IELTS.international
Two-Partacademic·2025

In many countries, the number of single-parent families is increasing. What problems can this cause for children and society? What solutions can you suggest?

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Step 1

Tips Penguji IELTS untuk Topik Ini

1

For this Two-Part question, it is crucial to dedicate distinct body paragraphs to each part of the prompt. Ensure Body Paragraph 1 thoroughly explores the problems for children and society, while Body Paragraph 2 focuses exclusively on offering concrete solutions. Failing to address both parts equally will significantly impact your Task Response score.

2

To strengthen your arguments, consider referencing specific socio-economic phenomena. For instance, you could discuss the increased risk of poverty and educational disadvantage often observed in single-parent households in many developed nations, or cite the strain on public services like affordable childcare in rapidly urbanizing areas. For solutions, mention government initiatives such as enhanced child benefits or community-based support networks that provide mentorship and practical assistance.

3

A common pitfall on this question is to either overly generalize the problems without specific examples or to propose solutions that don't directly correspond to the issues raised. Avoid making sweeping statements about single parents; instead, focus on the systemic challenges and support gaps. Ensure your suggested solutions are practical and clearly mitigate the problems discussed earlier, demonstrating a logical cause-and-effect relationship.

4

When transitioning from discussing problems to proposing solutions, employ clear signposting to guide the examiner. Phrases like 'Having explored the multifaceted challenges associated with the rise of single-parent families, it is imperative to consider viable remedies' or 'In light of these societal and familial pressures, a range of proactive measures can be implemented' effectively bridge the two sections. This ensures a coherent flow and reinforces your essay's structure.

5

For a band 8-9 response to this question, examiners seek a nuanced and balanced perspective that avoids judgmental tones towards single-parent families. Demonstrate a deep understanding of both the socio-economic and psychological impacts, offering well-developed arguments supported by logical reasoning and potentially real-world implications. Crucially, the suggested solutions must be practical, comprehensive, and directly address the identified problems, showcasing a sophisticated grasp of policy and community intervention.

Step 2

Struktur Esai yang Direkomendasikan (Standar Band 7+)

1
Pendahuluan

Tarik perhatian pemeriksa dan langsung tegaskan posisimu.

  • Ulangi pertanyaan dengan sinonim yang kuat — hindari menyalin kata-kata
  • Nyatakan pendapatmu dengan jelas di kalimat terakhir — jangan ada keraguan
  • Buat singkat: maksimal 2-3 kalimat. Setiap kata harus punya nilai.

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Paragraf Utama 1 — Argumen Terkuatmu

Sampaikan kasus terbaikmu dengan bukti yang tak terbantahkan.

  • Mulai dengan kalimat topik yang kuat — nyatakan argumenmu dengan berani
  • Dukung dengan bukti konkret: statistik, kasus nyata, atau riset ahli
  • Jelaskan BAGAIMANA buktimu membuktikan poinmu — hubungkan untuk pemeriksa

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Paragraf Utama 2 — Argumen Pendukung

Perkuat posisimu dengan perspektif pelengkap.

  • Pilih sudut pandang berbeda — jika paragraf 1 ekonomi, coba sosial, lingkungan, atau etika
  • Gunakan bukti baru — hindari mengulang contoh atau alasan yang sama
  • Tautkan kembali ke tesismu dengan jelas — tunjukkan bagaimana ini memperkuat posisi keseluruhan

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Kesimpulan

Tinggalkan kesan mendalam dengan penutup yang percaya diri dan berkesan.

  • Jangan perkenalkan ide baru — ini adalah ringkasan akhirmu
  • Ulangi posisimu dengan kosakata yang lebih kuat daripada pendahuluan
  • Buat tetap kuat: maksimal 2 kalimat. Akhiri dengan otoritas.

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

Kosakata & Kolokasi Skor Tinggi

socio-economic disparitiesUnequal access to resources and opportunities based on social and economic factors.
diminished parental presenceA reduced or less consistent involvement of one or both parents in a child's upbringing.
support infrastructureThe underlying systems and services that provide assistance and resources to individuals or groups.
It is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or belief is based on or dependent upon.
From my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal viewpoint or opinion.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase indicating that there is a strong body of data or facts supporting a particular conclusion.
Notwithstanding these challengesDespite or in spite of these difficulties; used to introduce a contrasting point.
It could be argued thatA phrase used to introduce a possible or debatable point, often to show a balanced view or to hedge a statement.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Penambahan

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Kontras

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sebab / Akibat

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Contoh

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Konsesi

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Kalimat kompleks dengan konsesi

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Tunjukkan kontrol tata bahasa tingkat lanjut. Mulai dengan 'Meskipun /While' + pandangan berlawanan, lalu nyatakan posisimu — tunjukkan pemikiran bernuansa.

Kondisional (Tipe 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Cocok untuk skenario dan solusi hipotetis. Struktur: 'Jika + past simple, would + infinitive' — tunjukkan fleksibilitas dan imajinasi.

Pasif untuk nada academic

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing lebih suka konstruksi pasif. 'It is + past participle + that' ciptakan nada otoritatif dan objektif.

Klausa relatif

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Tambahkan kecanggihan tanpa kompleksitas. Gunakan 'who' untuk orang, 'which' untuk benda, 'that' untuk keduanya.

Frasa kata benda untuk kepadatan

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Masukkan lebih banyak informasi dengan kata lebih sedikit. 'Implementasi kebijakan efektif' vs 'kebijakan diimplementasikan secara efektif' — tingkatkan skor Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Jawaban Model Band 9 (Telah Dinilai Lengkap)

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