pakia kwa upimaji wa papo hapo.
Pakua Karatasi ya Majibu (PDF)Kila Insha Unayoandika Hapa Inafanya Insha Yako Inayofuata Kuwa na Nguvu Zaidi
Upimaji wa papo hapo kwa vigezo vyote vinne vya IELTS. Maoni ya kina. Fuatilia maboresho yako kadri muda unavyopita.
- Inapimwa kwa vigezo vyote 4 vya mtahini
- Vidokezo 100+ vya Kazi 2
- Ufuatiliaji wa alama za bendi baada ya muda