IELTS.international
Discussionacademic·2020

Some people say that advertising is extremely successful at persuading us to buy things. Others think that advertising is so common that we no longer pay attention to it. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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Step 1

Tips Penguji IELTS untuk Topik Ini

1

Dedicate one full body paragraph to thoroughly discussing the view that advertising is highly successful, and another full paragraph to the view that it is largely ignored. Avoid the common pitfall of being too one-sided; your role is to present both perspectives fairly and with supporting detail before offering your own nuanced opinion in the conclusion.

2

To strengthen your arguments, consider specific examples. For the 'successful' view, you could discuss the efficacy of targeted advertising on social media platforms like Instagram or TikTok, or the psychological impact of influencer marketing. For the 'ignored' view, mention the widespread use of ad-blocker software or the phenomenon of 'banner blindness' on websites, where users subconsciously filter out advertisements due to information overload.

3

The most common mistake students make on this question is failing to deeply analyze *why* advertising is successful or *why* it is ignored, instead merely listing examples. To avoid this, ensure you explain the underlying mechanisms (e.g., psychological manipulation, data analytics for success; cognitive fatigue, skepticism for being ignored) that contribute to each perspective, linking them directly to the prompt's core ideas of 'persuading us' or 'no longer paying attention'.

4

Employ clear linking and transition phrases to guide the reader through your discussion. After presenting the first view, use phrases like 'Conversely,' 'However, an alternative perspective suggests that,' or 'On the other hand,' to smoothly introduce the opposing argument. This demonstrates coherence and cohesion, crucial for higher bands.

5

For a band 8-9 answer, examiners look for a sophisticated and nuanced discussion that acknowledges the complexity of the issue. This means not simply agreeing with one side, but perhaps synthesizing both views by arguing that advertising's effectiveness varies significantly depending on its form, target audience, or platform, and that both 'persuasion' and 'ignorance' can coexist in the modern consumer landscape.

Step 2

Struktur Esai yang Direkomendasikan (Standar Band 7+)

1
Pendahuluan

Tunjukkan penguasaan dengan menyajikan kedua sisi secara adil dan menegaskan pendirianmu.

  • Tunjukkan pemahaman tentang KEDUA perspektif — ini menunjukkan pemikiran kritis
  • Nyatakan sisi mana yang kamu condongi — bahkan jika kamu membahas keduanya secara setara
  • Pertahankan nada yang netral — hindari bahasa emosional atau bias

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Paragraf Utama 1 — Sudut Pandang Pertama

Sajikan satu sisi dengan hormat dan kredibilitas.

  • Bahkan jika tidak setuju, sajikan pandangan ini dengan otentik menggunakan contoh nyata
  • Gunakan bahasa pelaporan yang netral: 'Penelitian menunjukkan...', 'Studi membuktikan...', 'Para ahli berpendapat...'
  • Akui kelebihannya — ini menunjukkan analisis seimbang dan dapat nilai

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Paragraf Utama 2 — Sudut Pandang Berlawanan

Sajikan argumen tandingan dengan kedalaman dan kecanggihan yang setara.

  • Sesuaikan struktur dan kedalaman paragraf 1 — penguji membandingkannya
  • Gunakan kata transisi kontras: 'Sebaliknya', 'Sebagai kontras', 'Di sisi lain'
  • Jika kamu punya opini, buat paragraf ini sedikit lebih kuat — tapi tetap adil

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Kesimpulan

Sintesiskan kedua pandangan dan berikan penilaianmu yang tegas.

  • Akui validitas kedua sisi — ini menunjukkan kedewasaan intelektual
  • Nyatakan preferensimu dengan jelas dan percaya diri — jangan ragu-ragu
  • Ambil posisi yang tegas — penguji menghargai kejelasan daripada duduk di pagar

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

Kosakata & Kolokasi Skor Tinggi

consumer behaviourThe study of how individuals, groups, or organizations select, buy, use, and dispose of ideas, goods, and services to satisfy their needs and wants.
digital footprintThe trail of data you create while using the internet, which can be used by advertisers to tailor content.
marketing saturationA state where a market is flooded with a particular product or type of advertisement, making it difficult for new messages to stand out.
it is widely acknowledged thatAn academic phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeAn academic phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
this notion is predicated onAn academic phrase meaning that an idea or belief is based on or depends on a particular principle or assumption.
from my perspectiveAn opinion phrase used to introduce one's personal viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsAn opinion phrase used to indicate that there is a strong body of data or facts supporting a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingA linking phrase meaning 'in spite of' or 'nevertheless', used to introduce a contrasting point or concession.
it could be argued thatA hedging phrase used to introduce a point that is debatable or one of several possible interpretations.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Penambahan

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Kontras

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sebab / Akibat

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Contoh

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Konsesi

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Kalimat kompleks dengan konsesi

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Tunjukkan kontrol tata bahasa tingkat lanjut. Mulai dengan 'Meskipun /While' + pandangan berlawanan, lalu nyatakan posisimu — tunjukkan pemikiran bernuansa.

Kondisional (Tipe 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Cocok untuk skenario dan solusi hipotetis. Struktur: 'Jika + past simple, would + infinitive' — tunjukkan fleksibilitas dan imajinasi.

Pasif untuk nada academic

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing lebih suka konstruksi pasif. 'It is + past participle + that' ciptakan nada otoritatif dan objektif.

Klausa relatif

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Tambahkan kecanggihan tanpa kompleksitas. Gunakan 'who' untuk orang, 'which' untuk benda, 'that' untuk keduanya.

Frasa kata benda untuk kepadatan

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Masukkan lebih banyak informasi dengan kata lebih sedikit. 'Implementasi kebijakan efektif' vs 'kebijakan diimplementasikan secara efektif' — tingkatkan skor Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Jawaban Model Band 9 (Telah Dinilai Lengkap)

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