IELTS.international
Opinionacademic·2023

Some people believe that the increasing use of computers and mobile phones for communication has had a negative effect on young people's reading and writing skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Step 1

Tips Penguji IELTS untuk Topik Ini

1

For 'To what extent' questions, state a clear position in your introduction (e.g., 'I largely disagree' or 'I partially agree'). If you partially agree/disagree, clearly define the extent. For instance, you might acknowledge minor negative influences but argue that the overall impact is neutral or even positive, ensuring this nuanced stance is consistently reinforced throughout your body paragraphs.

2

Consider arguments such as: 1) Digital platforms like Wattpad or online news portals actually increase young people's exposure to diverse forms of text, fostering new reading habits. 2) While informal 'textspeak' exists, it often represents a separate register, and tools like collaborative online documents (e.g., Google Docs) can enhance formal writing and editing skills for academic projects. 3) The development of digital literacy, essential for navigating online information and communicating effectively in the modern world, is a crucial skill nurtured by these technologies.

3

The most common mistake on this question is drifting into general discussions about screen time, social isolation, or mental health, rather than strictly focusing on *reading and writing skills*. To avoid this, ensure every point you make directly links back to how computers and mobile phones for communication specifically affect aspects like vocabulary acquisition, comprehension, grammar, spelling, sentence structure, or the ability to produce coherent text.

4

Employ a concessionary linking strategy to demonstrate a balanced yet firm opinion. Start a paragraph by acknowledging a counter-argument using phrases like 'Admittedly, concerns about...' or 'While it is true that...', then immediately pivot with 'However, a more comprehensive view reveals...' or 'Nevertheless, this perspective overlooks...' to strengthen your own stance.

5

Examiners look for a sophisticated understanding of the complex relationship between technology and literacy. A band 8-9 answer will not just list pros and cons, but will analyze *how* digital communication shapes literacy skills, perhaps discussing the evolution of literacy in a digital age, the distinction between informal and formal registers, or the development of new forms of 'digital literacy' that are equally vital.

Step 2

Struktur Esai yang Direkomendasikan (Standar Band 7+)

1
Pendahuluan

Tarik perhatian pemeriksa dan langsung tegaskan posisimu.

  • Ulangi pertanyaan dengan sinonim yang kuat — hindari menyalin kata-kata
  • Nyatakan pendapatmu dengan jelas di kalimat terakhir — jangan ada keraguan
  • Buat singkat: maksimal 2-3 kalimat. Setiap kata harus punya nilai.

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Paragraf Utama 1 — Argumen Terkuatmu

Sampaikan kasus terbaikmu dengan bukti yang tak terbantahkan.

  • Mulai dengan kalimat topik yang kuat — nyatakan argumenmu dengan berani
  • Dukung dengan bukti konkret: statistik, kasus nyata, atau riset ahli
  • Jelaskan BAGAIMANA buktimu membuktikan poinmu — hubungkan untuk pemeriksa

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Paragraf Utama 2 — Argumen Pendukung

Perkuat posisimu dengan perspektif pelengkap.

  • Pilih sudut pandang berbeda — jika paragraf 1 ekonomi, coba sosial, lingkungan, atau etika
  • Gunakan bukti baru — hindari mengulang contoh atau alasan yang sama
  • Tautkan kembali ke tesismu dengan jelas — tunjukkan bagaimana ini memperkuat posisi keseluruhan

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Kesimpulan

Tinggalkan kesan mendalam dengan penutup yang percaya diri dan berkesan.

  • Jangan perkenalkan ide baru — ini adalah ringkasan akhirmu
  • Ulangi posisimu dengan kosakata yang lebih kuat daripada pendahuluan
  • Buat tetap kuat: maksimal 2 kalimat. Akhiri dengan otoritas.

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

Kosakata & Kolokasi Skor Tinggi

digital literacyThe ability to find, evaluate, create, and communicate information using digital technologies.
informal registersStyles of language used in casual, everyday communication, often characterized by slang, abbreviations, and simpler grammar.
cognitive processingThe mental operations involved in thinking, learning, remembering, and problem-solving.
it is widely acknowledged thatA common phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeUsed to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or belief is based on or depends on.
from my perspectiveUsed to clearly state one's personal viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsUsed to indicate that there is a strong body of proof supporting a particular claim.
notwithstandingIn spite of; despite.
this is not to say thatUsed to clarify that a previous statement does not imply something else.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Penambahan

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Kontras

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sebab / Akibat

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Contoh

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Konsesi

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Kalimat kompleks dengan konsesi

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Tunjukkan kontrol tata bahasa tingkat lanjut. Mulai dengan 'Meskipun /While' + pandangan berlawanan, lalu nyatakan posisimu — tunjukkan pemikiran bernuansa.

Kondisional (Tipe 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Cocok untuk skenario dan solusi hipotetis. Struktur: 'Jika + past simple, would + infinitive' — tunjukkan fleksibilitas dan imajinasi.

Pasif untuk nada academic

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing lebih suka konstruksi pasif. 'It is + past participle + that' ciptakan nada otoritatif dan objektif.

Klausa relatif

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Tambahkan kecanggihan tanpa kompleksitas. Gunakan 'who' untuk orang, 'which' untuk benda, 'that' untuk keduanya.

Frasa kata benda untuk kepadatan

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Masukkan lebih banyak informasi dengan kata lebih sedikit. 'Implementasi kebijakan efektif' vs 'kebijakan diimplementasikan secara efektif' — tingkatkan skor Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Jawaban Model Band 9 (Telah Dinilai Lengkap)

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