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Discussionacademic·2020

Some people think that job satisfaction is more important than job security while others think that people cannot always expect to enjoy their jobs. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Write **at least 250 words**. Spend ~40 minutes. This is a real IELTS exam-style question.

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Step 1

IELTS Examiner Tips for This Topic

1

For this discussion essay, dedicate a distinct body paragraph to each perspective: one for job satisfaction's importance and another for job security's necessity. Avoid presenting only one side strongly throughout the essay, as your personal opinion should only be introduced in the conclusion after a balanced discussion of both views.

2

When discussing job satisfaction, consider how the gig economy, enabled by technology, offers flexibility and autonomy, leading to higher satisfaction for many, such as freelance tech developers. For job security, you could mention how automation and AI advancements create anxieties about job displacement, making stable employment in traditional tech roles highly valued.

3

A common pitfall is failing to explicitly link arguments back to the "technology" aspect, making the essay too generic. Ensure your examples and reasoning consistently demonstrate how technological advancements influence both job satisfaction (e.g., remote work tools, innovative projects) and job security (e.g., automation replacing manual tasks, demand for new tech skills).

4

To transition smoothly between discussing the two opposing views, use phrases like "While the aforementioned perspective highlights the value of personal fulfillment, an alternative viewpoint posits that..." or "Conversely, proponents of job security argue that...". This clearly signals to the examiner that you are moving to the next side of the argument without abrupt shifts.

5

For a band 8-9, examiners look for a nuanced discussion that acknowledges the complexity of the issue, perhaps suggesting that the ideal balance between satisfaction and security varies by individual or life stage. You must also present a clear, well-supported personal opinion that logically stems from the preceding discussion, demonstrating sophisticated argumentation and precise vocabulary related to the future of work.

Step 2

Recommended Essay Structure (Band 7+ Standard)

1
Introduction

Show mastery by presenting both sides fairly and establishing your stance.

  • Demonstrate understanding of BOTH perspectives — this shows critical thinking
  • State which side you lean toward — even if you're discussing both equally
  • Maintain neutral, academic tone — avoid emotional language or bias

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Body Paragraph 1 — First Viewpoint

Present one side with respect and credibility.

  • Even if you disagree, present this view authentically with real examples
  • Use academic reporting language: 'Research indicates...', 'Studies show...', 'Experts argue...'
  • Acknowledge strengths — this demonstrates balanced analysis and earns marks

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Body Paragraph 2 — Opposing Viewpoint

Present the counter-argument with equal depth and sophistication.

  • Match the structure and depth of paragraph 1 — examiners compare them
  • Use contrasting transition words: 'Conversely', 'In contrast', 'On the other hand'
  • If you have an opinion, make this paragraph slightly stronger — but stay fair

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Conclusion

Synthesize both views and deliver your decisive judgment.

  • Acknowledge validity of both sides — this shows intellectual maturity
  • State your preference clearly and confidently — don't hedge or waffle
  • Take a firm position — examiners reward clarity over fence-sitting

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

High-Scoring Vocabulary & Collocations

digital transformationThe integration of digital technology into all areas of a business, fundamentally changing how it operates and delivers value.
gig economyA labor market characterized by the prevalence of short-term contracts or freelance work as opposed to permanent jobs.
automation-induced displacementThe loss of jobs due to tasks being performed by machines or software rather than human workers.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and convincing point.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or belief is based on or depends on a particular assumption or principle.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase used to indicate that there is a great deal of strong proof supporting a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingDespite; in spite of (used to introduce a contrasting point).
it could be argued thatA phrase used to introduce a possible interpretation or point of view, often to present a counter-argument or a nuanced perspective.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Addition

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Contrast

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Cause / Effect

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Example

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Concession

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Complex sentence with concession

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Shows advanced grammatical control. Start with 'Although/While' + opposing view, then state your position — demonstrates nuanced thinking.

Conditional (Type 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Perfect for hypothetical scenarios and solutions. Structure: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — shows flexibility and imagination.

Passive for academic tone

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing favors passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' creates authoritative, objective tone.

Relative clause

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Adds sophistication without complexity. Use 'who' for people, 'which' for things, 'that' for either.

Noun phrase for density

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Packs more information into fewer words. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — boosts Lexical Resource score.

Step 6

Band 9 Model Answer (Fully Marked)

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