IELTS.international
Two-Partacademic·2019

In some countries, owning a home rather than renting one is very important for people. Why might this be the case? Do you think this is a positive or negative situation?

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Step 1

Tips Penguji IELTS untuk Topik Ini

1

Ensure your essay explicitly addresses both parts of the question. Dedicate your first body paragraph solely to explaining 'Why might owning a home be important?', exploring reasons like financial security or social status. Then, use your second body paragraph to clearly state and justify your stance on whether this situation is 'positive or negative', providing supporting arguments for your chosen perspective.

2

For the 'why' part, consider arguments like homeownership as a primary form of wealth accumulation and a symbol of social stability, particularly in cultures valuing intergenerational wealth transfer, such as in many Asian or Mediterranean countries. For the 'positive/negative' aspect, you could discuss the positive individual benefits of long-term security versus the negative societal implications like housing affordability crises and increased wealth inequality, evident in cities like London or Sydney.

3

The most common mistake on this question is failing to take a clear and consistent stance on whether the situation is 'positive or negative'. Students often present both sides without concluding or making their own position evident. To avoid this, explicitly state your overall judgment (e.g., 'While there are individual benefits, I believe the societal negatives outweigh them') in your introduction and maintain this clear viewpoint throughout your second body paragraph and conclusion.

4

When transitioning from the 'why' paragraph to the 'positive/negative' paragraph, use a clear linking phrase that signals a shift in focus from explanation to evaluation. For example, you could start your second body paragraph with 'While the aforementioned reasons highlight the deep-seated importance of homeownership, its widespread prioritization presents both advantages and disadvantages that warrant careful consideration,' or 'Having explored the motivations behind this trend, it is crucial to now assess whether this societal emphasis on homeownership is ultimately beneficial or detrimental.'

5

For a band 8-9, examiners look for a nuanced and well-argued discussion that goes beyond surface-level observations. This includes a sophisticated analysis of the socio-economic and cultural drivers behind homeownership's importance, coupled with a balanced yet decisive evaluation of its positive and negative ramifications, perhaps acknowledging that it's positive for some but negative for society as a whole. Expect to see precise vocabulary related to property markets, social mobility, and economic stability, alongside complex sentence structures and seamless cohesion.

Step 2

Struktur Esai yang Direkomendasikan (Standar Band 7+)

1
Pendahuluan

Tarik perhatian pemeriksa dan langsung tegaskan posisimu.

  • Ulangi pertanyaan dengan sinonim yang kuat — hindari menyalin kata-kata
  • Nyatakan pendapatmu dengan jelas di kalimat terakhir — jangan ada keraguan
  • Buat singkat: maksimal 2-3 kalimat. Setiap kata harus punya nilai.

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Paragraf Utama 1 — Argumen Terkuatmu

Sampaikan kasus terbaikmu dengan bukti yang tak terbantahkan.

  • Mulai dengan kalimat topik yang kuat — nyatakan argumenmu dengan berani
  • Dukung dengan bukti konkret: statistik, kasus nyata, atau riset ahli
  • Jelaskan BAGAIMANA buktimu membuktikan poinmu — hubungkan untuk pemeriksa

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Paragraf Utama 2 — Argumen Pendukung

Perkuat posisimu dengan perspektif pelengkap.

  • Pilih sudut pandang berbeda — jika paragraf 1 ekonomi, coba sosial, lingkungan, atau etika
  • Gunakan bukti baru — hindari mengulang contoh atau alasan yang sama
  • Tautkan kembali ke tesismu dengan jelas — tunjukkan bagaimana ini memperkuat posisi keseluruhan

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Kesimpulan

Tinggalkan kesan mendalam dengan penutup yang percaya diri dan berkesan.

  • Jangan perkenalkan ide baru — ini adalah ringkasan akhirmu
  • Ulangi posisimu dengan kosakata yang lebih kuat daripada pendahuluan
  • Buat tetap kuat: maksimal 2 kalimat. Akhiri dengan otoritas.

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

Kosakata & Kolokasi Skor Tinggi

Property ladderThe process by which people buy a small house or flat and then buy progressively larger or more expensive ones.
Intergenerational wealth transferThe passing of assets, such as property or money, from one generation to the next.
Housing affordability crisisA situation where a significant portion of the population cannot afford adequate housing due to high costs relative to income.
It is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a commonly accepted fact or belief.
A compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
This notion is predicated onThis idea or belief is based on or depends on.
From my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
The evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase used to indicate that there is a great deal of support for a particular conclusion.
NotwithstandingDespite; in spite of.
This is not to say thatA phrase used to clarify a previous statement by indicating what is not being claimed.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Penambahan

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Kontras

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sebab / Akibat

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Contoh

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Konsesi

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Kalimat kompleks dengan konsesi

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Tunjukkan kontrol tata bahasa tingkat lanjut. Mulai dengan 'Meskipun /While' + pandangan berlawanan, lalu nyatakan posisimu — tunjukkan pemikiran bernuansa.

Kondisional (Tipe 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Cocok untuk skenario dan solusi hipotetis. Struktur: 'Jika + past simple, would + infinitive' — tunjukkan fleksibilitas dan imajinasi.

Pasif untuk nada academic

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing lebih suka konstruksi pasif. 'It is + past participle + that' ciptakan nada otoritatif dan objektif.

Klausa relatif

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Tambahkan kecanggihan tanpa kompleksitas. Gunakan 'who' untuk orang, 'which' untuk benda, 'that' untuk keduanya.

Frasa kata benda untuk kepadatan

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Masukkan lebih banyak informasi dengan kata lebih sedikit. 'Implementasi kebijakan efektif' vs 'kebijakan diimplementasikan secara efektif' — tingkatkan skor Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Jawaban Model Band 9 (Telah Dinilai Lengkap)

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