Globalization and modern technology have made it possible for people to live and work anywhere they want. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?
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Step 1
IELTS Examiner Tips for This Topic
For this 'outweigh' question, structure your body paragraphs clearly: dedicate one paragraph to the advantages and another to the disadvantages. Crucially, your introduction and conclusion must take a definitive stance on whether the advantages truly outweigh the disadvantages, rather than just listing both sides.
When discussing advantages, consider the rise of digital nomads in places like Bali or Portugal, benefiting from lower costs of living and diverse cultural experiences while working remotely for companies worldwide. For disadvantages, think about the 'brain drain' phenomenon in developing nations, where skilled professionals migrate to more developed economies, potentially hindering local growth and innovation.
A common mistake is treating 'globalization' and 'modern technology' as separate entities or focusing too heavily on just one. Ensure your arguments explicitly link how *both* globalization (e.g., ease of international movement, interconnected economies) *and* modern technology (e.g., high-speed internet, video conferencing) collaboratively enable people to live and work anywhere. Avoid merely listing general pros and cons of technology or globalization in isolation.
To effectively transition between discussing advantages and disadvantages, use contrastive linking phrases. For example, after detailing the benefits, you could introduce the counter-arguments with 'However, this global mobility is not without its drawbacks,' or 'While these advantages are significant, it is equally important to consider the potential downsides.' This clearly signals a shift in perspective.
Examiners look for a nuanced discussion that explores the *implications* of this trend beyond surface-level points. A band 8-9 response will not only list pros and cons but also delve into the socio-economic impacts on both individuals and societies, demonstrating a sophisticated understanding of the interconnectedness of globalization, technology, and human migration patterns. Furthermore, a strong argument for why one side outweighs the other, supported by well-developed reasoning, is crucial.
Step 2
Recommended Essay Structure (Band 7+ Standard)
1Introduction
Hook the examiner and establish your position immediately.
- Rephrase the question using powerful synonyms — avoid copying words
- State your opinion clearly in the final sentence — leave no doubt
- Keep it tight: 2-3 sentences max. Every word must earn its place.
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...2Body Paragraph 1 — Your Strongest Argument
Make your most compelling case with undeniable evidence.
- Start with a powerful topic sentence — state your argument boldly
- Support with concrete evidence: statistics, real-world cases, or expert research
- Explain exactly HOW your evidence proves your point — connect the dots for the examiner
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...3Body Paragraph 2 — Supporting Argument
Strengthen your position with a complementary perspective.
- Choose a different angle — if paragraph 1 was economic, try social, environmental, or ethical
- Use fresh evidence — avoid repeating the same examples or reasoning
- Explicitly link back to your thesis — show how this strengthens your overall position
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...4Conclusion
Leave a lasting impression with a confident, memorable ending.
- Never introduce new ideas — this is your final summary
- Restate your position using stronger vocabulary than the introduction
- Keep it powerful: 2 sentences max. End with authority.
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...Step 3
High-Scoring Vocabulary & Collocations
Step 4
Academic Phrases for This Essay Type
It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignoreAddition
MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is moreContrast
HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConverselyCause / Effect
ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads toExample
For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch asConcession
AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedlyStep 5
Grammar Patterns for Band 7+
Complex sentence with concession
Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.
Shows advanced grammatical control. Start with 'Although/While' + opposing view, then state your position — demonstrates nuanced thinking.
Conditional (Type 2)
If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.
Perfect for hypothetical scenarios and solutions. Structure: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — shows flexibility and imagination.
Passive for academic tone
It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.
Academic writing favors passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' creates authoritative, objective tone.
Relative clause
Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.
Adds sophistication without complexity. Use 'who' for people, 'which' for things, 'that' for either.
Noun phrase for density
The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.
Packs more information into fewer words. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — boosts Lexical Resource score.
Step 6
Band 9 Model Answer (Fully Marked)
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Download Official IELTS Answer Sheet (PDF)More IELTS Writing Task 2 Topics in This Category
In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?
Many people nowadays travel to other countries for their holidays. Why do people do this? Do the advantages of international travel outweigh the disadvantages?
Globalization has led to the greater availability of the same products worldwide. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of cities and into regional areas. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?
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