IELTS.international
Discussionacademic·2020

Some people think that job satisfaction is more important than job security while others think that people cannot always expect to enjoy their jobs. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

撰写至少250字。用时约40分钟。这是一个真实的雅思考试风格问题。

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Step 1

考官针对本话题的评分要点

1

For this discussion essay, dedicate a distinct body paragraph to each perspective: one for job satisfaction's importance and another for job security's necessity. Avoid presenting only one side strongly throughout the essay, as your personal opinion should only be introduced in the conclusion after a balanced discussion of both views.

2

When discussing job satisfaction, consider how the gig economy, enabled by technology, offers flexibility and autonomy, leading to higher satisfaction for many, such as freelance tech developers. For job security, you could mention how automation and AI advancements create anxieties about job displacement, making stable employment in traditional tech roles highly valued.

3

A common pitfall is failing to explicitly link arguments back to the "technology" aspect, making the essay too generic. Ensure your examples and reasoning consistently demonstrate how technological advancements influence both job satisfaction (e.g., remote work tools, innovative projects) and job security (e.g., automation replacing manual tasks, demand for new tech skills).

4

To transition smoothly between discussing the two opposing views, use phrases like "While the aforementioned perspective highlights the value of personal fulfillment, an alternative viewpoint posits that..." or "Conversely, proponents of job security argue that...". This clearly signals to the examiner that you are moving to the next side of the argument without abrupt shifts.

5

For a band 8-9, examiners look for a nuanced discussion that acknowledges the complexity of the issue, perhaps suggesting that the ideal balance between satisfaction and security varies by individual or life stage. You must also present a clear, well-supported personal opinion that logically stems from the preceding discussion, demonstrating sophisticated argumentation and precise vocabulary related to the future of work.

Step 2

推荐的文章结构(25+分标准)

1
引言

通过公正呈现双方观点并确立自身立场来展现掌控力。

  • 展示对两种视角的理解——这体现批判性思维
  • 说明你倾向于哪一方——即使你在平等讨论双方
  • 保持中立、客观的语气——避免情绪化语言或偏见

task 各段落万能开头句

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
主体段落1——第一种观点

以尊重和可信的方式呈现一方观点。

  • 即使你不同意,也要用真实例子如实呈现这一观点
  • 使用客观的转述语言:'研究表明...'、'数据显示...'、'专家认为...'
  • 承认其优点——这体现平衡分析并赢得分数

task 各段落万能开头句

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
主体段落2——对立观点

以同等深度和复杂度呈现反方观点。

  • 匹配第一段的结构与深度——考官会对比两者
  • 使用对比性过渡词:'相反地'、'相比之下'、'另一方面'
  • 如果你有个人观点,让此段落稍强一些——但保持公正

task 各段落万能开头句

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
结论

综合双方观点并给出你的决定性判断。

  • 承认双方观点的合理性——这体现思维成熟度
  • 清晰自信地陈述你的倾向——不要含糊其辞
  • 采取坚定立场——考官更青睐清晰而非模棱两可

task 各段落万能开头句

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

高分词汇与搭配

digital transformationThe integration of digital technology into all areas of a business, fundamentally changing how it operates and delivers value.
gig economyA labor market characterized by the prevalence of short-term contracts or freelance work as opposed to permanent jobs.
automation-induced displacementThe loss of jobs due to tasks being performed by machines or software rather than human workers.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and convincing point.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or belief is based on or depends on a particular assumption or principle.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase used to indicate that there is a great deal of strong proof supporting a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingDespite; in spite of (used to introduce a contrasting point).
it could be argued thatA phrase used to introduce a possible interpretation or point of view, often to present a counter-argument or a nuanced perspective.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

补充

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

对比

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

因果

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

举例

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

让步

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

含让步关系的复合句

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

展现高级语法掌控力。以「虽然name」+相反观点开头,再陈述你的立场——体现细致入微的思考。

条件句(第二类)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

非常适合假设情景和解决方案。结构:「If + 过去式,would + 动词原形」——展现灵活性和想象力。

使用被动语态以name语气

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

name name倾向使用被动结构。「It is + 过去分词 + that」能营造权威、客观的语气。

关系从句

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

在不增加复杂度的前提下提升句子精密度。对人用「who」,对物用「which」,两者皆可用「that」。

名词短语增加信息密度

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

用更少的词承载更多信息。「有效政策的实施」对比「政策被有效实施」——提升name分数。

Step 6

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