In many countries, the number of single-parent families is increasing. What problems can this cause for children and society? What solutions can you suggest?
Write **at least 250 words**. Spend ~40 minutes. This is a real IELTS exam-style question.
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Step 1
IELTS Examiner Tips for This Topic
For this Two-Part question, it is crucial to dedicate distinct body paragraphs to each part of the prompt. Ensure Body Paragraph 1 thoroughly explores the problems for children and society, while Body Paragraph 2 focuses exclusively on offering concrete solutions. Failing to address both parts equally will significantly impact your Task Response score.
To strengthen your arguments, consider referencing specific socio-economic phenomena. For instance, you could discuss the increased risk of poverty and educational disadvantage often observed in single-parent households in many developed nations, or cite the strain on public services like affordable childcare in rapidly urbanizing areas. For solutions, mention government initiatives such as enhanced child benefits or community-based support networks that provide mentorship and practical assistance.
A common pitfall on this question is to either overly generalize the problems without specific examples or to propose solutions that don't directly correspond to the issues raised. Avoid making sweeping statements about single parents; instead, focus on the systemic challenges and support gaps. Ensure your suggested solutions are practical and clearly mitigate the problems discussed earlier, demonstrating a logical cause-and-effect relationship.
When transitioning from discussing problems to proposing solutions, employ clear signposting to guide the examiner. Phrases like 'Having explored the multifaceted challenges associated with the rise of single-parent families, it is imperative to consider viable remedies' or 'In light of these societal and familial pressures, a range of proactive measures can be implemented' effectively bridge the two sections. This ensures a coherent flow and reinforces your essay's structure.
For a band 8-9 response to this question, examiners seek a nuanced and balanced perspective that avoids judgmental tones towards single-parent families. Demonstrate a deep understanding of both the socio-economic and psychological impacts, offering well-developed arguments supported by logical reasoning and potentially real-world implications. Crucially, the suggested solutions must be practical, comprehensive, and directly address the identified problems, showcasing a sophisticated grasp of policy and community intervention.
Step 2
Recommended Essay Structure (Band 7+ Standard)
1Introduction
Hook the examiner and establish your position immediately.
- Rephrase the question using powerful synonyms — avoid copying words
- State your opinion clearly in the final sentence — leave no doubt
- Keep it tight: 2-3 sentences max. Every word must earn its place.
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...2Body Paragraph 1 — Your Strongest Argument
Make your most compelling case with undeniable evidence.
- Start with a powerful topic sentence — state your argument boldly
- Support with concrete evidence: statistics, real-world cases, or expert research
- Explain exactly HOW your evidence proves your point — connect the dots for the examiner
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...3Body Paragraph 2 — Supporting Argument
Strengthen your position with a complementary perspective.
- Choose a different angle — if paragraph 1 was economic, try social, environmental, or ethical
- Use fresh evidence — avoid repeating the same examples or reasoning
- Explicitly link back to your thesis — show how this strengthens your overall position
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...4Conclusion
Leave a lasting impression with a confident, memorable ending.
- Never introduce new ideas — this is your final summary
- Restate your position using stronger vocabulary than the introduction
- Keep it powerful: 2 sentences max. End with authority.
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...Step 3
High-Scoring Vocabulary & Collocations
Step 4
Academic Phrases for This Essay Type
It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignoreAddition
MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is moreContrast
HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConverselyCause / Effect
ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads toExample
For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch asConcession
AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedlyStep 5
Grammar Patterns for Band 7+
Complex sentence with concession
Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.
Shows advanced grammatical control. Start with 'Although/While' + opposing view, then state your position — demonstrates nuanced thinking.
Conditional (Type 2)
If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.
Perfect for hypothetical scenarios and solutions. Structure: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — shows flexibility and imagination.
Passive for academic tone
It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.
Academic writing favors passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' creates authoritative, objective tone.
Relative clause
Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.
Adds sophistication without complexity. Use 'who' for people, 'which' for things, 'that' for either.
Noun phrase for density
The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.
Packs more information into fewer words. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — boosts Lexical Resource score.
Step 6
Band 9 Model Answer (Fully Marked)
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Download Official IELTS Answer Sheet (PDF)More IELTS Writing Task 2 Topics in This Category
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In some countries, owning a home rather than renting one is very important for people. Why might this be the case? Do you think this is a positive or negative situation?
Nowadays the differences between countries are becoming less and less evident as people around the world all use the same products and services. What are the reasons for this? Is it a positive or negative development?
In many countries, people now wear western-style clothes such as suits and jeans rather than traditional clothing. Why is this? Is this a positive or negative development?
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