IELTS.international
Discussionacademic·2026

Some people think that the death penalty should never be used. Others believe that it is necessary for serious crimes. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Andika angalau maneno 250. Unapaswa kutumia takriban dakika 40 katika kazi hii.

Write your response

Practice here, then get AI scoring on all 4 IELTS criteria

0 words (min 50)

Free — no signup required

Unlimited scoring from $14.99/mo

Step 1

Vidokezo vya Mtahini kwa Mada Hii

1

Dedicate one full body paragraph to each view presented in the question before giving your personal opinion in the conclusion. For instance, Body Paragraph 1 should thoroughly discuss arguments against the death penalty, and Body Paragraph 2 should explore arguments in favour of it. This structured approach ensures a balanced discussion and prevents your essay from appearing one-sided or biased prematurely.

2

For arguments against the death penalty, you could cite the irreversible risk of executing innocent individuals, referencing real-world cases where DNA evidence later exonerated death row inmates in countries like the USA. For arguments in favour, consider the concept of 'just deserts' or retribution for heinous crimes, or the potential (though often debated) deterrent effect, possibly mentioning countries that still employ it for serious offenses. Providing concrete examples adds depth and credibility to your points.

3

The most common mistake students make on this specific question is allowing personal moral or emotional convictions to dominate the essay, leading to an unbalanced and overly passionate argument rather than an objective academic discussion. To avoid this, maintain a neutral, analytical tone throughout your body paragraphs, presenting both sides fairly and dispassionately before offering a reasoned, evidence-based opinion in your conclusion.

4

For this discussion essay type, employ clear contrastive and additive linking phrases to guide the reader through your arguments. When transitioning between the two opposing views, use phrases like 'Conversely,' 'On the other hand,' or 'While the aforementioned arguments highlight the concerns regarding...' to signal a shift in perspective. Within each paragraph, use 'Furthermore,' 'Moreover,' or 'In addition' to build upon your points logically.

5

Examiners look for a sophisticated understanding of the complex ethical and practical nuances of the death penalty debate for a band 8-9 answer. This includes presenting well-developed arguments for both sides, demonstrating a wide range of topic-specific vocabulary and complex grammatical structures, and offering a clear, well-supported personal opinion that synthesizes the preceding discussion rather than simply restating points. Critical evaluation of arguments, perhaps acknowledging their limitations, is also highly valued.

Step 2

Muundo wa Aya Unaopendekezwa

1
Utangulizi

Tambulisha pande zote mbili za mjadala na utaje ni ipi utakayoizungumzia.

  • Monyeshe mtahini kuwa unaelewa mitazamo YOTE MIWILI.
  • Kwa hiari, taja upande unaounga mkono.
  • Dumisha mtazamo usioegemea upande wowote na wenye uwiano.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Aya ya Mwili 1 — Mtazamo wa Kwanza

Wasilisha upande mmoja wa hoja kwa usawa, ukiwa na ushahidi.

  • Hata kama hukubaliani, wasilisha mtazamo huu kwa heshima na kwa mfano halisi.
  • Tumia lugha ya kuripoti: 'Some argue...', 'Proponents suggest...'
  • Malizia kwa kutambua nguvu ya mtazamo huu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Kifungu cha Mwili 2 — Mtazamo Tofauti

Wasilisha upande mwingine kwa kina na ushahidi sawa.

  • Linganisha muundo wa aya ya 1 kwa usawa.
  • Tumia maneno ya kuunganisha yenye utofauti ili kuashiria mabadiliko.
  • Ikiwa una maoni, aya hii inaweza kuwa na nguvu zaidi kidogo.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Hitimisho

Fupisha maoni yote mawili na utoe maoni yako mwenyewe (ikiwa utaulizwa).

  • Kubali uhalali wa pande zote mbili
  • Taja upendeleo wako waziwazi ikiwa swali linauliza 'give your opinion'
  • Usikae katikati kila wakati — chukua msimamo.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

Msamiati Muhimu

capital punishmentThe legally authorized execution of an individual as punishment for a crime.
deterrent effectThe power of a punishment to discourage others from committing similar offenses.
irreversible miscarriage of justiceA situation where an innocent person is wrongly convicted and executed, making rectification impossible.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact, belief, or understanding.
a compelling argument can be madeUsed to introduce a strong and persuasive point that deserves serious consideration.
this notion is predicated onUsed to explain that an idea or belief is fundamentally based upon a particular principle or assumption.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint on a topic.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsUsed to indicate that a significant amount of data or facts strongly supports a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingDespite; in spite of; used to introduce a contrasting point that does not diminish the preceding statement.
it could be argued thatUsed to introduce a point that is open to debate or interpretation, often to present an alternative viewpoint or a nuanced perspective.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Kujumlisha

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Tofauti

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sababu / Athari

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Mfano

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Ruzuku

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Sentensi changamano yenye konsesheni

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Inamwonyesha mtahini kuwa unaweza kushughulikia sentensi tegemezi. Anza na 'Although/While' + mtazamo tofauti, kisha toa mtazamo wako.

Masharti (Aina ya 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Inafaa kwa hoja na suluhisho za kinadharia. 'If + past simple, would + infinitive'.

Sauti ya utendaji kwa ajili ya sauti ya kitaaluma

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Uandishi wa kitaaluma unapendelea matumizi ya sauti ya upatanishi. 'It is + past participle + that' inasikika kuwa na mamlaka.

Kifungu cha uhusiano

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Vifungu vya uhusiano huongeza maelezo bila kuanza sentensi mpya. Tumia 'who' kwa watu, 'which' kwa vitu.

Kifungu cha nomino kwa msongamano

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Weka taarifa katika virai nomino badala ya kutumia sentensi nyingi fupi. Hii itakusaidia kupata alama za juu katika Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Jibu la Mfano

Jisajili bila malipo ili usome jibu kamili la mfano kwa mada hii.

Jisajili ili Usome Jibu la Mfano

Mazoezi kwenye Karatasi

Pakua karatasi rasmi ya majibu ya IELTS Task 2. Andika kwa mkono chini ya hali za wakati, kisha pakia kwa upimaji wa papo hapo.

Pakua Karatasi ya Majibu (PDF)

Kila Insha Unayoandika Hapa Inafanya Insha Yako Inayofuata Kuwa na Nguvu Zaidi

Upimaji wa papo hapo kwa vigezo vyote vinne vya IELTS. Maoni ya kina. Fuatilia maboresho yako kadri muda unavyopita.

  • Inapimwa kwa vigezo vyote 4 vya mtahini
  • Vidokezo 100+ vya Kazi 2
  • Ufuatiliaji wa alama za bendi baada ya muda
Anza Kufanya Mazoezi Bila MalipoHakuna haja ya kujisajili kwa insha yako ya kwanza