IELTS.international
Discussionacademic·2024

Fitness and gym memberships have become increasingly popular. Some people think this is a positive trend, while others believe it reflects unhealthy lifestyle choices. Discuss both views.

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Step 1

Tips Penguji IELTS untuk Topik Ini

1

For this 'Discuss both views' essay, dedicate one full body paragraph to each perspective presented in the question. For instance, Body Paragraph 1 should thoroughly explore why gym popularity is a positive trend, while Body Paragraph 2 should examine arguments for it reflecting unhealthy choices. Avoid blending these views within a single paragraph or giving disproportionate attention to one side, as this will undermine your Task Response score.

2

When discussing the positive view, consider arguments like increased public health awareness leading to preventative measures, or the mental health benefits of exercise (e.g., stress reduction, improved mood). For the negative view, you could reference the rise of body image issues fueled by social media influencers, or the financial pressure and potential for injury that an obsessive gym culture can foster. Mentioning the global rise of sedentary office jobs as a driver for structured exercise could also add depth.

3

The most common mistake students make on this question is failing to adequately 'discuss both views' and instead presenting a one-sided argument or merely listing pros and cons without developing them. To avoid this, ensure each body paragraph fully elaborates on its respective view with clear topic sentences, supporting explanations, and relevant examples, maintaining a balanced and objective tone until your conclusion. Do not introduce your personal opinion until the concluding paragraph.

4

Employ clear contrasting and additive linking phrases to navigate between and within your arguments. For example, begin your second body paragraph with a phrase like 'Conversely, on the other hand...' or 'While the aforementioned perspective holds merit, a counter-argument posits that...'. Within paragraphs, use phrases such as 'Furthermore,' 'Moreover,' or 'In contrast' to smoothly connect ideas and examples, ensuring logical flow and cohesion.

5

For a band 8-9 answer on this specific question, examiners look for a nuanced exploration of the underlying societal and psychological factors driving both views, not just superficial descriptions. This includes connecting the 'positive' trend to broader public health initiatives and mental well-being, and the 'unhealthy' aspect to commercialisation, body image pressures, or the pursuit of external validation. Sophisticated vocabulary related to health, sociology, and psychology, combined with complex sentence structures that effectively convey intricate ideas, will distinguish a top-tier response.

Step 2

Struktur Esai yang Direkomendasikan (Standar Band 7+)

1
Pendahuluan

Tunjukkan penguasaan dengan menyajikan kedua sisi secara adil dan menegaskan pendirianmu.

  • Tunjukkan pemahaman tentang KEDUA perspektif — ini menunjukkan pemikiran kritis
  • Nyatakan sisi mana yang kamu condongi — bahkan jika kamu membahas keduanya secara setara
  • Pertahankan nada yang netral — hindari bahasa emosional atau bias

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Paragraf Utama 1 — Sudut Pandang Pertama

Sajikan satu sisi dengan hormat dan kredibilitas.

  • Bahkan jika tidak setuju, sajikan pandangan ini dengan otentik menggunakan contoh nyata
  • Gunakan bahasa pelaporan yang netral: 'Penelitian menunjukkan...', 'Studi membuktikan...', 'Para ahli berpendapat...'
  • Akui kelebihannya — ini menunjukkan analisis seimbang dan dapat nilai

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Paragraf Utama 2 — Sudut Pandang Berlawanan

Sajikan argumen tandingan dengan kedalaman dan kecanggihan yang setara.

  • Sesuaikan struktur dan kedalaman paragraf 1 — penguji membandingkannya
  • Gunakan kata transisi kontras: 'Sebaliknya', 'Sebagai kontras', 'Di sisi lain'
  • Jika kamu punya opini, buat paragraf ini sedikit lebih kuat — tapi tetap adil

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Kesimpulan

Sintesiskan kedua pandangan dan berikan penilaianmu yang tegas.

  • Akui validitas kedua sisi — ini menunjukkan kedewasaan intelektual
  • Nyatakan preferensimu dengan jelas dan percaya diri — jangan ragu-ragu
  • Ambil posisi yang tegas — penguji menghargai kejelasan daripada duduk di pagar

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

Kosakata & Kolokasi Skor Tinggi

sedentary lifestyleA lifestyle characterized by much sitting and little or no regular exercise.
holistic well-beingAn approach to health that considers the whole person and not just the physical symptoms of disease.
body dysmorphiaA mental health condition where a person spends a lot of time worrying about flaws in their appearance that are often unnoticeable to others.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a commonly accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be made forUsed to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
this notion is predicated onThis idea is based on or depends on.
from my perspectiveUsed to introduce one's personal opinion.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsUsed to indicate strong support for a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingIn spite of; despite.
it could be argued thatUsed to introduce a point that is open to debate or a different perspective.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Penambahan

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Kontras

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sebab / Akibat

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Contoh

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Konsesi

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Kalimat kompleks dengan konsesi

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Tunjukkan kontrol tata bahasa tingkat lanjut. Mulai dengan 'Meskipun /While' + pandangan berlawanan, lalu nyatakan posisimu — tunjukkan pemikiran bernuansa.

Kondisional (Tipe 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Cocok untuk skenario dan solusi hipotetis. Struktur: 'Jika + past simple, would + infinitive' — tunjukkan fleksibilitas dan imajinasi.

Pasif untuk nada academic

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing lebih suka konstruksi pasif. 'It is + past participle + that' ciptakan nada otoritatif dan objektif.

Klausa relatif

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Tambahkan kecanggihan tanpa kompleksitas. Gunakan 'who' untuk orang, 'which' untuk benda, 'that' untuk keduanya.

Frasa kata benda untuk kepadatan

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Masukkan lebih banyak informasi dengan kata lebih sedikit. 'Implementasi kebijakan efektif' vs 'kebijakan diimplementasikan secara efektif' — tingkatkan skor Lexical Resource.

Step 6

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