IELTS.international
Opinionacademic·2024

Some people think that the increasing use of computers and mobile phones for communication has had a negative effect on young people's reading and writing skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Andika angalau maneno 250. Unapaswa kutumia takriban dakika 40 katika kazi hii.

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Step 1

Vidokezo vya Mtahini kwa Mada Hii

1

When addressing this 'to what extent' question, clearly state your position (e.g., 'I largely agree' or 'I strongly disagree') in your introduction. To balance, acknowledge the opposing view with a concession like 'While it is undeniable that some concerns exist regarding...' before immediately reinforcing your main stance with 'nevertheless, I contend that the overall impact is...' throughout your body paragraphs.

2

If arguing for a negative impact, you could cite the prevalence of 'textspeak' and abbreviations in informal digital communication, which often bleeds into formal writing, leading to a decline in grammatical precision. Conversely, if arguing against a negative impact, consider the increased exposure to diverse online content (e.g., academic blogs, news articles) that can foster reading comprehension, or the role of digital tools like grammar checkers in improving writing mechanics.

3

The most common mistake is discussing the general impact of technology on young people, rather than specifically linking it to *reading and writing skills*. Avoid this by ensuring every argument directly explains *how* technology affects their ability to read complex texts, understand vocabulary, or produce coherent, grammatically correct written work. For instance, don't just say 'screen time is bad,' but explain 'excessive screen time on social media platforms often involves short, informal texts, potentially reducing engagement with longer, more complex literary works and thus diminishing reading stamina.'

4

For an opinion essay, use transition phrases that clearly signpost your argument's progression and your stance. To introduce a new supporting point, use 'Furthermore,' or 'Another significant factor is.' When acknowledging the other side, use 'Admittedly,' or 'While some may argue that,' immediately followed by a strong counter-argument using 'However,' or 'Conversely,' to maintain your primary position.

5

Examiners look for a nuanced argument that directly addresses the 'to what extent' aspect, avoiding an all-or-nothing stance. A band 8-9 answer will demonstrate sophisticated vocabulary related to education, technology, and cognitive development, alongside complex sentence structures that clearly articulate a well-supported and coherent viewpoint, often acknowledging complexities without undermining the main argument.

Step 2

Muundo wa Aya Unaopendekezwa

1
Utangulizi

Eleza swali kwa maneno yako mwenyewe na ueleze wazi msimamo WAKO.

  • Usinakili swali neno kwa neno — ubadilishe kwa kutumia maneno yenye maana sawa.
  • Toa maoni yako katika sentensi ya mwisho ya utangulizi.
  • Usizidi sentensi mbili au tatu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Kifungu cha Mwili 1 — Hoja Kuu

Wasilisha hoja yako yenye nguvu zaidi kwa mfano maalum.

  • Anza na sentensi ya mada iliyo wazi inayoelezea hoja.
  • Toa usaidizi kwa mfano maalum, takwimu, au kisa halisi cha ulimwengu.
  • Eleza KWA NINI mfano huu unaunga mkono hoja yako.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Kifungu cha Mwili 2 — Hoja ya Kusaidia

Ongeza hoja ya pili inayounga mkono msimamo wako kutoka kwa mtazamo tofauti.

  • Chagua mtazamo tofauti — ikiwa aya ya 1 ilikuwa ya kiuchumi, jaribu ya kijamii au ya kimazingira.
  • Tumia aina tofauti ya ushahidi (uchunguzi wa kibinafsi, utafiti, mantiki)
  • Unganisha tena na hoja yako kuu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Hitimisho

Rudia maoni yako na ufupishe hoja zako kuu.

  • USIanzishe mawazo mapya katika hitimisho
  • Eleza msimamo wako kwa kutumia maneno tofauti na yale yaliyotumiwa katika utangulizi.
  • Iweke kwa sentensi mbili.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

Msamiati Muhimu

digital literacyThe ability to find, evaluate, create, and communicate information using digital technologies.
cognitive facultiesThe mental abilities involved in thinking, learning, and understanding.
ubiquitous connectivityThe state of being constantly and widely connected through digital networks.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
this notion is predicated onThis idea is based on or depends on.
from my perspectiveFrom my point of view.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsThe data or facts strongly indicate.
notwithstandingIn spite of; despite.
this is not to say thatThis does not mean that.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Kujumlisha

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Tofauti

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sababu / Athari

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Mfano

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Ruzuku

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Sentensi changamano yenye konsesheni

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Inamwonyesha mtahini kuwa unaweza kushughulikia sentensi tegemezi. Anza na 'Although/While' + mtazamo tofauti, kisha toa mtazamo wako.

Masharti (Aina ya 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Inafaa kwa hoja na suluhisho za kinadharia. 'If + past simple, would + infinitive'.

Sauti ya utendaji kwa ajili ya sauti ya kitaaluma

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Uandishi wa kitaaluma unapendelea matumizi ya sauti ya upatanishi. 'It is + past participle + that' inasikika kuwa na mamlaka.

Kifungu cha uhusiano

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Vifungu vya uhusiano huongeza maelezo bila kuanza sentensi mpya. Tumia 'who' kwa watu, 'which' kwa vitu.

Kifungu cha nomino kwa msongamano

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Weka taarifa katika virai nomino badala ya kutumia sentensi nyingi fupi. Hii itakusaidia kupata alama za juu katika Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Jibu la Mfano

Jisajili bila malipo ili usome jibu kamili la mfano kwa mada hii.

Jisajili ili Usome Jibu la Mfano

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