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Discussionacademic·2020

Some people say that advertising is extremely successful at persuading us to buy things. Others think that advertising is so common that we no longer pay attention to it. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

**ቢያንስ 250 ቃላት** ጻፍ። ~40 ደቂቃ ውሰድ። ይህ እውነተኛ IELTS ፈተና ዓይነት ጥያቄ ነው።

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Step 1

IELTS ፈታኝ ምክሮች ለዚህ ርዕስ

1

Dedicate one full body paragraph to thoroughly discussing the view that advertising is highly successful, and another full paragraph to the view that it is largely ignored. Avoid the common pitfall of being too one-sided; your role is to present both perspectives fairly and with supporting detail before offering your own nuanced opinion in the conclusion.

2

To strengthen your arguments, consider specific examples. For the 'successful' view, you could discuss the efficacy of targeted advertising on social media platforms like Instagram or TikTok, or the psychological impact of influencer marketing. For the 'ignored' view, mention the widespread use of ad-blocker software or the phenomenon of 'banner blindness' on websites, where users subconsciously filter out advertisements due to information overload.

3

The most common mistake students make on this question is failing to deeply analyze *why* advertising is successful or *why* it is ignored, instead merely listing examples. To avoid this, ensure you explain the underlying mechanisms (e.g., psychological manipulation, data analytics for success; cognitive fatigue, skepticism for being ignored) that contribute to each perspective, linking them directly to the prompt's core ideas of 'persuading us' or 'no longer paying attention'.

4

Employ clear linking and transition phrases to guide the reader through your discussion. After presenting the first view, use phrases like 'Conversely,' 'However, an alternative perspective suggests that,' or 'On the other hand,' to smoothly introduce the opposing argument. This demonstrates coherence and cohesion, crucial for higher bands.

5

For a band 8-9 answer, examiners look for a sophisticated and nuanced discussion that acknowledges the complexity of the issue. This means not simply agreeing with one side, but perhaps synthesizing both views by arguing that advertising's effectiveness varies significantly depending on its form, target audience, or platform, and that both 'persuasion' and 'ignorance' can coexist in the modern consumer landscape.

Step 2

የሚመከር የድርሰት አወቃቀር (Band 7+ ደረጃ)

1
መግቢያ

ሁለቱን ወገኖች ፍትሃዊ በሆነ መንገድ አቅርቦ አቋምህን አሳይ።

  • ሁለቱንም አመለካከቶች መረዳትህን አሳይ — ይህ ወሳኝ አስተሳሰብህን ያሳያል
  • ወደ የት እንደምትደግፍ ግለጽ — ሁለቱን እኩል ብትዳስስም
  • academic ቃና ጠብቅ — ስሜታዊ ቋንቋ ወይም አድልዎ ያስወግዱ

Band 7+ ለእያንዳንዱ አንቀጽ የሚሆኑ የዓረፍተ ነገር ጀምሮዎች

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
አካል አንቀጽ 1 — የመጀመሪያ አመለካከት

አንድ ወገን በአክብሮት እና በአሳማኝ መንገድ አቅርብ።

  • ባትስማማም፣ ይህን አመለካከት በእውነተኛ ምሳሌ ቀጥተኛ አቅርብ
  • academic የሪፖርት ቋንቋ ተጠቀም፡ 'Research indicates...', 'Studies show...', 'Experts argue...'
  • ጠንካራ ነጥቦቹን አምን — ይህ ሚዛናዊ ትንተናህን ያሳያል እና ነጥብ ያስገኛል

Band 7+ ለእያንዳንዱ አንቀጽ የሚሆኑ የዓረፍተ ነገር ጀምሮዎች

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
አካል አንቀጽ 2 — ተቃራኒ አመለካከት

የተቃራኒውን አስተያየት በተመሳሳይ ጥልቀትና ብቃት አቅርብ።

  • የአንደኛውን አንቀጽ መዋቅርና ጥልቀት አዛምድ — መርማሪዎች ሁለቱን ያነጻጽራሉ
  • እንደ 'Conversely'፣ 'In contrast'፣ 'On the other hand' ያሉ ተቃራኒ ማስተሳሰሪያ ቃላት ተጠቀም
  • አስተያየት ካለህ ይህን አንቀጽ ትንሽ አጠናክር — ነገር ግን ፍትሃዊ ሁን

