IELTS.international
Discussionacademic·2025

Some say that public health campaigns are the most effective way to encourage healthy eating habits. Others think that education in schools is more important. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

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Step 1

Tips Penguji IELTS untuk Topik Ini

1

Dedicate one full body paragraph to each perspective before presenting your own opinion in the conclusion. For instance, Body Paragraph 1 should thoroughly explore the arguments for public health campaigns, while Body Paragraph 2 should focus entirely on the importance of school education. Avoid blending arguments within the same paragraph or giving your opinion too early, as this undermines the 'discuss both sides' requirement.

2

Consider specific real-world examples to strengthen your arguments. For public health campaigns, you could mention the UK's 'Sugar Tax' or '5 A Day' fruit and vegetable campaigns, discussing their reach and immediate impact. For school education, refer to curriculum integration of nutrition in countries like Finland or the implementation of cooking classes and healthier canteen policies in schools.

3

The most common mistake on this question is failing to directly compare the *effectiveness* of the two approaches, instead merely listing the pros and cons of each in isolation. To avoid this, ensure your discussion consistently weighs which method is *more important* or *more effective* in encouraging healthy eating, rather than just describing what each method does. Your conclusion must clearly state which approach you believe holds greater significance.

4

For transitioning between the two main body paragraphs, use a clear contrasting phrase to introduce the second viewpoint. Phrases like 'While public health campaigns offer immediate and broad reach, others contend that a more foundational approach is necessary' or 'Conversely, a significant proportion of educators and parents advocate for the primacy of school-based nutritional education' effectively signal a shift in perspective.

5

For a band 8-9 answer, examiners look for a nuanced discussion that acknowledges the merits of both approaches while ultimately presenting a well-reasoned and consistent personal opinion. This includes demonstrating a sophisticated understanding of the complexities involved, using a wide range of academic vocabulary related to health and education, and employing complex grammatical structures accurately to express intricate ideas about policy and societal impact.

Step 2

Struktur Esai yang Direkomendasikan (Standar Band 7+)

1
Pendahuluan

Tunjukkan penguasaan dengan menyajikan kedua sisi secara adil dan menegaskan pendirianmu.

  • Tunjukkan pemahaman tentang KEDUA perspektif — ini menunjukkan pemikiran kritis
  • Nyatakan sisi mana yang kamu condongi — bahkan jika kamu membahas keduanya secara setara
  • Pertahankan nada yang netral — hindari bahasa emosional atau bias

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Paragraf Utama 1 — Sudut Pandang Pertama

Sajikan satu sisi dengan hormat dan kredibilitas.

  • Bahkan jika tidak setuju, sajikan pandangan ini dengan otentik menggunakan contoh nyata
  • Gunakan bahasa pelaporan yang netral: 'Penelitian menunjukkan...', 'Studi membuktikan...', 'Para ahli berpendapat...'
  • Akui kelebihannya — ini menunjukkan analisis seimbang dan dapat nilai

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Paragraf Utama 2 — Sudut Pandang Berlawanan

Sajikan argumen tandingan dengan kedalaman dan kecanggihan yang setara.

  • Sesuaikan struktur dan kedalaman paragraf 1 — penguji membandingkannya
  • Gunakan kata transisi kontras: 'Sebaliknya', 'Sebagai kontras', 'Di sisi lain'
  • Jika kamu punya opini, buat paragraf ini sedikit lebih kuat — tapi tetap adil

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Kesimpulan

Sintesiskan kedua pandangan dan berikan penilaianmu yang tegas.

  • Akui validitas kedua sisi — ini menunjukkan kedewasaan intelektual
  • Nyatakan preferensimu dengan jelas dan percaya diri — jangan ragu-ragu
  • Ambil posisi yang tegas — penguji menghargai kejelasan daripada duduk di pagar

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

Kosakata & Kolokasi Skor Tinggi

nutritional literacyThe ability to understand and apply nutrition information to make healthy food choices.
sedentary lifestylesLifestyles characterized by a lot of sitting and very little or no exercise.
public health initiativesGovernment or community-led programs designed to improve the health of a population.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
this notion is predicated onThis idea is based on or depends on a particular principle or assumption.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase used to indicate that there is a strong amount of data or facts supporting a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingDespite; in spite of (used to introduce a contrasting point that does not diminish the main argument).
it could be argued thatA phrase used to introduce a possible or debatable point.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Penambahan

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Kontras

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sebab / Akibat

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Contoh

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Konsesi

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Kalimat kompleks dengan konsesi

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Tunjukkan kontrol tata bahasa tingkat lanjut. Mulai dengan 'Meskipun /While' + pandangan berlawanan, lalu nyatakan posisimu — tunjukkan pemikiran bernuansa.

Kondisional (Tipe 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Cocok untuk skenario dan solusi hipotetis. Struktur: 'Jika + past simple, would + infinitive' — tunjukkan fleksibilitas dan imajinasi.

Pasif untuk nada academic

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing lebih suka konstruksi pasif. 'It is + past participle + that' ciptakan nada otoritatif dan objektif.

Klausa relatif

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Tambahkan kecanggihan tanpa kompleksitas. Gunakan 'who' untuk orang, 'which' untuk benda, 'that' untuk keduanya.

Frasa kata benda untuk kepadatan

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Masukkan lebih banyak informasi dengan kata lebih sedikit. 'Implementasi kebijakan efektif' vs 'kebijakan diimplementasikan secara efektif' — tingkatkan skor Lexical Resource.

Step 6

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