IELTS.international
Opinionacademic·2023

Some people believe that the increasing use of computers and mobile phones for communication has had a negative effect on young people's reading and writing skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Andika angalau maneno 250. Unapaswa kutumia takriban dakika 40 katika kazi hii.

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Step 1

Vidokezo vya Mtahini kwa Mada Hii

1

For 'To what extent' questions, state a clear position in your introduction (e.g., 'I largely disagree' or 'I partially agree'). If you partially agree/disagree, clearly define the extent. For instance, you might acknowledge minor negative influences but argue that the overall impact is neutral or even positive, ensuring this nuanced stance is consistently reinforced throughout your body paragraphs.

2

Consider arguments such as: 1) Digital platforms like Wattpad or online news portals actually increase young people's exposure to diverse forms of text, fostering new reading habits. 2) While informal 'textspeak' exists, it often represents a separate register, and tools like collaborative online documents (e.g., Google Docs) can enhance formal writing and editing skills for academic projects. 3) The development of digital literacy, essential for navigating online information and communicating effectively in the modern world, is a crucial skill nurtured by these technologies.

3

The most common mistake on this question is drifting into general discussions about screen time, social isolation, or mental health, rather than strictly focusing on *reading and writing skills*. To avoid this, ensure every point you make directly links back to how computers and mobile phones for communication specifically affect aspects like vocabulary acquisition, comprehension, grammar, spelling, sentence structure, or the ability to produce coherent text.

4

Employ a concessionary linking strategy to demonstrate a balanced yet firm opinion. Start a paragraph by acknowledging a counter-argument using phrases like 'Admittedly, concerns about...' or 'While it is true that...', then immediately pivot with 'However, a more comprehensive view reveals...' or 'Nevertheless, this perspective overlooks...' to strengthen your own stance.

5

Examiners look for a sophisticated understanding of the complex relationship between technology and literacy. A band 8-9 answer will not just list pros and cons, but will analyze *how* digital communication shapes literacy skills, perhaps discussing the evolution of literacy in a digital age, the distinction between informal and formal registers, or the development of new forms of 'digital literacy' that are equally vital.

Step 2

Muundo wa Aya Unaopendekezwa

1
Utangulizi

Eleza swali kwa maneno yako mwenyewe na ueleze wazi msimamo WAKO.

  • Usinakili swali neno kwa neno — ubadilishe kwa kutumia maneno yenye maana sawa.
  • Toa maoni yako katika sentensi ya mwisho ya utangulizi.
  • Usizidi sentensi mbili au tatu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Kifungu cha Mwili 1 — Hoja Kuu

Wasilisha hoja yako yenye nguvu zaidi kwa mfano maalum.

  • Anza na sentensi ya mada iliyo wazi inayoelezea hoja.
  • Toa usaidizi kwa mfano maalum, takwimu, au kisa halisi cha ulimwengu.
  • Eleza KWA NINI mfano huu unaunga mkono hoja yako.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Kifungu cha Mwili 2 — Hoja ya Kusaidia

Ongeza hoja ya pili inayounga mkono msimamo wako kutoka kwa mtazamo tofauti.

  • Chagua mtazamo tofauti — ikiwa aya ya 1 ilikuwa ya kiuchumi, jaribu ya kijamii au ya kimazingira.
  • Tumia aina tofauti ya ushahidi (uchunguzi wa kibinafsi, utafiti, mantiki)
  • Unganisha tena na hoja yako kuu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Hitimisho

Rudia maoni yako na ufupishe hoja zako kuu.

  • USIanzishe mawazo mapya katika hitimisho
  • Eleza msimamo wako kwa kutumia maneno tofauti na yale yaliyotumiwa katika utangulizi.
  • Iweke kwa sentensi mbili.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

Msamiati Muhimu

digital literacyThe ability to find, evaluate, create, and communicate information using digital technologies.
informal registersStyles of language used in casual, everyday communication, often characterized by slang, abbreviations, and simpler grammar.
cognitive processingThe mental operations involved in thinking, learning, remembering, and problem-solving.
it is widely acknowledged thatA common phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeUsed to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or belief is based on or depends on.
from my perspectiveUsed to clearly state one's personal viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsUsed to indicate that there is a strong body of proof supporting a particular claim.
notwithstandingIn spite of; despite.
this is not to say thatUsed to clarify that a previous statement does not imply something else.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Kujumlisha

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Tofauti

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sababu / Athari

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Mfano

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Ruzuku

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Sentensi changamano yenye konsesheni

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Inamwonyesha mtahini kuwa unaweza kushughulikia sentensi tegemezi. Anza na 'Although/While' + mtazamo tofauti, kisha toa mtazamo wako.

Masharti (Aina ya 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Inafaa kwa hoja na suluhisho za kinadharia. 'If + past simple, would + infinitive'.

Sauti ya utendaji kwa ajili ya sauti ya kitaaluma

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Uandishi wa kitaaluma unapendelea matumizi ya sauti ya upatanishi. 'It is + past participle + that' inasikika kuwa na mamlaka.

Kifungu cha uhusiano

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Vifungu vya uhusiano huongeza maelezo bila kuanza sentensi mpya. Tumia 'who' kwa watu, 'which' kwa vitu.

Kifungu cha nomino kwa msongamano

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Weka taarifa katika virai nomino badala ya kutumia sentensi nyingi fupi. Hii itakusaidia kupata alama za juu katika Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Jibu la Mfano

Jisajili bila malipo ili usome jibu kamili la mfano kwa mada hii.

Jisajili ili Usome Jibu la Mfano

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