IELTS.international
Opinionacademic·2023

Traffic and housing problems in major cities could be solved by moving large companies and factories and their employees to the countryside. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

**최소 250단어** 이상 작성하세요. 약 40분을 할애하세요. 실제 IELTS 시험 스타일의 문제입니다.

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Step 1

이 주제에 대한 IELTS 시험관 팁

1

When tackling a 'to what extent' question, it is crucial to state a clear position in your introduction, indicating whether you largely agree or disagree. For instance, you could open with, 'While the notion of decentralising urban employment holds some theoretical appeal, I largely disagree that it offers a practical or comprehensive solution to major city problems.' Maintain this stance throughout your body paragraphs, using a concession paragraph (e.g., 'It is true that...') to acknowledge the opposing view briefly before immediately refuting it or highlighting its limitations, thereby reinforcing your primary argument.

2

Consider arguing against the feasibility and effectiveness of such a grand-scale relocation. You could highlight the immense logistical and financial burden of building entirely new infrastructure (housing, schools, hospitals, transport networks) in rural areas, potentially leading to 'greenfield' development issues. Furthermore, question the assumption that *all* employees would willingly move, leading to potential talent drain for companies or increased long-distance commuting, thereby shifting rather than solving traffic problems.

3

The most common mistake students make on this question is spending too much time describing the existing problems of traffic and housing in cities, rather than critically evaluating the *proposed solution*. Avoid simply reiterating how bad urban congestion is; instead, focus your analysis on *why* moving companies to the countryside is or isn't a viable, sustainable, or comprehensive answer to these issues, considering its practical, economic, and social implications.

4

For an opinion essay, employ a linking strategy that clearly signposts your arguments, counter-arguments, and refutations. Use phrases like 'Initially, this proposal might seem attractive; however, a closer examination reveals...', 'Furthermore, the logistical hurdles involved are immense...', 'While proponents might argue that..., this perspective overlooks the fact that...', and 'Consequently, it is evident that...' to guide the reader through your line of reasoning and reinforce your overall stance.

5

Examiners look for a nuanced and well-supported argument that critically assesses the practicality and long-term implications of the proposed solution, rather than offering a simplistic 'yes' or 'no'. A band 8-9 answer will demonstrate sophisticated vocabulary related to urban planning, economics, and social impact, alongside complex sentence structures that effectively convey concession, refutation, and logical consequence. Cohesion and coherence will be seamless, with each paragraph building logically on the last to present a compelling and well-rounded perspective.

Step 2

권장 에세이 구조 (Band 7+ 표준)

1
소개

시험관의 관심을 끌고 즉시 본인의 입장을 확실히 밝히세요.

  • 강력한 동의어를 사용해 질문을 재구성하세요 — 단어를 그대로 복사하지 마세요
  • 마지막 문장에서 본인의 의견을 명확히 밝히세요 — 의심의 여지가 없도록
  • 간결하게: 최대 2-3문장. 모든 단어가 제 역할을 해야 합니다.

각 단락별 Band 7+ 문장 시작 표현

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
본문 1단락 — 가장 강력한 주장

반박할 수 없는 근거로 가장 설득력 있는 주장을 펼치세요.

  • 강력한 주제문으로 시작하세요 — 주장을 당당하게 밝히세요
  • 구체적인 근거로 뒷받침하세요: 통계, 실제 사례, 전문가 연구
  • 근거가 어떻게 주장을 뒷받침하는지 정확히 설명하세요 — 시험관을 위해 논리를 연결하세요

각 단락별 Band 7+ 문장 시작 표현

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
본문 2단락 — 보조 주장

보완적인 관점으로 입장을 강화하세요.

  • 다른 각도를 선택하세요 — 1단락이 경제적이었다면 사회적, 환경적, 윤리적 접근을 시도하세요
  • 새로운 근거를 사용하세요 — 같은 예시나 논리를 반복하지 마세요
  • 본인의 논지로 명시적으로 연결하세요 — 이것이 전체 입장을 어떻게 강화하는지 보여주세요

각 단락별 Band 7+ 문장 시작 표현

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
결론

자신감 있고 기억에 남는 마무리로 지속적인 인상을 남기세요.

  • 새로운 아이디어를 도입하지 마세요 — 이것은 최종 요약입니다
  • 소개보다 더 강력한 어휘를 사용해 본인의 입장을 재진술하세요
  • 강력하게: 최대 2문장. 권위 있게 끝내세요.

각 단락별 Band 7+ 문장 시작 표현

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

고득점 어휘 & 연어

urban sprawlThe uncontrolled expansion of urban areas, often leading to low-density development and increased reliance on cars.
decentralisationThe process of distributing functions, powers, people, or things away from a central location or authority.
infrastructure burdenThe strain or pressure placed on public facilities and services such as roads, utilities, and public transport.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive reason or point.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or concept is based on a fundamental assumption or principle.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase indicating that there is a strong body of information supporting a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingDespite; in spite of.
it could be argued thatA phrase used to introduce a possible viewpoint or contention, often to acknowledge an opposing side.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

추가

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

대조

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

원인 / 결과

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

예시

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

양보

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

양보절이 포함된 복잡한 문장

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

고급 문법 통제력을 보여줍니다. 'Althoughname' + 반대 의견으로 시작한 후 본인의 입장을 밝히세요 — 미묘한 사고를 보여줍니다.

조건문 (Type 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

가상 시나리오와 해결책에 완벽합니다. 구조: 'If + 과거 단순형, would + 원형 부정사' — 유연성과 상상력을 보여줍니다.

name 톤을 위한 수동태

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

score name는 수동 구문을 선호합니다. 'It is + 과거 분사 + that'는 권위 있고 객관적인 톤을 만듭니다.

관계절

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

복잡함 없이 정교함을 더합니다. 사람은 'who', 사물은 'which', 둘 다는 'that'을 사용하세요.

밀도를 위한 명사구

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

더 적은 단어에 더 많은 정보를 담습니다. '효과적인 정책의 시행' vs '정책이 효과적으로 시행된다' — name 점수를 높입니다.

Step 6

Band 9 모범 답안 (완전 채점됨)

무료 가입으로 전체 모범 답안과 시험관 코멘트를 확인하세요.

전체 모범 답안 보기 — 무료 가입

실제 IELTS 시험처럼 연습하세요

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