IELTS.international
Advantages-Disadvantagesacademic·2019

Globalization has led to the greater availability of the same products worldwide. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

Andika angalau maneno 250. Unapaswa kutumia takriban dakika 40 katika kazi hii.

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Step 1

Vidokezo vya Mtahini kwa Mada Hii

1

For this "outweigh" question, structure your body paragraphs clearly: dedicate one paragraph to the advantages of widespread product availability and another to its disadvantages. Crucially, your introduction must state your clear position on whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, and this stance must be consistently supported throughout your essay and reiterated in your conclusion.

2

For advantages, consider how global brands like IKEA or Zara offer competitive pricing and consistent quality, benefiting consumers in developing nations by increasing access to previously unavailable goods. For disadvantages, discuss how this homogenisation can stifle local industries, as seen with traditional craft markets struggling against mass-produced imports, and contribute to cultural erosion by displacing unique local products.

3

A common mistake is discussing globalization broadly without specifically linking it to the "greater availability of the same products worldwide." Avoid general arguments about economic growth or political cooperation; instead, focus on consumer choice, local industries, cultural impact, and product quality/cost directly resulting from identical goods being ubiquitous. Ensure every point relates back to the *products* themselves.

4

When transitioning from advantages to disadvantages, use clear contrasting phrases such as "However, this widespread availability is not without its drawbacks" or "While these benefits are undeniable, the negative repercussions warrant careful consideration." Within paragraphs, use phrases like "For instance," "Consequently," or "In contrast," to connect ideas smoothly and demonstrate cohesive writing.

5

Examiners look for a nuanced discussion that acknowledges the complexity of the issue, rather than a one-sided argument. A band 8-9 response will present well-developed arguments for both sides before logically justifying its chosen position, using sophisticated vocabulary related to consumerism, economics, and cultural identity, alongside complex sentence structures to convey precise meaning.

Step 2

Muundo wa Aya Unaopendekezwa

1
Utangulizi

Eleza swali kwa maneno yako mwenyewe na ueleze wazi msimamo WAKO.

  • Usinakili swali neno kwa neno — ubadilishe kwa kutumia maneno yenye maana sawa.
  • Toa maoni yako katika sentensi ya mwisho ya utangulizi.
  • Usizidi sentensi mbili au tatu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Kifungu cha Mwili 1 — Hoja Kuu

Wasilisha hoja yako yenye nguvu zaidi kwa mfano maalum.

  • Anza na sentensi ya mada iliyo wazi inayoelezea hoja.
  • Toa usaidizi kwa mfano maalum, takwimu, au kisa halisi cha ulimwengu.
  • Eleza KWA NINI mfano huu unaunga mkono hoja yako.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Kifungu cha Mwili 2 — Hoja ya Kusaidia

Ongeza hoja ya pili inayounga mkono msimamo wako kutoka kwa mtazamo tofauti.

  • Chagua mtazamo tofauti — ikiwa aya ya 1 ilikuwa ya kiuchumi, jaribu ya kijamii au ya kimazingira.
  • Tumia aina tofauti ya ushahidi (uchunguzi wa kibinafsi, utafiti, mantiki)
  • Unganisha tena na hoja yako kuu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Hitimisho

Rudia maoni yako na ufupishe hoja zako kuu.

  • USIanzishe mawazo mapya katika hitimisho
  • Eleza msimamo wako kwa kutumia maneno tofauti na yale yaliyotumiwa katika utangulizi.
  • Iweke kwa sentensi mbili.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

Msamiati Muhimu

consumer sovereigntyThe power of consumers to determine what goods and services are produced.
cultural homogenisationThe process by which local cultures are transformed or absorbed by a dominant outside culture.
supply chain optimisationThe process of maximizing efficiency and effectiveness in a supply chain to reduce costs and improve service.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to suggest that there is a strong and persuasive reason for a particular viewpoint.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or belief is based on or depends on a particular assumption or principle.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal viewpoint or opinion.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase used to indicate that there is a very strong amount of proof supporting a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingDespite; in spite of.
this is not to say thatA phrase used to clarify a previous statement by indicating what is *not* implied.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Kujumlisha

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Tofauti

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sababu / Athari

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Mfano

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Ruzuku

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Sentensi changamano yenye konsesheni

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Inamwonyesha mtahini kuwa unaweza kushughulikia sentensi tegemezi. Anza na 'Although/While' + mtazamo tofauti, kisha toa mtazamo wako.

Masharti (Aina ya 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Inafaa kwa hoja na suluhisho za kinadharia. 'If + past simple, would + infinitive'.

Sauti ya utendaji kwa ajili ya sauti ya kitaaluma

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Uandishi wa kitaaluma unapendelea matumizi ya sauti ya upatanishi. 'It is + past participle + that' inasikika kuwa na mamlaka.

Kifungu cha uhusiano

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Vifungu vya uhusiano huongeza maelezo bila kuanza sentensi mpya. Tumia 'who' kwa watu, 'which' kwa vitu.

Kifungu cha nomino kwa msongamano

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Weka taarifa katika virai nomino badala ya kutumia sentensi nyingi fupi. Hii itakusaidia kupata alama za juu katika Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Jibu la Mfano

Jisajili bila malipo ili usome jibu kamili la mfano kwa mada hii.

Jisajili ili Usome Jibu la Mfano

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