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Opinionacademic·2023

Some people believe that the increasing use of computers and mobile phones for communication has had a negative effect on young people's reading and writing skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Step 1

IELTS Examiner Tips for This Topic

1

For 'To what extent' questions, state a clear position in your introduction (e.g., 'I largely disagree' or 'I partially agree'). If you partially agree/disagree, clearly define the extent. For instance, you might acknowledge minor negative influences but argue that the overall impact is neutral or even positive, ensuring this nuanced stance is consistently reinforced throughout your body paragraphs.

2

Consider arguments such as: 1) Digital platforms like Wattpad or online news portals actually increase young people's exposure to diverse forms of text, fostering new reading habits. 2) While informal 'textspeak' exists, it often represents a separate register, and tools like collaborative online documents (e.g., Google Docs) can enhance formal writing and editing skills for academic projects. 3) The development of digital literacy, essential for navigating online information and communicating effectively in the modern world, is a crucial skill nurtured by these technologies.

3

The most common mistake on this question is drifting into general discussions about screen time, social isolation, or mental health, rather than strictly focusing on *reading and writing skills*. To avoid this, ensure every point you make directly links back to how computers and mobile phones for communication specifically affect aspects like vocabulary acquisition, comprehension, grammar, spelling, sentence structure, or the ability to produce coherent text.

4

Employ a concessionary linking strategy to demonstrate a balanced yet firm opinion. Start a paragraph by acknowledging a counter-argument using phrases like 'Admittedly, concerns about...' or 'While it is true that...', then immediately pivot with 'However, a more comprehensive view reveals...' or 'Nevertheless, this perspective overlooks...' to strengthen your own stance.

5

Examiners look for a sophisticated understanding of the complex relationship between technology and literacy. A band 8-9 answer will not just list pros and cons, but will analyze *how* digital communication shapes literacy skills, perhaps discussing the evolution of literacy in a digital age, the distinction between informal and formal registers, or the development of new forms of 'digital literacy' that are equally vital.

Step 2

Recommended Essay Structure (Band 7+ Standard)

1
Introduction

Hook the examiner and establish your position immediately.

  • Rephrase the question using powerful synonyms — avoid copying words
  • State your opinion clearly in the final sentence — leave no doubt
  • Keep it tight: 2-3 sentences max. Every word must earn its place.

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Body Paragraph 1 — Your Strongest Argument

Make your most compelling case with undeniable evidence.

  • Start with a powerful topic sentence — state your argument boldly
  • Support with concrete evidence: statistics, real-world cases, or expert research
  • Explain exactly HOW your evidence proves your point — connect the dots for the examiner

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Body Paragraph 2 — Supporting Argument

Strengthen your position with a complementary perspective.

  • Choose a different angle — if paragraph 1 was economic, try social, environmental, or ethical
  • Use fresh evidence — avoid repeating the same examples or reasoning
  • Explicitly link back to your thesis — show how this strengthens your overall position

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Conclusion

Leave a lasting impression with a confident, memorable ending.

  • Never introduce new ideas — this is your final summary
  • Restate your position using stronger vocabulary than the introduction
  • Keep it powerful: 2 sentences max. End with authority.

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

High-Scoring Vocabulary & Collocations

digital literacyThe ability to find, evaluate, create, and communicate information using digital technologies.
informal registersStyles of language used in casual, everyday communication, often characterized by slang, abbreviations, and simpler grammar.
cognitive processingThe mental operations involved in thinking, learning, remembering, and problem-solving.
it is widely acknowledged thatA common phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeUsed to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or belief is based on or depends on.
from my perspectiveUsed to clearly state one's personal viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsUsed to indicate that there is a strong body of proof supporting a particular claim.
notwithstandingIn spite of; despite.
this is not to say thatUsed to clarify that a previous statement does not imply something else.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Addition

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Contrast

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Cause / Effect

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Example

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Concession

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Complex sentence with concession

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Shows advanced grammatical control. Start with 'Although/While' + opposing view, then state your position — demonstrates nuanced thinking.

Conditional (Type 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Perfect for hypothetical scenarios and solutions. Structure: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — shows flexibility and imagination.

Passive for academic tone

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing favors passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' creates authoritative, objective tone.

Relative clause

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Adds sophistication without complexity. Use 'who' for people, 'which' for things, 'that' for either.

Noun phrase for density

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Packs more information into fewer words. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — boosts Lexical Resource score.

Step 6

Band 9 Model Answer (Fully Marked)

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