IELTS.international
Discussionacademic·2018

Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Andika angalau maneno 250. Unapaswa kutumia takriban dakika 40 katika kazi hii.

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Step 1

Vidokezo vya Mtahini kwa Mada Hii

1

For this discussion essay, dedicate one full body paragraph to thoroughly exploring the view that increasing sports facilities improves public health. Follow this with a separate, distinct body paragraph that fully discusses the opposing view, explaining why facilities might have little effect and what other measures are needed. Your personal opinion should then be clearly stated and supported in the conclusion, synthesizing the arguments from both preceding paragraphs rather than being too one-sided in the main discussion.

2

When discussing the benefits of sports facilities, you could mention how accessible public gyms or green spaces, like those promoted in Singapore's 'ActiveSG' initiative, can combat sedentary lifestyles and improve mental well-being. Conversely, when arguing for other measures, consider issues like poor dietary habits, the prevalence of smoking, or the impact of environmental pollution, suggesting that educational campaigns or stricter regulations on unhealthy foods might be more effective, as seen in some Scandinavian countries' public health campaigns.

3

The most common mistake students make on this specific question is failing to adequately develop the 'other measures' side of the argument. They often list a few alternatives without explaining *why* these might be more effective than sports facilities, or *why* sports facilities alone would have little effect. To avoid this, explicitly state the limitations of facilities (e.g., they don't address root causes of poor diet, or access issues for time-poor individuals) before introducing and elaborating on the necessity of other, complementary interventions.

4

To effectively transition between the two opposing views, employ clear linking phrases. For instance, after discussing the benefits of sports facilities, you could transition with 'However, a contrasting perspective posits that...' or 'While the aforementioned arguments highlight the potential of sports infrastructure, it is also crucial to consider that...'. In your conclusion, use phrases like 'Having considered both viewpoints, I am inclined to believe that...' or 'Ultimately, a balanced approach is imperative...'.

5

For a band 8-9 answer to this question, examiners look for a nuanced discussion that acknowledges the complexity of public health improvement, rather than presenting a simplistic 'either/or' argument. You must demonstrate sophisticated reasoning by exploring the underlying assumptions of each view, providing well-developed arguments with specific, relevant examples, and presenting a coherent, well-supported personal opinion that synthesizes the discussion, showing a deep understanding of the topic and the interplay of various factors.

Step 2

Muundo wa Aya Unaopendekezwa

1
Utangulizi

Tambulisha pande zote mbili za mjadala na utaje ni ipi utakayoizungumzia.

  • Monyeshe mtahini kuwa unaelewa mitazamo YOTE MIWILI.
  • Kwa hiari, taja upande unaounga mkono.
  • Dumisha mtazamo usioegemea upande wowote na wenye uwiano.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Aya ya Mwili 1 — Mtazamo wa Kwanza

Wasilisha upande mmoja wa hoja kwa usawa, ukiwa na ushahidi.

  • Hata kama hukubaliani, wasilisha mtazamo huu kwa heshima na kwa mfano halisi.
  • Tumia lugha ya kuripoti: 'Some argue...', 'Proponents suggest...'
  • Malizia kwa kutambua nguvu ya mtazamo huu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Kifungu cha Mwili 2 — Mtazamo Tofauti

Wasilisha upande mwingine kwa kina na ushahidi sawa.

  • Linganisha muundo wa aya ya 1 kwa usawa.
  • Tumia maneno ya kuunganisha yenye utofauti ili kuashiria mabadiliko.
  • Ikiwa una maoni, aya hii inaweza kuwa na nguvu zaidi kidogo.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Hitimisho

Fupisha maoni yote mawili na utoe maoni yako mwenyewe (ikiwa utaulizwa).

  • Kubali uhalali wa pande zote mbili
  • Taja upendeleo wako waziwazi ikiwa swali linauliza 'give your opinion'
  • Usikae katikati kila wakati — chukua msimamo.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

Msamiati Muhimu

sedentary lifestyleA lifestyle characterized by much sitting and little physical activity.
preventive healthcareMeasures taken to prevent diseases rather than cure them.
public health initiativesOrganized efforts by governments or organizations to improve the health of a community.
it is widely acknowledged thatA common phrase to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeIndicates a strong and persuasive point.
this notion is predicated onImplies that an idea or argument is based on a particular assumption.
from my perspectiveIntroduces a personal opinion.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsIndicates strong support for a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingDespite; in spite of.
it could be argued thatIntroduces a point that is open to debate or a potential argument.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Kujumlisha

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Tofauti

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sababu / Athari

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Mfano

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Ruzuku

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Sentensi changamano yenye konsesheni

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Inamwonyesha mtahini kuwa unaweza kushughulikia sentensi tegemezi. Anza na 'Although/While' + mtazamo tofauti, kisha toa mtazamo wako.

Masharti (Aina ya 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Inafaa kwa hoja na suluhisho za kinadharia. 'If + past simple, would + infinitive'.

Sauti ya utendaji kwa ajili ya sauti ya kitaaluma

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Uandishi wa kitaaluma unapendelea matumizi ya sauti ya upatanishi. 'It is + past participle + that' inasikika kuwa na mamlaka.

Kifungu cha uhusiano

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Vifungu vya uhusiano huongeza maelezo bila kuanza sentensi mpya. Tumia 'who' kwa watu, 'which' kwa vitu.

Kifungu cha nomino kwa msongamano

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Weka taarifa katika virai nomino badala ya kutumia sentensi nyingi fupi. Hii itakusaidia kupata alama za juu katika Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Jibu la Mfano

Jisajili bila malipo ili usome jibu kamili la mfano kwa mada hii.

Jisajili ili Usome Jibu la Mfano

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