Some people believe that there will be no more fully human jobs in the future because of technological development. Do you agree or disagree?
Write **at least 250 words**. Spend ~40 minutes. This is a real IELTS exam-style question.
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Step 1
IELTS Examiner Tips for This Topic
State your clear position (agree or disagree) unequivocally in your introduction and ensure every body paragraph directly supports or subtly reinforces this stance. When acknowledging the opposing view, use a concessionary phrase like 'While it is undeniable that...' or 'Admittedly, there is some merit to the idea that...' followed immediately by a strong counter-argument that pivots back to your main thesis.
To argue against the premise, consider highlighting jobs requiring uniquely human attributes: for instance, roles demanding high emotional intelligence (e.g., therapists, nurses, teachers), complex creative problem-solving (e.g., R&D scientists, artists, entrepreneurs), or ethical decision-making (e.g., judges, policy makers). You could cite the growing demand for personalized care in aging societies like Japan or the need for innovative educators adapting to new learning paradigms.
The most common mistake is failing to define or exemplify 'fully human jobs' and instead discussing general job displacement. Avoid this by explicitly contrasting tasks that can be automated (e.g., repetitive manufacturing, data entry) with those requiring empathy, critical thinking, or artistic expression, thereby demonstrating a nuanced understanding of human versus machine capabilities.
For this opinion essay, employ a 'thesis-driven' linking strategy where each body paragraph's topic sentence clearly introduces a point supporting your overall agreement or disagreement. Use sophisticated cohesive devices such as 'Furthermore, it is imperative to consider...', 'Conversely, a strong argument can be made that...', or 'Consequently, the notion that...' to guide the reader through your logical progression of ideas.
Examiners look for a sophisticated and nuanced argument that avoids a simplistic 'yes/no' answer, even while maintaining a clear position. A band 8-9 response will demonstrate a deep understanding of the complexities of technological advancement and its impact on the workforce, using precise vocabulary, a wide range of grammatical structures (especially for concession and rebuttal), and a consistently coherent and cohesive development of ideas.
Step 2
Recommended Essay Structure (Band 7+ Standard)
1Introduction
Hook the examiner and establish your position immediately.
- Rephrase the question using powerful synonyms — avoid copying words
- State your opinion clearly in the final sentence — leave no doubt
- Keep it tight: 2-3 sentences max. Every word must earn its place.
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...2Body Paragraph 1 — Your Strongest Argument
Make your most compelling case with undeniable evidence.
- Start with a powerful topic sentence — state your argument boldly
- Support with concrete evidence: statistics, real-world cases, or expert research
- Explain exactly HOW your evidence proves your point — connect the dots for the examiner
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...3Body Paragraph 2 — Supporting Argument
Strengthen your position with a complementary perspective.
- Choose a different angle — if paragraph 1 was economic, try social, environmental, or ethical
- Use fresh evidence — avoid repeating the same examples or reasoning
- Explicitly link back to your thesis — show how this strengthens your overall position
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...4Conclusion
Leave a lasting impression with a confident, memorable ending.
- Never introduce new ideas — this is your final summary
- Restate your position using stronger vocabulary than the introduction
- Keep it powerful: 2 sentences max. End with authority.
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...Step 3
High-Scoring Vocabulary & Collocations
Step 4
Academic Phrases for This Essay Type
It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignoreAddition
MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is moreContrast
HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConverselyCause / Effect
ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads toExample
For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch asConcession
AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedlyStep 5
Grammar Patterns for Band 7+
Complex sentence with concession
Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.
Shows advanced grammatical control. Start with 'Although/While' + opposing view, then state your position — demonstrates nuanced thinking.
Conditional (Type 2)
If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.
Perfect for hypothetical scenarios and solutions. Structure: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — shows flexibility and imagination.
Passive for academic tone
It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.
Academic writing favors passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' creates authoritative, objective tone.
Relative clause
Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.
Adds sophistication without complexity. Use 'who' for people, 'which' for things, 'that' for either.
Noun phrase for density
The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.
Packs more information into fewer words. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — boosts Lexical Resource score.
Step 6
Band 9 Model Answer (Fully Marked)
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Download Official IELTS Answer Sheet (PDF)More IELTS Writing Task 2 Topics in This Category
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Many countries are importing food from other nations rather than producing it locally. What are the reasons and consequences of this trend?
The best way to improve health is through exercise rather than medication. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
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