IELTS.international
Two-Partacademic·2019

In some countries, owning a home rather than renting one is very important for people. Why might this be the case? Do you think this is a positive or negative situation?

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Step 1

IELTS Examiner Tips for This Topic

1

Ensure your essay explicitly addresses both parts of the question. Dedicate your first body paragraph solely to explaining 'Why might owning a home be important?', exploring reasons like financial security or social status. Then, use your second body paragraph to clearly state and justify your stance on whether this situation is 'positive or negative', providing supporting arguments for your chosen perspective.

2

For the 'why' part, consider arguments like homeownership as a primary form of wealth accumulation and a symbol of social stability, particularly in cultures valuing intergenerational wealth transfer, such as in many Asian or Mediterranean countries. For the 'positive/negative' aspect, you could discuss the positive individual benefits of long-term security versus the negative societal implications like housing affordability crises and increased wealth inequality, evident in cities like London or Sydney.

3

The most common mistake on this question is failing to take a clear and consistent stance on whether the situation is 'positive or negative'. Students often present both sides without concluding or making their own position evident. To avoid this, explicitly state your overall judgment (e.g., 'While there are individual benefits, I believe the societal negatives outweigh them') in your introduction and maintain this clear viewpoint throughout your second body paragraph and conclusion.

4

When transitioning from the 'why' paragraph to the 'positive/negative' paragraph, use a clear linking phrase that signals a shift in focus from explanation to evaluation. For example, you could start your second body paragraph with 'While the aforementioned reasons highlight the deep-seated importance of homeownership, its widespread prioritization presents both advantages and disadvantages that warrant careful consideration,' or 'Having explored the motivations behind this trend, it is crucial to now assess whether this societal emphasis on homeownership is ultimately beneficial or detrimental.'

5

For a band 8-9, examiners look for a nuanced and well-argued discussion that goes beyond surface-level observations. This includes a sophisticated analysis of the socio-economic and cultural drivers behind homeownership's importance, coupled with a balanced yet decisive evaluation of its positive and negative ramifications, perhaps acknowledging that it's positive for some but negative for society as a whole. Expect to see precise vocabulary related to property markets, social mobility, and economic stability, alongside complex sentence structures and seamless cohesion.

Step 2

Recommended Essay Structure (Band 7+ Standard)

1
Introduction

Hook the examiner and establish your position immediately.

  • Rephrase the question using powerful synonyms — avoid copying words
  • State your opinion clearly in the final sentence — leave no doubt
  • Keep it tight: 2-3 sentences max. Every word must earn its place.

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Body Paragraph 1 — Your Strongest Argument

Make your most compelling case with undeniable evidence.

  • Start with a powerful topic sentence — state your argument boldly
  • Support with concrete evidence: statistics, real-world cases, or expert research
  • Explain exactly HOW your evidence proves your point — connect the dots for the examiner

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Body Paragraph 2 — Supporting Argument

Strengthen your position with a complementary perspective.

  • Choose a different angle — if paragraph 1 was economic, try social, environmental, or ethical
  • Use fresh evidence — avoid repeating the same examples or reasoning
  • Explicitly link back to your thesis — show how this strengthens your overall position

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Conclusion

Leave a lasting impression with a confident, memorable ending.

  • Never introduce new ideas — this is your final summary
  • Restate your position using stronger vocabulary than the introduction
  • Keep it powerful: 2 sentences max. End with authority.

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

High-Scoring Vocabulary & Collocations

Property ladderThe process by which people buy a small house or flat and then buy progressively larger or more expensive ones.
Intergenerational wealth transferThe passing of assets, such as property or money, from one generation to the next.
Housing affordability crisisA situation where a significant portion of the population cannot afford adequate housing due to high costs relative to income.
It is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a commonly accepted fact or belief.
A compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
This notion is predicated onThis idea or belief is based on or depends on.
From my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
The evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase used to indicate that there is a great deal of support for a particular conclusion.
NotwithstandingDespite; in spite of.
This is not to say thatA phrase used to clarify a previous statement by indicating what is not being claimed.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Addition

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Contrast

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Cause / Effect

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Example

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Concession

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Complex sentence with concession

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Shows advanced grammatical control. Start with 'Although/While' + opposing view, then state your position — demonstrates nuanced thinking.

Conditional (Type 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Perfect for hypothetical scenarios and solutions. Structure: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — shows flexibility and imagination.

Passive for academic tone

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing favors passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' creates authoritative, objective tone.

Relative clause

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Adds sophistication without complexity. Use 'who' for people, 'which' for things, 'that' for either.

Noun phrase for density

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Packs more information into fewer words. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — boosts Lexical Resource score.

Step 6

Band 9 Model Answer (Fully Marked)

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