Band 7+ ለእያንዳንዱ አንቀጽ የሚሆኑ የዓረፍተ ነገር ጀምሮዎች

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
ማጠቃለያ

ሁለቱን ሃሳቦች አጣምር፤ ወሳኝ ፍርድህን ግልጽ አድርግ።

  • የሁለቱን ወገን ትክክለኛነት አምን — ይህ የአዕምሮ ብስለትህን ያሳያል
  • ምርጫህን በግልጽና በእምነት ግለጽ — አትወዛወዝ
  • ግልጽ አቋም ያዝ — መርማሪዎች ግልጽነትን ይሸልማሉ

Band 7+ ለእያንዳንዱ አንቀጽ የሚሆኑ የዓረፍተ ነገር ጀምሮዎች

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

ከፍተኛ ውጤት የሚያስገኙ ቃላት እና ሐረጎች

consumer behaviourThe study of how individuals, groups, or organizations select, buy, use, and dispose of ideas, goods, and services to satisfy their needs and wants.
digital footprintThe trail of data you create while using the internet, which can be used by advertisers to tailor content.
marketing saturationA state where a market is flooded with a particular product or type of advertisement, making it difficult for new messages to stand out.
it is widely acknowledged thatAn academic phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeAn academic phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
this notion is predicated onAn academic phrase meaning that an idea or belief is based on or depends on a particular principle or assumption.
from my perspectiveAn opinion phrase used to introduce one's personal viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsAn opinion phrase used to indicate that there is a strong body of data or facts supporting a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingA linking phrase meaning 'in spite of' or 'nevertheless', used to introduce a contrasting point or concession.
it could be argued thatA hedging phrase used to introduce a point that is debatable or one of several possible interpretations.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

ጭማሬ

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

ቅራኔ

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

ምክንያት / ውጤት

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

ምሳሌ

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

ስምምነት ወዳለ አቅጣጫ

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

የስምምነት ዓረፍተ ነገር

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

ከፍተኛ ሰዋሰዋዊ ቁጥጥር ያሳያል። 'Although' ብለህ ጀምር — ተቃራኒ ሃሳብ አምጣ፣ ከዚያ አቋምህን ግለጽ — ጥልቅ አስተሳሰብ ያሳያል።

ሁኔታዊ ዓረፍተ ነገር (Type 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

ለምናባዊ ሁኔታዎችና መፍትሔዎች ጥሩ ነው። 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — ተለዋዋጭነት ያሳያል።

ለacademic ቃና Passive ተጠቀም

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing passive ዓረፍተ ነገሮችን ይመርጣል። 'It is + past participle + that' — ስልጣናዊና ገለልተኛ ቃና ይሰጣል።

አንጻራዊ ዓረፍተ ነገር

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

ውስብስብ ሳይሆን ብቃትን ያሳያል። ለሰዎች 'who'፣ ለነገሮች 'which'፣ ለሁለቱም 'that' ተጠቀም።

ጥቅጥቅ ለማለት የስም ሐረግ

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

በጥቂት ቃላት ብዙ መረጃ ያስተላልፋል። 'The implementation of effective policies' እና 'policies are implemented effectively' ይወዳደሩ — Lexical Resource ውጤትን ያሻሽላል።

Step 6

Band 9 ናሙና መልስ (ሙሉ ምዘና)

ሙሉ ናሙና መልሱን እና የፈታኝ አስተያየቶችን ለማየት በነፃ ይመዝገቡ።

ሙሉ ናሙና መልስ ይመልከቱ — በነፃ ይመዝገቡ

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እያንዳንዱ ድርሰት እውነተኛ የእንግሊዝኛ ችሎታዎን እና የፈተና እምነትዎን ይገነባል

ዝርዝር፣ መስፈርት-በ-መስፈርት ግብረ-መልስ ያግኙ። በብዙ ድርሰቶች ላይ ሂደቶን ይከታተሉ። IELTS Writing Task 2 ይቆጣጠሩ — ለፈተናው ብቻ ሳይሆን ለሕይወትዎ ሁሉ።

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