IELTS.international
Opinionacademic·2024

The government should pay to the parents of very young children, so that one of them can stay at home and look after their children. What do you think?

Andika angalau maneno 250. Unapaswa kutumia takriban dakika 40 katika kazi hii.

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Step 1

Vidokezo vya Mtahini kwa Mada Hii

1

To achieve a high score, state your position unequivocally in the introduction (e.g., 'I strongly agree that...' or 'While there are valid points on both sides, I firmly believe...'). Maintain this stance throughout your essay, dedicating your main body paragraphs to supporting it. You can acknowledge the opposing view in one paragraph by starting with a concessive phrase like 'Admittedly, some might argue that...' before immediately refuting it or demonstrating why your primary argument holds more weight.

2

Consider these arguments: For the proposal, you could highlight the proven benefits of early parental involvement for child development, citing examples from Nordic countries (e.g., Sweden's generous parental leave) which often report higher levels of child well-being and gender equality. Against the proposal, you might focus on the immense fiscal burden on taxpayers, the potential for reduced workforce participation, and questions of equity for childless individuals or those whose children are older.

3

The most common mistake students make on this question is focusing exclusively on the social benefits for children and families without adequately addressing the economic implications and practical challenges for the government. To avoid this, ensure your essay thoroughly discusses the financial feasibility, potential strain on public funds, and alternative uses for taxpayer money, even if you ultimately support the proposal.

4

For an opinion essay, employ a 'concession-rebuttal' linking strategy. Begin a paragraph by acknowledging a counter-argument using phrases such as 'While it is true that...' or 'Opponents might contend that...', then immediately transition to your stronger point with 'However, this perspective often overlooks...' or 'Nevertheless, the long-term societal gains far outweigh...'. This demonstrates a nuanced understanding and strengthens your overall argument.

5

Examiners look for a sophisticated discussion that balances the social and economic dimensions of the issue. A band 8-9 answer will not only present well-developed arguments for or against the proposal but also explore the complexities, such as potential unintended consequences, the sustainability of such a policy, or how it might be implemented fairly and effectively, demonstrating a deep analytical capacity.

Step 2

Muundo wa Aya Unaopendekezwa

1
Utangulizi

Eleza swali kwa maneno yako mwenyewe na ueleze wazi msimamo WAKO.

  • Usinakili swali neno kwa neno — ubadilishe kwa kutumia maneno yenye maana sawa.
  • Toa maoni yako katika sentensi ya mwisho ya utangulizi.
  • Usizidi sentensi mbili au tatu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Kifungu cha Mwili 1 — Hoja Kuu

Wasilisha hoja yako yenye nguvu zaidi kwa mfano maalum.

  • Anza na sentensi ya mada iliyo wazi inayoelezea hoja.
  • Toa usaidizi kwa mfano maalum, takwimu, au kisa halisi cha ulimwengu.
  • Eleza KWA NINI mfano huu unaunga mkono hoja yako.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Kifungu cha Mwili 2 — Hoja ya Kusaidia

Ongeza hoja ya pili inayounga mkono msimamo wako kutoka kwa mtazamo tofauti.

  • Chagua mtazamo tofauti — ikiwa aya ya 1 ilikuwa ya kiuchumi, jaribu ya kijamii au ya kimazingira.
  • Tumia aina tofauti ya ushahidi (uchunguzi wa kibinafsi, utafiti, mantiki)
  • Unganisha tena na hoja yako kuu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Hitimisho

Rudia maoni yako na ufupishe hoja zako kuu.

  • USIanzishe mawazo mapya katika hitimisho
  • Eleza msimamo wako kwa kutumia maneno tofauti na yale yaliyotumiwa katika utangulizi.
  • Iweke kwa sentensi mbili.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

Msamiati Muhimu

early childhood developmentThe process of growth and learning that occurs in children from birth up to age eight.
parental leaveA period of absence from work granted to a parent to care for a newborn or newly adopted child.
fiscal burdenThe financial cost or strain placed on a government or economy.
compelling argumentA strong and persuasive reason or set of reasons.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or concept is based on or depends on.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase indicating that the majority of available data or facts support a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingIn spite of; despite.
it could be argued thatA phrase used to introduce a possible argument or point of view, often to present a counter-argument or a nuanced perspective.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Kujumlisha

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Tofauti

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sababu / Athari

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Mfano

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Ruzuku

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Sentensi changamano yenye konsesheni

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Inamwonyesha mtahini kuwa unaweza kushughulikia sentensi tegemezi. Anza na 'Although/While' + mtazamo tofauti, kisha toa mtazamo wako.

Masharti (Aina ya 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Inafaa kwa hoja na suluhisho za kinadharia. 'If + past simple, would + infinitive'.

Sauti ya utendaji kwa ajili ya sauti ya kitaaluma

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Uandishi wa kitaaluma unapendelea matumizi ya sauti ya upatanishi. 'It is + past participle + that' inasikika kuwa na mamlaka.

Kifungu cha uhusiano

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Vifungu vya uhusiano huongeza maelezo bila kuanza sentensi mpya. Tumia 'who' kwa watu, 'which' kwa vitu.

Kifungu cha nomino kwa msongamano

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Weka taarifa katika virai nomino badala ya kutumia sentensi nyingi fupi. Hii itakusaidia kupata alama za juu katika Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Jibu la Mfano

Jisajili bila malipo ili usome jibu kamili la mfano kwa mada hii.

Jisajili ili Usome Jibu la Mfano

Mazoezi kwenye Karatasi

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Pakua Karatasi ya Majibu (PDF)

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