Fitness and gym memberships have become increasingly popular. Some people think this is a positive trend, while others believe it reflects unhealthy lifestyle choices. Discuss both views.
Write **at least 250 words**. Spend ~40 minutes. This is a real IELTS exam-style question.
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Step 1
IELTS Examiner Tips for This Topic
For this 'Discuss both views' essay, dedicate one full body paragraph to each perspective presented in the question. For instance, Body Paragraph 1 should thoroughly explore why gym popularity is a positive trend, while Body Paragraph 2 should examine arguments for it reflecting unhealthy choices. Avoid blending these views within a single paragraph or giving disproportionate attention to one side, as this will undermine your Task Response score.
When discussing the positive view, consider arguments like increased public health awareness leading to preventative measures, or the mental health benefits of exercise (e.g., stress reduction, improved mood). For the negative view, you could reference the rise of body image issues fueled by social media influencers, or the financial pressure and potential for injury that an obsessive gym culture can foster. Mentioning the global rise of sedentary office jobs as a driver for structured exercise could also add depth.
The most common mistake students make on this question is failing to adequately 'discuss both views' and instead presenting a one-sided argument or merely listing pros and cons without developing them. To avoid this, ensure each body paragraph fully elaborates on its respective view with clear topic sentences, supporting explanations, and relevant examples, maintaining a balanced and objective tone until your conclusion. Do not introduce your personal opinion until the concluding paragraph.
Employ clear contrasting and additive linking phrases to navigate between and within your arguments. For example, begin your second body paragraph with a phrase like 'Conversely, on the other hand...' or 'While the aforementioned perspective holds merit, a counter-argument posits that...'. Within paragraphs, use phrases such as 'Furthermore,' 'Moreover,' or 'In contrast' to smoothly connect ideas and examples, ensuring logical flow and cohesion.
For a band 8-9 answer on this specific question, examiners look for a nuanced exploration of the underlying societal and psychological factors driving both views, not just superficial descriptions. This includes connecting the 'positive' trend to broader public health initiatives and mental well-being, and the 'unhealthy' aspect to commercialisation, body image pressures, or the pursuit of external validation. Sophisticated vocabulary related to health, sociology, and psychology, combined with complex sentence structures that effectively convey intricate ideas, will distinguish a top-tier response.
Step 2
Recommended Essay Structure (Band 7+ Standard)
1Introduction
Show mastery by presenting both sides fairly and establishing your stance.
- Demonstrate understanding of BOTH perspectives — this shows critical thinking
- State which side you lean toward — even if you're discussing both equally
- Maintain neutral, academic tone — avoid emotional language or bias
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.2Body Paragraph 1 — First Viewpoint
Present one side with respect and credibility.
- Even if you disagree, present this view authentically with real examples
- Use academic reporting language: 'Research indicates...', 'Studies show...', 'Experts argue...'
- Acknowledge strengths — this demonstrates balanced analysis and earns marks
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...3Body Paragraph 2 — Opposing Viewpoint
Present the counter-argument with equal depth and sophistication.
- Match the structure and depth of paragraph 1 — examiners compare them
- Use contrasting transition words: 'Conversely', 'In contrast', 'On the other hand'
- If you have an opinion, make this paragraph slightly stronger — but stay fair
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...4Conclusion
Synthesize both views and deliver your decisive judgment.
- Acknowledge validity of both sides — this shows intellectual maturity
- State your preference clearly and confidently — don't hedge or waffle
- Take a firm position — examiners reward clarity over fence-sitting
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...Step 3
High-Scoring Vocabulary & Collocations
Step 4
Academic Phrases for This Essay Type
It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignoreAddition
MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is moreContrast
HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConverselyCause / Effect
ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads toExample
For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch asConcession
AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedlyStep 5
Grammar Patterns for Band 7+
Complex sentence with concession
Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.
Shows advanced grammatical control. Start with 'Although/While' + opposing view, then state your position — demonstrates nuanced thinking.
Conditional (Type 2)
If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.
Perfect for hypothetical scenarios and solutions. Structure: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — shows flexibility and imagination.
Passive for academic tone
It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.
Academic writing favors passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' creates authoritative, objective tone.
Relative clause
Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.
Adds sophistication without complexity. Use 'who' for people, 'which' for things, 'that' for either.
Noun phrase for density
The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.
Packs more information into fewer words. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — boosts Lexical Resource score.
Step 6
Band 9 Model Answer (Fully Marked)
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Download Official IELTS Answer Sheet (PDF)More IELTS Writing Task 2 Topics in This Category
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